2019高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 2 2 & & LessonLesson 3)3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1 1Something must be done to prevent our city from being polluted(污染) by thick smoke.2 2The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether3 3A new man was appointed to
2、 handle(处理) the crisis.4 4When presenting a speech in public,dont be nervous.5 5The shop is newly open,and goods in it sell at a discount(打折)6 6Hainan Island attracts visitors not only in winter but also in summer.7 7The real voyage of discovery(发现) consists not in seeking new landscapes but in havi
3、ng new eyes.8 8Dont measure your success next to someone else.Decide what you want for you and do that.9 9Be sure to set aside at least an hour a day for sports.It will make you healthy and energetic(精力充沛的)1010Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1
4、1pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n污染2 2agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的3 3chemical n化学物chemist n化学家;药剂师chemistry n化学4 4intelligent adj.有灵性的;聪明的intelligence n智力,理解力5 5energy n精力;能源energetic adj.有活力的6 6attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n吸引人的地方7 7long adj.长的length n长度,长.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1be remind
5、ed of 被提醒2 2watch out 注意3 3be well educated 受到良好的教育4 4be present at 出席5 5make a living 谋生26 6deal with 处理7 7sound like 听起来像8 8be similar to 与相似9 9in length 在长度上1010every two hours 每两小时.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1I like those people who are well educated and not skindeep.2 2Ten members were present at the m
6、eeting,including me.3 3There are several specific problems to be dealt with4 4The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.5 5This desk is four feet in length and two feet wide.寻规律、巧记忆adj.thn.v.宾语of复合短语width 宽depth 深warmth 温暖inform sb.of 告知某人某事cure sb.of 治愈某人某种疾病suspect sb.of 怀疑某人某事.经典句式仿写1
7、.1. Well,theyre animals ofof highhigh intelligenceintelligence and they can communicate.哦,它们(海豚)是高智商的动物,能够进行交流。记句式结构beof名词仿写促落实这种产品质量好价格也不贵。The product is of high quality and is not expensive either.2.2. OK,Im going to make a project book withwith lotslots ofof picturespictures inin itit.好,我将做一份有许多示
8、意图的计划书。记句式结构with宾语宾补仿写促落实她含着眼泪说了声再见。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes核 心 要 点 探 究banban vt.vt.禁止 n n禁令;禁止ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事put/place a ban on. 禁止a ban on/against. 对的禁令The government is thinking about banningbanning smoking on public transport.3政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。He was banned from driv
9、ing(drive) for three years.他被禁驾 3 年。Most people are for the ban on smoking in public buildings.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。makemake a a livingliving 谋生(教材 P11)They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to makemake a a livingliving from fishing.他们也尝试帮渔民们得到其他类型的工作,这样以捕
10、鱼为生的人会少一些。Error!以谋生Error!谋生Nowadays,tens of thousands of peasants pour into cities to make/earnmake/earn a a betterbetter livingliving.现在,成千上万的农民涌进城市以求过上更好的生活。Her dream was to earn her (she)living as a singer.她的梦想是靠当歌手来谋生。presentpresent n n礼物;现在adj.adj.出席的;现在的;当前的;存在的v.v.提出;赠送;呈现(教材 P11)How will you
11、 presentpresent your project?你将如何展示你的计划?写出下列句中 present 的词性和词义He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday presentpresent.n. 礼物I am content to stay in my presentpresent job.adj. 目前的We should like to presentpresent some suggestions which would help settle the question.vt. 提出(1)Error!授予/赠送某人某物(2)
12、be present at 出席(3)at present 目前,现在for the present 暂时The children presented flowers to the teachers.The children presented the teachers with flowers.孩子们向老师赠送鲜花。People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.出席会议的主要是来自世界各地的科学家。At present,our room is big enough.
13、4目前,我们的房间够大了。图形助记 n现在 v讲演,演示 v赠送adj.在场的,现在的 n礼物(教材 P11)WellWell,theyretheyre animalsanimals ofof highhigh intelligenceintelligence andand theythey cancan municate.哦,它们(海豚)是高智商的动物,能够进行交流。【要点提炼】 句中 of high intelligence 作后置定语,修饰 animals。of high intelligence 属于“of名词”结构,该结构可在句中作表语、定语和补语。“of名词”结构因名词的不同可分为
14、两类:(1)可转化为形容词的。该类“of名词”结构中的名词有对应的形容词,常见名词有 value,use,importance,help,interest,benefit 等。名词前可用 no,some,any,little,much,great 等修饰词。(2)不能转化为形容词的。这类“of名词”结构中的名词无对应的形容词。常见名词有 size,weight,height,length,width,age,opinion,colour,kind 等,名词前可用a,an,the same 等修饰词。His suggestion was ofof littlelittle helphelp.他的
15、建议没有帮助。What you said is ofof no interestinterest to me.What you said is not interesting(interest) to me.我对你说的不感兴趣。 The two children are of the same age,but of different heights(high)这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。(教材 P11)OKOK,ImIm goinggoing toto makemake a a projectproject bookbook withwith lotslots ofof pictures
16、pictures inin itit好,我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书。【要点提炼】 句中的“with lots of pictures in it”是“withn.介词短语”结构,在句中作定语。with复合结构还有以下几种形式:with名词 /代词形容词/副词 doing(现在分词表示主动、动作正在进行) done(过去分词表示被动、动作已经完成) to do(动词不定式表示动作即将发生))I cant focus my attention on my study withwith thethe boysboys shoutingshouting.孩子们大喊大叫,我不能集中注意力学习。5To
17、m went out to play with his homework unfinished(finish)汤姆未做完家庭作业就出去玩了。The manager was very worried with so many problems to settle(settle)有这么多问题要解决,经理很着急。everyevery twotwo hourshours 每两小时(教材 P12)There are fantastic shows everyevery twotwo hourshours.每两小时有一场精彩的表演。every基数词复数名词 每every序数词单数名词 每第every ot
18、her单数名词 每隔一every few复数名词 每隔几These plants are watered everyevery otherother dayday.这些植物要每隔一天浇一回。Youd better plant a tree every five metres/every fifth metre.你最好每 5 米植一棵树。attractattract vt.vt.吸引,招引;有吸引力(教材 P12)Some fish attractattract other fish with a light on their bodyand then eat them!有些鱼用它们身上的光来吸
19、引其他的鱼然后吃掉它们!(1)attract ones attention 引起某人的注意attract sb.to. 把某人吸引到(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的(3)attraction n. 吸引人的地方have an attraction for sb. 对某人具有吸引力She was attractedattracted by his smile.她被他的微笑吸引住了。Schools must try to make science more attractive(attract) to youngsters.学校必须尽力使科学更能吸引年轻人。The beautiful
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