2019高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea单元综合检测 北师大版必修3.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 7 7 TheThe SeaSea 单元综合检测单元综合检测.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)A AArrivingArriving inin NewNew YorkYorkThere are three airports in New York.When you arrive at one of them,you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.EatingEating outoutThere are many kinds of food in New York.And you
2、shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown,for example.HotelsHotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York.The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue(大街),but you dont have to spend a lot in the city,there are lots of smaller hotels.The YMCA near the C
3、entral Park is great for young people.PublicPublic TransportTransport(交通)In New York,theres a good bus and subway(地铁)service.If you are planning to use the subway a lot,you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper.But you dont have to use the public transport,there are lots of
4、places you can go to on foot,such as the Empire State Building,the 5th Avenue and the Central Park.The New Taxis are a part of the city experience,so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!PlacesPlaces toto seeseeFinally,there are a lot of places to see in New Yorkthe Times Square,the S
5、tatue of Liberty,and so on.And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShoppingShopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on the 5th Avenue.They are seven days a week.But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a speci
6、al 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,它详细介绍了纽约衣食住行等方面的情况。1 1How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.B B 细节理解题。根据 There are three airports in New York.描述可知选 B。22 2How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $5 in New York?
7、A$5 B$5.04C$5.4 D$9C C 计算题。根据 you have to pay a special 8% tax (税)on everything you buy in New York,558%5.4,可知选 C。3 3According to the passage,what must you do in New York?ADo shopping.BClimb the Statue of Liberty.CEat Australian and Chinese food.DStay at the best hotelthe Plaza.B B 推理判断题。根据 Places t
8、o see 中 And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.可知,在纽约你必须爬上the Statue of Liberty 来观看这城市的景色,故选 B。B BFifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea,white
9、buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and apprecia
10、te the view.Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.S
11、he seemed so content in her observation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on it
12、s own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers 3b
13、edroom wall? A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized (使永存)In some ways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others,spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,and that we all share
14、a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.【语篇解读】 本文是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。4 4What happened when the author was about to take a photo?AHer ca
15、mera stopped working.BA woman blocked her view.CSomeone asked her to leave.DA friend approached from behind.B B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.可知,一位女士挡住了他的视线,故选 B。 5 5According to the author,the w
16、oman was probably Aenjoying herselfBlosing her patienceCwaiting for the sunsetDthinking about her pastA A 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 She seemed so content in her observation.可知,这位女士可能玩得很开心,故选 A。6 6In the authors opinion,what makes the photo so alive?AThe rich color of the landscape.BThe perfect positioning of t
17、he camera.CThe womans existence in the photo.DThe soft sunlight that summer day.C C 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子 And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with
18、 it.可知,这位女士在照片里的存在使照片充满活力,故选C。47 7The passage can be seen as the authors reflections (反思) upon Aa particular life experienceBthe pleasure of travelingCthe art of photographyDa lost friendshipA A 推理判断题。最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟,所以这篇文章可以看作是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考,故选 A。C CLooking back on my childhood,I gradually real
19、ized that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon left their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental mathematics.Before World War our family
20、 lived in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs,the farm animals,the local birds,and above all,the insects.I
21、am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied researches.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these obse
22、rvations together in my conscious (清醒的) mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle,because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books,some of which might be honored with the title of scientific research.But curiosity,sharp eyes,a good memory an
23、d enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist,in which one of the excellent and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline(自律),a quality I dont have.Therefore,a scientist,in a way,can be made,while a naturalist is born.If you can combine the two,you get the best of both world
24、s.【语篇解读】 作者认为自然主义者是天生的,不是后天造就的。而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练,坚定的信念和明确的目标,从作者童年的经历和后来的成长,作者认为自己是天然主义者不是科学家。58 8What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AI was born into a naturalists family.BI didnt like my brothers and sisters.CI lost my hearing when I was a child.DI was interested in nature in my childhoo
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