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1、衔接词衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类:起、承、转、合。1.表示“起”的词/组:用于开篇引出扩展句。At first最初Firstly第一at the very beginning起初first of all首先at present现在,当今presently现在,此刻in the first place首先,第一currently目前,最近to begin with首先,第一lately最近to start with首先,第一for one thing (for another)首先(其次)recently最近in general一般来说on the one hand(on the other
2、 hand)一方面(另一方面)generally speaking一般来说on the whole总起来说it is said that 据说it goes without saying 不用说a proverb goes well 俗话说得好2.有关“承”的常用语:用来承接上文。After/after that/afterwards此后After a while过了一会1At the same time同时besides此外consequently因此;结果for example例如for instance例如for this purpose为了这个目的from now onfurther
3、morein additionin addition to in other wordsin particularin the same manner/wayindeedmeanwhilemoreoverno doubtobviouslyof courseparticularlysecondsecondlysimilarlysosoonthenthird2从此而且;此外此外除之外换句话说特别(地)同样的的确于此时而且,此外无疑地明显地当然特别地第二;第二点第二同样地所以不久然后第三;第三点thirdly第三for another其次such as正如later后来whats more而且;此外
4、3.有关“转”常用的词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all毕竟all the same虽然,但是anyway无论如何but但是by this time此时conversely相反地in contrast对比之下even though即使though/although尽管nonetheless尽管如此in fact事实上as a matter of fact事实上despite尽管虽然especially特别地fortunately幸运地however然而;无论如何in other words换句话说in particular特别地in spite of尽管虽然in the same
5、 way同样地3luckily幸运地nevertheless不过;虽然如此no doubt无疑地on the contrary相反地on the other hand另一方面otherwise否则perhaps或许unfortunately不幸地unlike不像;和不同whereas然而yet然而;但是4.有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all最重要accordingly于是as a consequence因此as a result结果as above mentioned如上所述as I have said如我所述at last最后briefly简单扼要地by doing so如此consequently因此eventually最后finally最后in brief简言之in conclusion总之;最后4in short简言之in a word总之in sum总之,简言之in summary简要地说on the whole总起来说;整个看来therefore因此thusto speak franklyto sum upto summarizefor this reasonto concludeno doubtall in all5因此坦白地说总而言之简言之所以总而言之无疑总之
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