2019高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4,.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(LessonPoints()(Lesson 4 4,CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop,CultureCulture CornerCorner &Bulletin&Bulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1Although she is a famous singer,she dresses like an ordinary(普通的) girl.2From one generation(代)
2、to another,folk music has been passed down orally (口头地)3You are a walking encyclopedia(百科全书),knowing everything under the sun.4California has many immigrants(移民) from other countries.5He is a man of noble(高贵的) birth.6The scientists were so absorbed in work that they sometimes skipped meals and the r
3、est.7She mixes with all types of people.8He is in a rather unique position,as his job is different from anyone elses.9His first reaction was a strange mixture of joy and anger.10He was only partly responsible for the accident.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1reaction n反应react vi.反应,回应2permission n允许,许可;批准permit
4、 v允许,容许3responsible adj.有责任的,应负责任的responsibility n责任,责任心4realistic adj.现实主义的real adj.真的reality n现实realize v实现5immigrant adj.移民的,移居的immigrate v移民,移居immigration n移居,移民人数寻规律、巧记忆v. ion n过去式和过去分词双写尾字母的动词education n教育invention n发明stop stopped stopped plan planned planned2relation n关系,亲属prefer preferred pr
5、eferred.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1fit in with 与相一致2refer to 提及,谈到,说起;参考3come from 来自于4be famous for 以而闻名5be dressed in 穿着衣服6back and forth 往返,来回7start off 出发,动身;开始8be related to 和有关;和有联系9grow out of 产生于;源于10for sure 肯定.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1After all the students sat down,the discussion started off mildly enough.2
6、You know who I am referring to3The idea for the book grew out of a visit to the USA.4I think hell be back on Monday afternoon,but I cant say for sure5Educational levels are closely related to income.寻规律、巧记忆v. from 动词短语v. to 动词短语result from 是(由)造成的depart from 离开,起程;开出learn from 向学习adapt to 适应amount t
7、o 总共达到attend to 专心;照顾,护理.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.1.They are easy to learn and areare usuallyusually danceddanced inin couplescouples.它们容易学,通常是两人一起跳。“sb./sth.be adj.不定式”结构,主动表被动The work is easy to do这项工作很容易做。32.2.In many parts of the country,you can seesee peoplepeople ofof allall agesages dancingdanc
8、ing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方,你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”I saw her reading a novel when I passed by her.从她身旁经过时,我看到她正在读小说。3.Dancing3.Dancing inin couplescouples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with “disco” music.伴着迪斯科音乐的双人舞蹈在二十世纪七八十年代再度出现。动名词短语在句中作主语Getting up
9、 early every morning is a good habit.每天早晨早起是个好习惯。4.As4.As withwith blues,one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.和布鲁斯音乐(蓝调音乐)一样,即兴表演是爵士乐的重要特色之一。“as with .”是 as 引导的状语从句的省略,意为“与一样;正如;就来说”As with life,art is full of adventures and possibilities.就像生活一样,艺术也充满了冒险与机会。核 心 要 点 探 究fitfit inin w
10、ithwith 符合,与相一致;与相处得好(教材 P28)Make sure that the sentence fitsfits inin withwith the sentences before and after it.确保句子与上下文连贯。I wasnt sure if she would fitfit inin withwith my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友融洽相处。(1)fit vt.& vi. (对某人)合身;(尺寸或形状)合适;适合(2)fit adj. 健康的;适合的;称职的be fit to do/for sth. 适合(做)某事keep fit 保持
11、健康She tries to keep(keep) fit by jogging everyday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。4The food was not fit to eat(eat)这种食物不适合吃。(教材 P28)TheyThey areare easyeasy toto learnlearn andand areare usuallyusually danceddanced inin couples.couples.它们容易学,通常是两人一起跳。【要点提炼】 句中 They are easy to learn 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构,其中 they 是 learn 的逻辑宾
12、语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Todays homework was easyeasy toto dodo,so the boy finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做,因此男孩很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。(1)常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting 等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。The pen is smooth to write with.这支钢笔写起来很流畅。A m
13、an who is so difficult to please must be hard to work(work) with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。includingincluding prep.prep.包括(教材 P28)Many countries have produced ballets,includingincluding China.许多国家,包括中国,都创作芭蕾舞剧。Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,includingincluding state
14、ly gardens and commercial orchards(果园)苹果节正在各个对水果有兴趣的地方举行,包括一些高贵的花园和一些商业性的果园。(1)including 介词, “包括” ,指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“includingn./pron.”结构。(2)included 过去分词,也可作形容词, “包含在内的” ,常用于“n./pron.included”结构。(3)include vt.包括,包含;把算入Everyone has to go to the dentist,you included(include)每个人都得去看牙医,包括你在内。In China,
15、when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes(include) giving redcolored eggs to guests.在中国,当宝宝满月,家人在一个庆祝活动上欢迎他们的孩子并起名字,该活动包括5为客人提供红色的鸡蛋。generationgeneration n n代,一代(教材 P28)They are usually group dances that are taught from one generationgeneration
16、 to another.他们通常是代代相传的集体舞。Today all three generationsgenerations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.当今三代人都认为迁居是成功的,让他们的关系比原来居住在各自城市更密切。for generations 一连好几代,祖祖辈辈from generation to generation (generation after generation) 世代相传the
17、 rising/young generation 青年一代My family have lived in the small mountain village for generations.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这个小山村。The story has been handed down from generation to generation.这个故事是一代一代传下来的。typetype n n类型,种类(教材 P28)China is famous for many different typestypes of folk dances,including the dragon dance a
18、nd the lion dance,which are performed during the Spring Festival.中国的民族舞形式多样,举世闻名,包括春节期间表演的舞龙和舞狮。(1)a type of. 一种all types of jobsjobs of all types 各种各样的工作(2)type vt. 打字(3)typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机There is a a newnew typetype ofof machine which can produce colour copies.有一种新型机器可以生产出彩色复印件。Im quit
19、e a fast typist(type)我打字相当快。(教材 P28)InIn manymany partsparts ofof thethe countrycountry,youyou cancan seesee peoplepeople ofof allall agesages dancingdancing inin thethe streetstreet duringduring festivals.festivals.在这个国家的许多地方,节日期间你可以看到不同年龄段的人在街上跳舞。6【要点提炼】 句中 see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事” ,see 为感官动
20、词,后接复合宾语,现在分词短语作宾补。When I looked out of the window I sawsaw her crossingcrossing the road.我向窗外看时,看见她正在过马路。与“see sb.doing sth.”类似的还有:see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事” ,see sth.done“看见某事被做” 。如果宾语与补语是主动关系,补语用 do 或 doing,不定式一般表示动作的整个过程,doing 一般表示正在进行的动作;如果宾语与补语是被动关系则用 done。类似的动词还有 watch,notice,feel,hear 等。Back fr
21、om his twoyear medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务,回来后他很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。Jenny could hear them arguing(argue) outside.珍妮能听到他们在外面争论。(教材 P28)TheyThey areare dresseddressed inin beautifulbeautiful costumescostumes,skipping
22、skipping backback andand forthforth toto thethe rhythmrhythm ofof loudloud drums.drums.他们身着亮丽的服装,和着响亮的鼓点儿,扭来扭去。(1 1)bebe dresseddressed inin 穿着Teams of four,dresseddressed inin a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.四人为一队,身着各种奇怪而有趣的衣服,沿着一条 50 米长的赛道滚动着一个完
23、整的奶酪。(1)(be)well/badly dressed(in.)穿着漂亮/褴褛()get dressed 穿上衣服(动作)(2)dress v. (给)穿衣服dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)dress up 装扮;乔装打扮Can you wait a minute?Im just getting dressed(dress)稍等一会儿,我穿下衣服就好。(2)backback andand forthforth 往返,来回The birds flew backback andand forthforth along the seashore.鸟儿沿着海岸飞来飞
24、去。here and there 到处;处处7up and down 来回;往复;上上下下home and abroad 国内外day and night 日日夜夜地She was pacing up and down in front of her desk.她在办公桌前踱来踱去。To support a big family,he had to work day and night.为了养活一大家子人,他不得不日日夜夜地苦干。uniqueunique adjadj. . 独特的;唯一的(教材 P28)People like to watch performances of this uni
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