2019高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元综合检测 北师大版必修1.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 LifestylesLifestyles.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)A AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others,improve your skills and become a more confident,independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad,here are some places to go.AustraliaAustraliaIf you seek a life on the
2、beach,in a great climate with friendly people,Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays,it will be a very popular option.BrazilBrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular thi
3、s year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger,there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Ge
4、nerally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty,so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community,Kenya should be at the top of your list.CostaCosta RicaRi
5、caGolden sandy beaches,clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size,you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you w
6、ant to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。1If you are interested in protecting the environment,you will probably go to .AAustralia BKenyaCBrazil DCosta Rica2C C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段后 2 行 With the worlds largest rainfore
7、st in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger,there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁,所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧!故 C正确。2It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .Aanimals BplantsCthe elderly DchildrenD D 细节理解题。根据第四段第 2,3 行 Generally volunteers in Kenya
8、work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟)可知在肯尼亚,志愿者主要是照顾孩子,故 D 正确。3If you choose to go to Costa Rica,you are supposed to .Awork with animals on the beachBsurf with children in the waterCtake care of trees in the forestsDlook after children who have lost their parentsA A 细节理解
9、题。根据文章最后一段最后 3 行 A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you 可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故 A 正确。B BNo one can believe that the over 6,300kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not
10、,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect,but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at
11、 a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor,Qin Shihuang of the Q
12、in Dynasty(221 BC206 BC),and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from
13、the public eyes have been almost 3forgotten.Few local people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to bui
14、ld their houses,sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈)Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know i
15、ts name,but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all,the officials should be aware of the importance of the Gr
16、eat Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.【语篇解读】 长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大,但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解,导致长城正在被破坏。4The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is .Ait is made by brick BIt is very wideCit is very long Dit has a longC C 细节理解题。
17、根据第一段“The Great Wall can be called great mostly because of its amazing length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。5Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?AIt is useless from now on.BIt will be replaced by a new one.CSome parts of it are being destroyed.DIts too old to be used again.C C 细节理解题。文章中介绍
18、,不管是不了解长城的人还是了解长城的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。6The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall .Athat are too difficult to understandBnobody can watchCthat are too far to been seen4Dthat are not well known to the publicD D 句意猜测题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点,这当然为公众所熟悉;而
19、那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。划线句是“不被公众所熟悉”选 D。7Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed?AThe local people are short of culture knowledge.BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses.CThe local people think that the Great Wall is not important.DThe local people are against the gover
20、nment.A A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name,but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。C CBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspap
21、er or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park, ” hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids,and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well,but just after eight oclock,his three little “good kids”Mike,Randy,and Alexcame down the stairs
22、in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast,daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast,wheres my toast” in the background.Brad realized his
23、 newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks,although they were before their very eyes.Someone
24、 named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock,things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating
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