2019高中英语 模块综合检测1 北师大版必修1.doc
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1、1模块综合检测模块综合检测( (一一) ) UnitsUnits 1 13 3.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)A ASix people are talking about the newlybuilt garden on the roof of their building.Jasmine:I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it.We had lots of meetings with our neighbors,trying to make them understand why its good
2、to build a garden on the roof.Now people love coming here,and we have made a lot of friends!Wilber:The whole thing wasnt easy at first.But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.David:My kids love going up there.They sit there wat
3、ching butterflies and birds.The roof garden brings them closer to nature.Samuel:You want something green? Visit the park! Its only one block away! After the roof garden was built,small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof!Rosie:O
4、ur building is now cooler in the summer.My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days!Flora:Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket.Theyre from our roof! Its wonderful,isnt?【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。1Who dislikes the roof garden?AJasmine BRosieCSamuel DFloraC C 细节理解题。根据 Y
5、ou want something green? Visit the park! Its only one block away! After the roof garden was built,small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof!可知 Samuel 不喜欢屋顶花园,所以选 C。2What does Wilber tell us?AJasmine helped to get the money.BToma
6、toes grew well on the roof.CChildren always make stairs dirty.DThere are birds in the roof garden.2A A 细节理解题。根据 But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.可知 Wilber 告诉我们Jasmine 帮忙筹集到了钱,所以选 A。3What can be inferred from the intervie
7、w?ABabies like sleeping in the roof garden.BMost of the speakers love the roof garden.CThe roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket.DDavid first came up with the idea of a roof garden.B B 推理判断题。通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法,可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋顶花园,所以选 B。B BChildren who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of
8、 becoming nearsighted,new research suggests.In the study,researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren.The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had
9、 not been instructed to spend more time outdoors.Moreover,among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study,the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.The researchers selected six schools and required the children,whose average
10、age was 7 at the start of the study,to attend one additional 60minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years.The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school,especially during weekends and holidays.The other ha
11、lf of the children,from another six schools,continued their usual activity patterns.After three years,30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group had become nearsighted,compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would b
12、enefit childrens eyesight,the researchers said.However,some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺) of the eye.In turn,dopamine is known to restrain(抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated wit
13、h 3nearsightedness.Based on the new results,the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight.However,its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light,which can be damaging.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率。4What did the c
14、hildren in the invention group do during each school day?AAttend an extra class of outdoor activities.BContinue to do their usual activities.CSpend one hour in doing eye exercises.DParticipate in outdoor activities with parents.A A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.required the children.to attend one additional 60minu
15、te class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years”可知,这一组的孩子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选 A。5What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?AIt can contribute to poor sight.BIt can damage peoples brainCIt is beneficial to eyesight.DIt means low levels of light intensity.C C 推理判断题
16、。根据第四段中的“In turn,dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness”可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的,故选 C。6What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AHow to design outdoor activities for kids.BHow to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.CHow to protect kids skin and
17、 eyes from UV light.DHow to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.C C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light”可推知,接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害,故选 C。7Which can serve as the best title for the passage?AThe More Time Outdoors,the BetterBKids May See Better
18、if They Play Outside4CIts Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor ActivitiesDResearchers Found a Cure for NearsightednessB B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted”可知,本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故 B 项最能概括文章的大意。C CWhether in the home or the work
19、place,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots
20、 will be much more like companions(伙伴) than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk
21、to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taki
22、ng family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The companys “Oshbot”
23、 robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robo
24、t has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us, ” said Breazeal.【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。8How are social robots differe
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