2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练32 Unit 2 Robots7.doc
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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 3232 UnitUnit 2 2 RobotsRobots限时 35 分钟 加黑体小题训练代词指代题和句意理解题阅读理解 A A (2018银川一中联考) 体裁:说明文 话题:健康 难度:Your chair is your enemy.(引入主题)It doesnt matter if you go running every morning, or youre a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at inc
2、reased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. So whats wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitt
3、ing still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy. For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increa
4、se. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you dont use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes
5、 you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.Some people have advanced solutions: replace your sitdown desk with a standup desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practising on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy (治疗) b
6、all: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair.(再次强调主题)【语篇解读】 即使你每天跑步经常锻炼,久坐也会让你体重逐渐增加,同时增加患心脏病的风险。记住:你的椅子对身体无益,少坐一会吧。1TheThe mainmain pu
7、rposepurpose ofof writingwriting thisthis passagepassage isis toto _. .A. suggest sitting less2B. advise exercising oftenC. avoid gaining weightD. escape standing more答案与解析 A 写作意图题。文章说明久坐的害处和解决久坐问题的办法,目的就是建议人们少坐。故选项 A 正确。2From this passage, we know that _.A. standing burns nearly as much energy as s
8、itting still doesB. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do goodC. less exercise will reduce the chance of having diseaseD. energyburning activities will help you enjoy good health答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知经常锻炼,但是久坐对身体不好,久坐会增加患心脏病的风险,故选项 B、C 错误;第三段说明站立消耗热量,但没有说明站立消耗的热量和坐着不动消耗的热量相同,故选项 A 错误。
9、故 D 项“消耗能量的活动有益健康”正确。3TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword “This”“This” inin ParagraphParagraph 4 4 refersrefers toto _. .A. gaining weight B. burning energyC. sitting too much D. standing more 答案与解析 C 代词指代题。 第四段第三句说明久坐的人比站立时间长的人耗费的能量少。画线词所在句说明这更容易造成肥胖,故 This 指代 Sitting too much。故选项C 正确。4A therapy b
10、all is mentioned in the last paragraph to _. A. tell us to walk while working in the officeB. suggest a way to settle the sitting problemC. support our back and keep us balancedD. provide a better cure for our backache答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知,治疗球是一种解决办法,故选项 B 正确。词汇微存 regular n常客; advance vt.提出阅读技
11、巧 15 就近原则猜代词代词指代题指代词汇的猜测(如阅读第 3 小题)即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词所指代的内容。代词所指代的内容多在这一句的前面一句中,或前几句中。解题时注意:返回原文,找出出题的指代词;向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远);将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行3比较,找出最佳答案。常见代词有:it 可指代单数名词或整个句子;they 或 them 指代复数名词;one 指代单数可数名词;that 指代特指的不可数名词或单数可数名词或句
12、子;this 指代单数名词或句子;these 或 those 指代前面的复数名词。小题补练 (2017全国卷七选五片段)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _38(A)_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessiti
13、es of life._39_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.A. This time there was no tent.B
14、. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no
15、 more than 3 feet tall.答案与解析 F 解此题可运用代词线索法。一方面,利用代词指代关系,空白处后面的句子里提到的 We 指代的是选项里面的 my family。另一方面,从结构上来说,联系上下文,上文提到的是野营的过程,该空后面提到的具体做法表现出了“我们”对野营的热爱,由此可推知空白处表示野营结束之后的态度。弄清楚代词 We 的指代,对解答此题非常重要。阅读理解 B B (2018安阳一模) 体裁:记叙文 话题:学校生活 难度:The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to
16、everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that Id have to change 4schools and that put some butterflies in my_stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. Thats when I met Barbara. We made a
17、 nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more imp
18、ortant than the annoyances.(Barbara 虽和作者有许多共同点,有趣但言辞尖刻。be critical of“挑剔”)The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you, ” she said, “The only way you can play with us, though, is if
19、you keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the corner of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if
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