2019高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 3 Learning about Language课后阅读训练 2.doc
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1、 - 1 -UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection PeriodPeriod 3 3 LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage课后阅读训练课后阅读训练. 阅读理解APolar bears are not the only species in danger from global warming, a new report has warned. The US Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) claims 16 Arctic(北极的)anim
2、als are at risk from the melting ice as well as the polar bears. The animals have become a symbol of the environmental movement, as their numbers go down with the melting ice caps. But they are not the only ones. A new report has warned that other animals are in danger of going extinct as well. Sea
3、ice in the Arctic fell to its lowest level after records began in 2007 and scientists predict the area could be largely ice free in summer within 10 years. Shaye Wolf, the lead author of the report, said Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen(麝牛), walruses(海象)and four species of seals were all in danger-as
4、 well as polar bears. “The polar bear is the best-known victim(受害者)of rapid melting in the Arctic, but if we dont reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to extinction, ”she said. “Some Arctic species have already experienced widespread die-offs and population b
5、ecomes less after losing key habitats and food sources; others face extreme weather events or suffer new pressures from predators(食肉动物). ”The CBD is also afraid these animals could be in danger if mining for oil goes ahead in this area. It is estimated that eight of the worlds 19 polar bear populati
6、ons are becoming less as they struggle to raise young and hunt for food on ice. 【语篇概述】本文主要讲了北极狐和其他几种动物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Polar bears are the only species in danger from global warming. B. Why all Arctic species are in danger of dying out. C. We should take measu
7、res to protect Arctic animals. D. Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen, walruses and four species of seals were all in dangeras well as polar bears. - 2 -【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。综合全文和第三段可判断本文主要讲了北极狐以及其他几种动物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“extinction”?A. 繁衍 B. 灭绝 C. 存在 D. 兴衰【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。
8、从下文 widespread die-offs 可以推知 extinction 的含义。3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?A. Nine of the worlds 19 polar bear populations are becoming less now. B. Polar bears are in danger mainly because their food sources are disappearing. C. If we dont take any effecti
9、ve measures to protect these animals in Arctic, more and more creatures will die out in the future. D. Sea ice in the Arctic fell to its lowest level before records began in 2007. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。从第四段 but if we dont reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to extin
10、ction 知 C 项正确。4. These are reasons of more and more Arctic animals facing the situation of extinction. Which one is NOT right?A. Human beings havent taken measures to reduce greenhouse pollution. B. If mining for oil goes ahead in this area, polar bear populations are becoming less. C. Some Arctic s
11、pecies have already experienced widespread die-offs and population becomes less after losing key habitats and food sources. D. Arctic animals havent become a symbol of the environmental movement because their numbers have nothing to do with it. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。从第一段 The animals have become a symbol of
12、the environmental movement 知 D 项错误。BMost teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people. My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original manners expert, has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was exposed to manners at a very young age.
13、However, when we eat at home, he would not practice manners. So I asked him why. He said, “I behave the way I am supposed to behave when Im out, but when I am at home I want to - 3 -be comfortable. ”Thats when I realized that most parents, myself included, do teach their children the proper way to b
14、ehave outside the home, but they are also brought up to believe that at home, anything goes. My answer to him was“good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”. Then he answered, “But I behave properly when Im with others so that they think better of me. ”And that is when
15、I realized that I was doing things all wrong. I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This confused him even more. So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday interaction(互动)with people or at the dining table at home, is an expression of who you are.
16、Well, at the age of 13, he got it. So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children manners comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about what to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not mechanical(机械教条的):it comes from within. Teach your teens or children th
17、e basic courtesy of greeting their friends parents and introducing themselves when they go to someones home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door for that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step
18、out of the elevator first. Just remember that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general. 【语篇概述】文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。也有的孩子在外面有礼貌, 但是在家里却不在乎礼貌, 作者认为有礼貌是孩子通常的行为方式和内在品质。5. What does the underlined word“courtesy”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.
19、responsibility B. principleC. mannersD. interaction【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。第一段的句子“My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original manners expert, has perfect table manners. ”谈的是作者儿子的完美餐桌礼仪, 可推断出“courtesy”的意思是“礼貌” 。故选 C。6. Why did “my son” behave differently at home and out of home?- 4 -A.
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