2019高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅲ Learning about Language.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld SectionSection LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage & & UsingUsing LanguageLanguage 课后即时训练.单词拼写1 1The old man recognized(认出) his longlost brother at first sight.2 2That foreign man speaks English with a strong German accent(口音)3 3Pl
2、ease learn the new words and expression(短语,词语)by heart.4 4His apartment is three blocks(街区) away from the police station.5 5The young man was too tired to talk straight(径直)6 6Not having a good command(掌握) of English can be a serious obstacle(阻碍) to achieving your goals.7 7Though he speaks Chinese fl
3、uently,his native(本族的)language is Russian.8 8Please show me your identity(身份)card before you stay in the hotel.9 9Whats your present(现在的)address?I want to write to you.1010Parents noticed the gradual(逐渐的)change in their children.单句语法填空1 1Every minute has been made full use of by the girls _(learn)kn
4、owledge about etiquette(礼仪)解析:句意:女孩们充分利用每一分钟来学习礼仪知识。还原成主动语态后应为:.have/has made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette.答案:to learn2 2In many countries,breakfast is a snack rather _ a meal,but traditional English breakfast is a full meal.解析:句意:在许多国家,早餐是点心而非主餐,但是传统的英国早餐是丰盛的一餐。rather
5、 than“而不是” 。答案:than3 3Poor Steve!I could hardly _(recognition)him just now!Me neither.He has changed so much.解析:recognition 的动词形式是 recognize。答案:recognize4 4No more of this fancy playing with wordsI want some _(straightly)talk here.解析:句意:不要更多的讨喜欢玩的话我想要的是直言快语。straight“直率的” ,符2合句意。答案:straight5 5Althoug
6、h the new road is being used,it has not yet been _(official)opened.解析:句意:虽然这条新公路正在被使用,但尚未正式开放。officially“正式地” ,符合句意。答案:officially6 6The question is bound to come _ at the meeting to be held next week.解析:句意:这个问题一定会在下周举行的会议上提出来。come up“提出” 。答案:up7 7Children today find it hard to focus on their study.E
7、xactly,as they _(find) so many things they think funny to do.解析:句意:“现在的孩子们在学习时很难集中精力。 ” “确实,因为他们已经发现了很多他们认为非常有趣的事情。 ”根据语境可知,此处表示说话之前已经完成的动作,而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响,用现在完成时。答案:have found8 8People in Tianjin are proud of _ they have achieved in the past few years.解析:句意:天津人为他们在过去几年里取得的成就感到自豪。空处引导从句作介词 of 的宾
8、语,且在从句中作动词 achieved 的宾语,故填 what。答案:what9 9Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.解析:句意:圣诞节是一个全家人都应该聚在一起的特殊的假期。第一空泛指“一个特殊的假期” ,故用不定冠词;第二空特指“整个家庭的人” ,故用定冠词。答案:a;the1010The train stopped _ (frequent) at lonely little stations,which resulted in a sleepless night.
9、解析:句意:火车频繁在孤独的小车站停下来,这导致了一个无眠之夜。frequently“频繁地;时常地” ,符合句意要求。答案:frequently.阅读理解A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her trip to the United States.The woman had visited many businesses and investment companies in New 3York City and Chicago.“I studied English before I left home, ” she said.“Bu
10、t_I_still_was_not_sure_that_people_were_speaking_English.”Her problem is easy to understand.Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere.They have a language of their own.Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.Other expressions are borrowed
11、from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.One such saying is get your act together.When things go wrong in a business,an employer may get angry.He may shout, “Stop making mistakes.Get your act together.”Or,if the employer is calmer,he may say, “Let us get our act together.”
12、Either way,the meaning is the same.Getting your act together is getting organized.In business,it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began.But,it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry.Perhaps one of the actors
13、 was nervous and made a lot of mistakes.The director may have said, “Calm down,now.Get your act together.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late nineteen seventies.Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in nineteen seventyeight.The newspaper said a
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