2019高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()() (Warmup(Warmup & & LessonLesson 1)1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1Dont respond to any email requesting personal(私人的,个人的) information,no matter how official they look.2People are always complaining(抱怨) about the constantly rising prices.3Dont swi
2、tch(转换) over the channel.The programme is attractive.4All the people in the world hope to live a peaceful(和平的) life.5The folk music made me feel relaxed(放松的)6Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a favourite cartoon TV series.7All countries are supposed to support one another.8Many people complain that
3、their jobs are uninteresting and stressful.9The children in that area are in urgent need of medical care.10I want you to be home before midnight.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1peace n和平;安静peaceful adj.平静的;和平的2relax vt.放松relaxing adj.放松的;轻松的relaxed adj.感到放松的relaxation n放松3stress n压力;强调;重音vt.强调;重读stressful adj.
4、充满压力的,紧张的4urgent adj.急迫的urgency n紧急情况5bore vt.使厌烦boring adj.令人厌烦的bored adj.厌烦的寻规律、巧记忆n.fuladj.v.ed 和v.ing 两类形容词colorful 丰富多彩的helpful 有帮助的useful 有用的interestinterestedinterestingexciteexcitedexcitingsurprisesurprisedsurprising.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1switch on 把开关打开,接通2wake up 醒来3take up 占据4be filled with 充满着2
5、5as long as 只要6complain about 抱怨7go off (铃、爆竹等)响8bring back 带回.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1My room is filled with the sweet of roses.2The firecracker went off and scared Jacks dog.3He asked me to switch on the radio for him.4As long as you drive carefully,you will be very safe.5This table takes up too much roo
6、m.寻规律、巧记忆v.up动词短语bev.edprep.复合短语set up 建立;确立turn up 出现;调大go up 上涨be covered with 被覆盖be worried about 担心be interested in 对感兴趣.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Of course,I couldntcouldnt live this lifestyle withoutwithout a good wife.当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种生活的。couldnt .without.没有不能没有空气我们不能生存。We couldnt live withou
7、t air.2.AsAs soonsoon asas I hear my alarm clock,I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响,我立刻跳下床。as soon as 引导时间状语从句我一有空,就会打电话给你。As soon as I have time,I will call you up.3.ItIt takestakes meme lessless thanthan fifteenfifteen minutesminutes toto wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.我用不足 15
8、分钟的时It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型做这个实验大约花了我两个小时。It took me just on two hours to do this experiment.3间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。4.When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office soso thatthat I can be ready for the next days work.晚上10 点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件,为第二天的工
9、作做准备。so that 引导目的状语从句请大声朗读,以便让我能听到。Please read aloud so that I can hear you.核 心 要 点 探 究relaxingrelaxing adj.adj.轻松的,放松的(教材 P7)I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingrelaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。relax v 放松,使放松;轻松,使轻松relaxed adj. 轻松的;放松的relaxation n. 放
10、松,松弛;消遣,娱乐I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relaxrelax.我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放松。Take a deep breath,and you will feel relaxed(relax)深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。名师点津 relaxed 常用来修饰人,指“(人)感到放松、轻松” ;relaxing 常用来修饰事物,指“(某事或某物)令人感到放松、轻松” 。switchswitch v v转换,转变(教材 P8)Then I get up,go downstairs and swi
11、tchswitch on the TV in the living room.接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。switch on(turn on) 把开关打开,接通switch off(turn off) 把关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变switch.to. 把转换为Shall we switchswitch toto another channel?4我们换个频道好吗?Switch on the computer,please.I want to play computer games.请打开电脑,我想玩电脑游戏。Dont forget to switch off al
12、l the lights before leaving the office.离开办公室前别忘记关掉所有的灯。(教材 P8)I I alwaysalways taketake mymy portableportable TVTV andand I I sitsit onon thethe stonestone wallwall whilewhile thethe dogdog walkswalks roundround inin a a circle.circle.我总是随身携带着手提电视,坐在石墙上,小狗则在我身旁绕圈。【要点提炼】 while 此处作并列连词,意为“而,却” ,表示对比关系
13、。while也可作从属连词,引导时间或让步状语从句,意为 “当时候”或“尽管”等。Some are rich,whilewhile others are poor.有些人很有钱,有些人却很穷。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.他做功课时睡着了。 While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。明辨异同 while/when/aswhile/when
14、/aswhile表示一段时间和某一过程,必须跟延续性动词。when既可以表示时间段,也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的,也可为延续性的。as则表示两个动作同时进行,有时有伴随意味。可译为“一边一边” 。用 when,while,as 的适当形式填空When/While/As I was walking down the street,I noticed a police car in front of the store.When John arrived,I was cooking lunch.I was wandering through the street when I caugh
15、t sight of a tailors shop.gogo offoff(铃、爆竹等)响;离开;爆炸;进展;停止工作;(食物)变坏等(教材 P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goesgoes offoff.我一般在闹钟响前 5 分钟就醒了。写出下列句子中 go off 的汉语意思The car alarm wentwent offoff as a thief was trying to steal the car.响起5We dont have a fridge and the milk goesgo
16、es offoff within a day in hot weather.变质Everything wentwent offoff according to our plan.进展,进行go after 追赶;追逐;追求go ahead 干吧;做吧go out 熄灭;过时go away 走开;离去go over 复习go up 上升,增长GoGo aheadahead and do what you like.去吧,喜欢干什么就干什么。Dont let the fire go out;theres plenty of wood.不要让火灭了,有的是木柴。Passenger traffic h
17、as gone up by 20 percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。 (教材 P9)ItIt takestakes meme lessless thanthan fifteenfifteen minutesminutes toto washwash,getget changedchanged,havehave breakfastbreakfast,leaveleave homehome andand getget onon a a bus.bus.我用不足 1515 分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。【要点提炼】 “It takes sb.some time/money
18、 to do sth.”这一句型表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱” ,此句型中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;动词 take 在本句型中意为“花费” 。此句型也可理解为:To do sth.takes sb.some time/money.。TheThe workwork will taketake usus twotwo weeksweeks toto finish.finish.这项工作需要花我们两周时间来完成。It takes me half an hour to go(go) to school.我需要花半个小时到学校。明辨异同 take/pay/spend/c
19、osttake/pay/spend/cost主语宾语常用结构take事时间、金钱It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.pay人金钱Sb.pays money for sth.spend人时间、金钱Sb.spends time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.cost物金钱、人Sth.costs sb.some money用 take,pay,spend,cost 的适当形式填空 I pay 10 yuan for books on computer each month.6 It took me two hours to fini
20、sh the work yesterday.How much would it cost us to replace?More money should be spent on education.taketake upup 占据(时间、空间等);开始从事;拿起;继续;对产生兴趣(教材 P9)Meetings and phone calls taketake upup a large part of the day.整天会议、电话不断。写出下列句子中 take up 的汉语意思She tooktook upup the receiver and began to dial the number
21、.拿起When did you taketake upup Japanese as a second foreign language? 开始从事For example,playing football and watching TV taketake upup much of my spare time.占据(时间)I tooktook upup acting while I was at college.对 产生兴趣The bands new album takestakes upup where their last one left off.继续take back 收回take dow
22、n 记下;拿下take in 接受;留宿,接待;理解take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞take on 承担;雇用;呈现I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.我设法租了一个足够大的房子,可以容纳许多人。China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out.自从新的经济政策被执行以来中国已经呈现出一派新面貌。The reporters took down the speech.记者们记下了这些
23、话。(教材 P9)EveryEvery minuteminute ofof thethe dayday isis filledfilled withwith urgenturgent matters.matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。(1)bebe filledfilled withwith 充满着fill.with. 把用充满fill(.)up with. 充满fill in 填写;填入be full of 充满(表状态)His little daughter got up to fillfill my glass withwith hot tea.他的小女儿起身给我斟满了
24、热茶。Shall I fill your car up?7要我把你的车加满油吗?The bottle is full(fill) of fresh water.瓶子里装满了清水。 图形助记 (2)urgenturgent adj.adj.急迫的,紧急的,紧要的It is/was urgent that.(should) do.急需做urge v. 催促;力劝;竭力主张;驱赶;鞭策n. 强烈的欲望,冲动urge sb.to do. 催促某人做have an urge to do. 渴望做urgency n. 迫切;紧急This is a matter of great urgencyurgenc
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