2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 CloningCloning李仕才 一、阅读理解。“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard. ”Jeff Bezos. I got the idea to start Amazon in 1995. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. Id never see
2、n or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably
3、wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of ver
4、y smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an ev
5、en better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. ” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it was really a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think
6、Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 【文章大意】本文讲述了亚马逊网站的创始人的成长故事。天赋易得, 选择难做。才智是与生俱来的
7、, 善良是后天选择的。1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? 2A. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. B. The support of his wife. C. His dream of being an inventor. D. Millions of exciting titles. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段的 “I came across the fact that the Internet usage
8、was growing. . . ”这句话可知, 互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊, 让作者萌生创建网络书店的想法。2. We can know from the passage that _. A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaC. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he
9、failed【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. ”可知, 作者认为自己不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. We Are What We ChooseD. Following My Passion【解析】选
10、C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. ”可知, 作者把自己的热情付诸了实践, 并且获得了成功。是我们的选择成就了我们每一个人。二、单句语法填空1She was forced _ (retire) early from teaching because of ill health.答案:to retire b
11、e forced to do . “被迫做” ;retire “退休” 。2Many local people _(object) to the building of the new airport.答案:objected object to . “反对” 。33It wont make much _(differ) whether you go today or tomorrow.答案:difference 由空前的 much 可知应填名词 difference。make a/no/some/much difference 表示“有/没有/有些/有很大影响/作用/关系” 。4He owes
12、 his success more _luck than _ ability.答案:to; to owe . to . “把归功于” 。5Alcohol acts on the brain, so drivers are forbidden_ (drink) it when they drive a car.答案:to drink be forbidden to do . “被禁止做某事” 。6_(strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced a severe water and electricity shortage.答案:Struck 过去分词
13、短语在该句中作原因状语。7The question _will take his place is still not clear.答案:who who 引导同位语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“的人” ,从句说明question 的内容。8The advantage is _the cost of this method is low.答案:that 设空处引导表语从句在从句中不作成分,无语义,只起连接作用,故填that。9I cant _(undertake) that you will win in the election.答案:undertake 由空前的情态动词 can 可知应填动词原
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