2019高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 2 2 & & LessonLesson 3)3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1 1There are three chapters (章节) of this book at most.2 2The contents of the letter were quite disappointing.3 3Most kindergartens (幼儿园) teach children how to speak English nowa
2、days.4 4I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation of his thoughtfulness.5 5I have the impression (印象) that Ive seen the air hostess before.6 6An officer climbed on to the platform (平台) and spoke to him.7 7The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.8 8The horse kicked out at t
3、hem fiercely9 9We all know that the sun is the centre of the solar system.1010The morning sunlight flooded into the room.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1 1sense n意义;感官sensitive adj.善解人意的;敏感的sensible adj.意识到的;明智的2 2gentle adj.和善的,温和的gently adv.温柔地,温和地gentleness n温和;文雅3 3fierce adj.凶狠的,凶恶的fiercely adv.猛烈地,厉害地4 4
4、responsible adj.负责任的,有责任的responsibly adv.负责任地,可依赖地responsibility n负责,责任,职责5 5rely v依赖,依靠reliable adj.可靠的6 6impress v给深刻的印象;使铭记impression n印象,感觉7 7appreciate vt.感谢;欣赏appreciation n欣赏,感激.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1pull out(火车)驶离车站,出站2 2rely on 依赖,依靠3 3all the time 一直4 4take part in 参加5 5so far 迄今为止6 6take place
5、 举行;发生27 7be impressed on 对有印象8 8pull up (车辆)停止,停车9 9be sensitive to 对敏感1010be content with 对满足.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1Are you content with your relationships,work,health?2 2The dying mans words were impressed on my memory,though I could not understand them.3 3Threequarters of the countrys workers took
6、 part in the strike.4 4We become friends and everything,and we call each other on the phone all the time5 5So far we havent been able to find anything,but were still researching.寻规律、巧记忆v.ableadj.v.on复合短语adjustable 可调节的exchangeable 可交换的;可兑换的classifiable 可分类的concentrate on 聚精会神,全神贯注 count on 指望,依赖deci
7、de on 对做出决定,选定.经典句式仿写1.1. Solar cars are cars thatthat useuse thethe sunssuns energyenergy forfor powerpower.太阳能汽车就是以太阳能为能源的汽车。记句式结构that 引导定语从句仿写促落实有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。Please tell me anything that you know about the matter2.2. People have been worried about pollution causedcaused byby fuelsfuels likeli
8、ke petrolpetrol andand gasgas for a long time now.人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。记句式结构过去分词作定语仿写促落实保安人员跟着的那个人是我们的主席。The man followed by security guards is our chairman.核 心 要 点 探 究pullpull upup(车辆)停止;训斥(某人)(教材 P39)She pulledpulled upup suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车在交通灯前停下来。pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等);拆毁,拆掉(建筑物)
9、3pull in (列车)到达,进站;(船、车)靠向一边,停靠pull out 驶离路边;驶出pull through 渡过难关,摆脱危难The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down她过去常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。The train pulled in exactly on time.火车准时进站。 The policeman signaled him to pull over警察示意他把车停在路边。With the help of neighbours,the old man pulled through the cold winter
10、.在邻居的帮助下,那位老人度过了寒冬。contentcontent n n内容 vt.vt.使满意,使满足 adj.adj.满意的,满足的(教材 P39)ContentsContents of your luggage你行李中的东西be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事;满足于做某事be content with sth.be satisfied/pleased with sth.对某事满意/满足content oneself with sth. 满足于;对感到满意That rich man is tired of city
11、life,so he isis contentcontent toto livelive in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,于是他愿意生活在乡下。To be honest,Im very content with my life at present.说实话,我对目前的生活心满意足。We should never content ourselves (us)with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。图形助记 soso farfar 迄今为止(教材 P40)Ive designed five or six different cars
12、soso farfar.迄今为止我已经设计了五六款不同的汽车。4up to nowso far 到现在为止as/so far as 远到;就所;就而言far from 远离,远远不;完全不by far 得多;最far away from 远离AsAs farfar asas I know,she has been abroad.就我所知,她已经出国了。Conditions are still far from satisfaction.条件依然不能令人满意。The last of these reasons is by far the most important.这些理由中最后一条比其他的重
13、要得多。名师点津 so far 在句中用作时间状语,表示从过去某时到“现在”(即说话时)的一段时间,相当于until now,因此常与现在完成时连用。它在句中的位置较为灵活,既可位于句首,也可位于句末。taketake placeplace 发生(教材 P40)Where do these races taketake place?place?这些比赛是在哪儿举行的?in place 在恰当的位置in place of 代替take the place of 取代,代替take sb.s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的位置give place to 让位于They put inin pl
14、aceplace the tools of my new business.他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后,电将取代煤。名师点津 take place 为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。类似词语还有:happen,occur,break out,come about,turn out 等。impressionimpression n n印象,感觉(教材 P40)I want people to have a good impressionimpression of sol
15、ar cars.我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。5(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on对有好的/坏的/深刻的印象leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on给留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象(2)impress vt. 给留下印象;印上impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事;用打动be impressed with.对印象深刻impress sth.on sth./sb./ones mind把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的We left/madelef
16、t/made thethe impressionimpression onon audience that we were determined to win.我们给观众留下了这样一种印象我们志在必得。He impressed her with his honesty.他的诚实打动了她。Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.老师使我们铭记知识的重要性。The general is an impressive(impress) man.这位将军是个令人肃然起敬的人物。appreciateappreciate v v欣赏,鉴
17、赏;感激,感谢;察觉到,意识到(教材 P41)Shell appreciateappreciate it.她会喜欢上它的。(1)appreciate doing. 感激I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激,感谢I would appreciate your keeping(keep) it a secret.要是你能保守秘密,我将感激不尽。He appreciated it when you telephoned him.你给他打电话,他很感激。名师点津 (1)appreciate 表示“感谢”时,宾语为物(hel
18、p,kindness 等);thank 的宾语则为人。(2)appreciate,like,hate,depend on 等后接宾语从句时,需要在从句前加 it。sensitivesensitive adj.adj.敏感的;能理解的6(教材 P118)Mary,the American ambassador is a sensitivesensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people.玛丽,那位美国大使是一位非常善解人意的女士,她非常友好,与人相处融洽。(1)be sensitive about/to. 对敏感的
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