2019高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 4 4,CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop,CultureCulture CornerCorner & & BulletinBulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1 1How are you getting on with your preparation(准备)?2 2I must say that rather shocked(使震惊) me,
2、too.3 3If not handled properly,the situation will become even more hopeless4 4He was a cheerful and uncomplaining travel companion.5 5They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition(志向)6 6The school is three miles distant from the station.7 7The main function of the merchant banks is to rais
3、e capital for industry.8 8We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.9 9She lives in France but has British nationality1010If cancers are found early theres a high chance of survival(幸存).拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1 1prepare vt.预备;准备preparation n准备,预备2 2shock n震惊,惊骇shocked adj.震惊的shoc
4、king adj.使人震惊的;骇人的3 3ambition n志向,抱负ambitious adj.有雄心的;有抱负的;野心勃勃的4 4hope vt.希望;期望 n希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的5 5distant adj.远处的;久远的distance n距离;远处6 6patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的patience n耐心;忍耐力7 7survive vt.幸免于难;存活 vi.活着;继续存在survivor n幸存者survival n幸存,残存.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1on ones way 在途中2 2run out
5、of 用完,耗尽3 3have difficulty(in) doing sth.在上有困难4 4carry on 继续做某事5 5in the way 挡道6 6make preparations for 为做准备27 7break down 损坏,不能运转8 8be home to 是的产地/栖息地9 9be associate with 和有关,与有瓜葛1010be attached to 连在上1111in the distance 在远方1212in particular 尤其,特别.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1We knew we were up a tree when
6、 we ran out of gas in the desert.2 2He got it on the cheap.It is not surprising that it broke down only a week later.3 3Every day she passed the church on her way to the Health Centre.4 4Youll be able to read well with a dictionary and carry on simple conversations.5 5I should start to make preparat
7、ions for the party because time is pressing at present.6 6The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance寻规律、巧记忆n.less.adj.v.on 动词短语aimless 无目的的 breathless 透不过气来的careless 粗心的count on 指望concentrate on 聚精会神act on 照行事.经典句式仿写1 1ThenThen camecame the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬天来了。记句
8、式结构Then 倒装句仿写促落实我们渴望的时刻终于到了。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.2 2He hadhad teamsteams ofof dogsdogs pullingpulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都配有滑雪板。记句式结构have.doing.仿写促落实李林,别让狗狂吠不停。Dont have the dog barking much,Lilin.3 3Captain Scott and his team members
9、reached the Pole,but withwith littlelittle toto 3celebratecelebrate.斯科特上校和他的队友们登上了南极,但却没有什么可庆祝的。记句式结构with 复合结构仿写促落实由于有很重要的事情和你商量,你必须留下。With something important to talk about with you,you must stay here.核 心 要 点 探 究onon onesones wayway 在途中(教材 P28)OnOn hishis wayway,he received a message from the Norwe
10、gian explorer Roald Amundsen.在途中,他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息all the way 一路上by the way 顺便说by way of 路经,途经in the way 阻碍in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不I put her downstairs so that she shouldnt be in the way.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。They are travelling to France by way of London.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。In no way will I give in.我决不投降。名师点津
11、(1)in no way“决不” ,表示否定意义,放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。(2)on ones way to 中的介词 to,后跟副词时应省略。preparationpreparation n n准备,预备;配制品(教材 P28).both teams organised food bases in preparationpreparation for their journeys the next year.两队人都建立了食物基地,为他们下一年的旅程做准备。(1)in preparation for 为做准备make preparations for 为做准备be in preparat
12、ion 在准备中(2)prepare v. 准备prepare for sth. 为做准备(强调动作)4be prepared for sth. 为做好准备(强调状态)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Tom is studying inin preparationpreparation forfor the next examination.Tom is making preparations(prepare) for the next examination.汤姆正在学习,为下次考试做准备。I immediately went to get her some medicine
13、 and then prepared some noodles for her.我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。名师点津 (1)prepare 意为“准备” ,其宾语为要准备的内容。(2)prepare for 意为“为做准备” ,for 的宾语一般只是谓语动作所要达到的目的。(教材 P28)ThenThen camecame thethe totaltotal darknessdarkness ofof thethe polarpolar winter.winter.接着,漆黑的极地冬天来了。【要点提炼】 这是一个倒装句,主语是 the total darkness of the p
14、olar winter,谓语动词为 came。倒装的原因是句子的主语太长,为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词 came直接置于主语之前,这种倒装称为完全倒装。使用完全倒装句的几种情况:(1)在以 here,there,then,now,out,in,up,down,away,ahead 等副词开头的句子中,常使用完全倒装。但是如果句子的主语是代词,则句子不倒装。(2)表示地点、时间的介词短语放在句首,主语较长又无宾语时,一般要倒装。(3)为了平衡句子的结构,特别是当主语带有较长的修饰语,谓语部分较短时,更需要倒装。(4)such 置于句首时,such 多被认为是表语。Under that tree
15、sits(sit) a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。Present at the conference were(be) experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。Such are the facts,no one can deny them.这就是事实,没有人能否定它们。(教材 P28)HeHe hadhad teamsteams ofof dogsdogs pullingpulling thethe sledgessledges andand allall hishis menmen werewere on
16、on skis.skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都配有滑雪板。【要点提炼】 句中 have teams of dogs pulling 是“havesb./sthdoing”结构。5have sb./sth.doing现在分词表示进行和持续,宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.do动词原形表示动作未完成,宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.done过去分词表示已经完成,宾语是动作的承受者。He hadhad hishis sonson cleanclean the car.他叫他的儿子擦车。My mum has me reading(read) the poem.我妈
17、妈让我一直读那首诗。We had the machine repaired(repair)我们请人修理了机器。shockshock vt.vt.震惊;惊骇 n n震惊(教材 P28)They were shockedshocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.当看到挪威国旗时,他们感到震惊。(1)to ones shock 令某人震惊的是It shocks sb.to do sth. 令某人害怕/震惊的是(2)shocked adj. 震惊的be shocked at 对震惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的I was shocked at he
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