2019高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section 2 课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 A A tastetaste ofof EnglishEnglish humourhumour SectionSection 2 2 LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage .单项语法填空1Be quiet!Do you hear someone _shouting_ (shout) for something?解析:考查非谓语动词形式。根据 someone 与 shout 的主动关系和 Be quiet 可判断此处表示动作正在进行,故用其ing 形式。2Sitting in the chair beside the
2、 window,I watched the leaves _swinging_ (swing) in the wind.解析:考查非谓语动词形式。watch 为感官动词,后接动词作宾语补足语时用现在分词表示“正在” 。swing 摇摆。此处指树叶正在风中摇摆。3I was greatly _amazed_ (amaze) at how he worked out the _puzzling_ (puzzle) problem in a creative way.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他很有创意地把这个令人困惑的难题解决了,我对此惊诧不已。be amazed at 对感到惊异;puzzli
3、ng 令人迷惑的。4It is said that the new school _costing_ (cost) 20 million yuan will soon be completed.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这所耗资两千万元的新校即将竣工。 “sth.cost多少钱”表示某物花费多少钱。new school 与 cost 之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。5On hearing the _disappointing_ (disappoint)news that their favorite team had lost the match,they all became _disap
4、pointed_ (disappoint).解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:听到他们钟爱的一方已输掉比赛这一令人沮丧的消息时,他们都十分的失望。disappointing 令人失望的;disappointed 失望的。6Wheres Joan?I found her _delivering_ (deliver) newspapers from door to door on the way home.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:琼在哪儿?我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户地送报纸。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事” ,delivering 在此作宾语补足语。7It seems
5、 that they provide us with an _encouraging_ (encourage) situation,but in fact we are _faced_ (face)with a lot of difficult problems.解析:考查分词作定语的用法。句意:似乎他们为我们提供了鼓舞人心的形势,但实际2上我们还面临着很多困难。encouraging 令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的;encouraged 感到鼓舞的;受鼓励的。face 作动词时为及物动词,表面对,面临,face be faced with。第二空如要用 facing,则后无需加 with。8Peop
6、le seldom realize the voice needs looking after.Many people below the age of 65 are left _sounding_ (sound)much older than they are.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:人们很少意识到声音也常要保护,很多 65 岁以下的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。题干中的后半部分转换成主动语态后应为:.leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are。现在分词短语sounding much olde
7、r than they are 在句子中作主语补足语,sound 和 many people below the age of 65 在逻辑关系上为主动关系。9With the car _breaking_ (break) down halfway on the road,we had to wait for help coming.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于汽车在半路上坏了,我们只好等待援助的到来。car 与 break 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。10Jane,_having struggled_ (struggle) for months to find
8、a job as a travel agent,finally got one as a waitress.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:简经过数月寻找一个旅游代理人的职位,最终得到了一份当女服务员的工作。此处强调动作的先后,且此处非谓语动词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句,即:who had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。11The film was really _moving_ (move).We were greatly _moved_ (move) while seeing it.解析:考查分词作表语。film
9、与 move 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故第一空用现在分词形式,表示“电影令人感动” 。we 和 move 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故第二空用过去分词,表示“我们深深为之感动” 。12Who were those people with the bananas?A group _calling_ (call)itself the League for Peace.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:拿香蕉的那些人是谁?一组自称和平联盟的人。句中的 a group 和 call 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。13My brother saw the children _playing_ (pla
10、y) near my house when he went to work at 8:00.解析:see sb.doing sth.的意思是“看见某人在做某事” 。现在分词 playing 作宾语补足语表示动作 play 正在进行,是动作的部分过程。14Is this the path _leading_ (lead) to the village?Yes,it is.3解析:leading to the villagewhich leads to the village,v.ing 形式(现在分词)用作定语。15What surprised the man most was his not
11、_being allowed_ (allow)to meet his daughter.解析:句意:最让那个男人吃惊的是他不被允许与女儿见面。allow 的逻辑宾语是 the man,故动名词用被动形式。.单句改错1The smell in the kitchen is invited.(invitedinviting)2Many people like listening to inspired music.(inspiredinspiring)3That picture shows many people enjoy Chaplins performance in a movie.(enj
12、oyenjoying)4Beans nonverbal humor often makes people bursting into laughter.(burstingburst)5This weather is depressed,which makes people feel unhappy.(depresseddepressing)6When I walked across the square,I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.(playplaying)7He is very good at te
13、lling funny jokes,which are very amused.(amusedamusing)8Im looking forward to be given a birthday present.(bebeing)9On my way home,I found my friend deliver food to his customer.(deliverdelivering)10It is believed that if a book is interested,the readers will surely like reading it.(interestedintere
14、sting).完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a high school coach,I did all I could to help my boys win their game.I cheered as hard for 1._C_ as they did.A dramatic 2._B_,however,following a game in which I was a referee(裁判),changed my 3._A_ on victories and defeats.It was a league
15、 championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was 4._D_ by Dan OBrien,Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was 5._A_,and the noise made it impossible to hear.The game was well played and6._B_competed.Yonkers was7._C_by one point as I8._B_ at the 4clock and discovered there
16、were but 10 seconds left to play.New Rochelle,the home team,took 9._A_ of the ball,passed off and shot.The ball10._D_ around the rim(篮筐边沿) and off.The fans 11._C_.New Rochelle recovered the ball,and tapped it in for what looked like victory.The noise was12._D_.I looked at the clock and saw that the
17、game was over.I hadnt heard the final buzzer(终场哨) because of the noise.I13._D_with the other official,but he could not help me.So,I14._B_the timekeeper,a young man of 17 or so.He said, “Sir,the buzzer15._C_before the final tapin was made.” Yonkers won!I had to tell OBrien the sad news.His face16._A_
18、.The young timekeeper came up and said, “Im sorry,Dad.The17._C_ran out before the final basket.”18._D_,like the sun coming out from a cloud,OBriens face lit up.He said, “thats okay,Joe.You did what you had to.Im19._B_of you.” The two of them then walked off the20._A_ together,the coachs arm around h
19、is sons shoulder.文章大意:本文介绍了一场势均力敌的篮球比赛。由于球迷震耳欲聋的噪音在最后的投进篮筐之前比赛已经结束。这场戏剧性的事件改变了作者对胜利和失败的看法。1Ahonesty Bdevotion Cvictory Dglory解析:考查名词。Ahonesty 诚实;Bdevotion 忠诚;Cvictory 胜利;Dglory光荣。就像他们一样,我为胜利而欢呼。根据 help my boys win their game 可知答案为C。2AconversationBincidentCgestureDchallenge解析:考查名词。Aconversation 谈话;Bi
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