2019高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(LessonPoints()(Lesson 4 4,CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop,CultureCulture CornerCorner &Bulletin&Bulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1 1The volunteers are reminded of taking everything belonging(属于) to them before leaving the hot
2、el.2 2Weve grown very attached(依恋) to this village and dont want to move.3 3The baby is a new addition(增加的人) to our family.4 4A broad(广阔的) valley opened up leading to a flat land.5 5This area has become a hot spot(地点)6 6They export their products to markets throughout the world.7 7Im not ill.On the
3、contrary,Im very healthy.8 8He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.9 9Only a minority of people support these new laws.1010After all,he is only a child.Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1 1belong vi.适应;属于belongings n所有物,财产2 2minor
4、ity n少数,少数民族minor adj.较小的,较少的majority n(反义词)大多数3 3forgive vt.宽恕,饶恕forgiveness n宽恕4 4unfair adj.不公平的fair adj.公平的fairly adv.公正地;相当fairness n公平,公正5 5addition n相加,增加物additional adj.附加的;追加的;另外的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1loads of 许多;大量2 2have an effect on 对有影响3 3belong to 属于4 4be fond of 喜欢5 5look out for 当心26 6ta
5、ke.seriously 认真对待7 7on the contrary 与此相反,恰恰相反8 8in addition 另外.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1Loads of tourists pour into this place in summer.2 2John is fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes.3 3You take things too seriously;try to enjoy life a bit more!4 4Those books I lent to you belong to my younger b
6、rother.5 5It has not been known whether this kind of drug has an effect on the brain.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1 1.ThatsThats whywhy surfing is such a popular sport.这就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。Thats why.“这是的原因” ,why 引导表语从句。那可能很烦人,那也是为什么有些人感到恶心的原因。That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.2 2.They are
7、 now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions whilewhile the rest of us are quite welloff.他们现在是一个少数群体,大部分人住在恶劣的环境中,而我们这些人却很富足。while 为并列连词,意为“然而,却” ,表对比。妇女通常在家里做家务,而男人则外出工作。Women usually stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.33 3.so my adviceadvice to you
8、r friend is thatthat he shouldshould visitvisit as many historical places as possible.因此我给你朋友的建议是,他应该参观尽可能多的历史景点。advice“建议” ,其后的表语从句用(should)do 表示虚拟语气。我母亲的建议是我们应该先买房而不是买车。My mothers advice is that we(should)buy a house first instead of buying a car.4 4.ItIt isis saidsaid thatthat there are more than
9、 200 different kinds!据说有 200 多个不同的种类!It is said that.“据说” 。据说他正在国外学习。It is said that he is studying abroad.核 心 要 点 探 究(教材 P42)AtAt firstfirst,wewe didntdidnt feelfeel wewe belongbelong herehere,butbut nownow wewe areare attachedattached toto thethe landland wewe livelive on.on.起初,我们并没有感觉到我们也属于这里,但现在
10、我们却对这片所生活的土地非常依恋了。(1 1)belongbelong vivi. .适应;属于(1)belong to 属于,归属于(2)belongings n. (复数)财产,财物The books I lent you belongbelong toto my brother.我借给你的那些书是我弟弟的。She took away everything belonging(belong) to her.她把属于她的东西都带走了。These are my personal belongings(belong)这些是我的个人物品。名师点津 belong to 表示“是的财产;是的组成部分;
11、是的成员(属于)” ,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,to 为介词,后面要跟名词或代词。(2 2)attachattach vt.vt.喜欢,依恋;系,固定4(1)attach sth.to sth. 把某物固定/附在某物上attach importance/value/weight to sth.认为某物重要/有价值/有分量attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起,缠着/迷恋/依附于某人attach to. 与有联系/关联(2)attached adj. 依恋的;爱慕的;附属于的;依附的become/be attached to. 依恋、爱慕某人;喜爱、爱惜某物,属于,隶属于某机
12、构He isis deeply attachedattached toto the old typewriter.他非常爱惜那台旧打字机。More and more people attach importance (important) to reducing greenhouse gas emission.越来越多的人开始重视减少温室气体排放。Smoking and drinking attachattach toto this kind of cancer.This kind of cancer is attached(attach) to smoking and drinking.这种
13、癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。looklook outout forfor 小心,注意(教材 P42)This is a great place for camping but you have to looklook outout forfor snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most dangerous in the world.这是一个露营的好地方,但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。look out 往外看;小心(为不及物动词短语)watch out(for.) 小心/注意()keep watch (on.) 注
14、意/关注()take care 小心,注意be careful(of/for.) 小心()LookLook outout!The road is full of mud.小心!路上全是泥。Watch out for the vehicles passing by.注意过往车辆。(教材 P42)ThatsThats whywhy surfingsurfing isis suchsuch a a popularpopular sport.sport.这就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。【要点提炼】 Thats why.意为“这是的原因” ,why 引导表语从句。5Thats why. “那
15、是的原因” ,why 后接后果。Thats because. “那是因为” ,because 后接原因。The reason why.is that.“的理由是” ,the reason 作主语时,表语从句用 that 引导。I was late for work this morning.ThatsThats becausebecause I was caught in a traffic jam.今天早晨我上班迟到了,那是因为我遇上了交通堵塞。The reason why he was absent from the meeting is that he was ill.他缺席会议的原因是
16、他病了。contrarycontrary adjadj. .相反的(教材 P42)ContraryContrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.同一般人们的认识相反,对在文化方面有需求的人来说,澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。(1)contrary toopposite to与相反(2)contrary n. 相反的事实(或事情、情况)on the contrary 恰恰相反(常用于两个句子之间,其前/后常用逗号)to the contrary 相反的/地(可做后
17、置定语,也可做状语,常置于句末)My sisters taste in dresses is contrarycontrary toto my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的喜好和我完全不同。He is not poor;on the contrary,he is a millionaire.他不穷,相反,他是个百万富翁。They produced no evidence to the contrary.他们没有拿出相反的证据。broadbroad adjadj. .各种各样的;广阔的(教材 P42)And in Sydney,youll find a broadbroad choice of
18、opera,drama,classical concerts,rock concertstheres too much choice really!在悉尼,你会发现有各种各样的选择歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会选择真是太多了!(1)broad adj.宽度、幅面宽的,广的,广阔的 宽的 (置于表长度的名词之后 ) 大概的;粗略的;不详细的)6(2)breadth n广泛;宽度(3)broaden v变宽;拓宽What is the breadthbreadth of this room?这个房间有多宽?Id like to work abroad to broaden(broad) my
19、horizons.我想到国外工作以开拓我的视野。明辨异同 broad/widebroad/widebroad侧重于幅面的宽广,如肩、背、胸、额等wide侧重于两线之间的宽,如两岸间河宽,眼睛睁得大等(broad/wide)His eyes are wide open but he seems to be asleep.Im reasonably broad across the shoulders.bearbear vtvt. .携带;容忍;承受;生育;(树、植物)结果(borebore;borne/bornborne/born)(教材 P42)I cant bearbear the way
20、the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受人们对土著澳大利亚人的态度。写出下列句中 bear 的含义The ice is too thin to bearbear your weight.承受He cant bearbear living alone. 忍受,容忍The letter bearsbears no signature. 带有,携带She has borneborne him two sons. 生育They will bud and blossom and bearbear fruit.结(果实)(1)bear doing sth
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