2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(词汇考查+词汇应用).doc
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1、1UnitUnit 4 4李仕才一、词汇复习 (一)单句语法填空 1Her illness had made her completely _(mobile). 答案:immobile 句意:她的病使得她完全不能活动了。2His identity is _(know) to us so we have to confirm. 答案:unknown 句意:他的身份为我们所不知,所以我们得证实。3He seems to be _(aware)of the trouble he is making. 答案:unaware 句意:他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。4Jim is _(patient)with
2、 his little sister who is so noisy. 答案:impatient 句意:吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。5The _(expect)death of her son made her sad. 答案:unexpected 句意:她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。(二)英汉互译 1、astronomy n. _1 1、 astronomer n. _ 2 2、 solar adj. _ 3 3、 system n. _ 4 4、 solar system _ 5 5、 religion n. _ 6 6、 theory n. _ 7 7、 Big Bang _ 8 8、 at
3、om n. _ 9 9、 billion pron. & n. & adj_. 1010、globe n. _ 1111、global adj. _ 1212、violent adj. _ 1313、in time _ 1414、carbon n. _ 1515、nitrogen n. _ 1616、vapour n. _ 1717、atmosphere n. _ 1818、unlike prep. _ 1919、fundamental adj. _ 2020、presence n. _ 2121、dissolve vt. & vi. _ 2222、harmful adj_. 2323、aci
4、d n. _22424、chain n. _ 2525、reaction n. _ 2626、multiply vi. & vt. _ 2727、oxygen n. _ 2828、shellfish n. _ 2929、amphibian n. _ 3030、reptile n. _ 3131、lay eggs _ 3232、dinosaur n. _ 3333、exist vi. _ 3434、mammal n. _ 3535、give birth to _ 3636、thus adv. _ 3737、in ones turn _ 3838、dioxide n. _ 3939、carbon
5、dioxide _ 4040、prevent . from _ 4141、puzzle n. vt. & vi. _ 4242、biology n. _ 4343、biologist n. _ 4444、gravity n. _ 4545、satellite n. _ 4646、gentle adj. _ 4747、geologist n. _ 4848、physicist n. _ 4949、block out_ 5050、extinct adj. _ 5151、climate n. _ 5252、comet n. _ 5353、crash vi. & vt. _ 5454、Isaac Ne
6、wton_ 5555、Albert Einstein_ 5656、Stephen Hawking _ 5757、spaceship n. _ 5858、pull n. & vt_. 5959、lessen vi. & vt. 6060、cheer up 6161、float vi. & vt. n. 6262、weightlessly adv. 6363、cabin n. 6464、mass n. 6565、now that 6666、get the hang of 6767、break out 36868、exhaust vt. 69、 watch out 二、完形填空The murmur
7、of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most _1_ days in fiveyearold Patricia McKees life:the Kernot School Concert.She stood _2_ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not _3_ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their _4_ by heart.Being in a remote
8、country town,Patricia knew that everyone would _5_ for the big occasioneveryone!Yet,it was this awareness that added a sense of _6_ to her excitement.There were two people who couldnt be in that _7_ that nighther mum and dad.Patricias parents _8_ the local general store,which was _9_ for business 24
9、 hours.So it was simply _10_ that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister,so why should it be any _11_ for her?Still,Patricia couldnt help _12_ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day,so she decided to _13_ the subject with he
10、r mother._14_,she had to face the facts.At such a young age,Patricia couldnt really understand the deep _15_ in her mothers response:“Ill try to be there,sweetheart,but you know how _16_ it is for us to get away from the store.”Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the _17_ of her li
11、fe.There,sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!This powerful image _18_ one of Patricias most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both _19_ at that moment, ” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遗产) theyve left
12、 us:when someone really _20_ you,be there for them.1A.difficult BimportantCsad Dperfect2A.before BunderCbeside Dbehind3A.excited BmovedCafraid Dlost44A.parts BrelationsCjobs Dforms5A.join up BprepareCdrop in Dturn out6A.happiness BsadnessCwillingness Deagerness7A.audience BstoreCplay Dmovie8A.bought
13、 BgotCsold Dran9A.easy BopenCstill Dclosed10A.recognized BdeniedCaccepted Dincredible11A.different BsatisfiedCpersonal Dwise12A.thinking BtalkingClearning Dwishing13A.hand in Bgo throughCbring up Dput away14A.Surprisingly BHappilyCObviously DSadly15A.pain BmeaningCunderstanding Dthought16A.awful Bha
14、rdCtroublesome Dthankful17A.blow BwonderCperson Dsurprise18A.remained BleftCtook Daffected19A.wanted BexperiencedCmade Dforgot20A.hates BlovesCcares Dneeds5【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父母因忙于看店无法去看 Patricia McKee 的演出,所以当 Patricia 突然看到母亲出现在演出现场时,她非常惊讶。这一刻成了她一生的回忆。文章通过这件事告诉我们:当别人需要你时,请陪在他们身边。1B 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“the
15、 big occasion”以及常识可知,对于五岁的 Patricia 来说,那天是一个重要的日子。B 项意为“重要的” ,符合语境。A 项意为“困难的” ;C 项意为“悲伤的” ;D 项意为“完美的” ,均与语境不符。故选 B。2D 考查介词辨析。根据常识及第五段第一句“Yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知,出场前 Patricia 和她的同学站在幕布的后面。D 项意为“在的后面” ,符合语境。A 项意为“在面前” ;B 项意为“在下面” ;C 项意为“在旁边” ,均与语境不符。故选 D。3C 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“because everyone
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