2019高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅲ Endangered Species.doc
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1、1SectionSection EndangeredEndangered SpeciesSpecies & & NaturalNatural DisastersDisasters根据提示写出下列单词1_ n 大陆2_ vt. 依法没收;(用武力)夺取3_ n. 代表4_ adj. 巨大的5_ n. 规模;范围6_ adj. 多变的7_ n. 灌溉8_ vt. 武装9_ adj. 艰难的10_ adj. 在近海岸的11_ n. 巨大的灾难12_ n. 分离,分开13_ n. 方法14_ vt. 建造15_ adj. 破烂的16_ adj. 多山的17_ vt.&vi. 逃走18_ n. 可能性,
2、潜在性19_ n. 尘土,灰尘20_ vi. (平稳地)移动,滚动【答案】 1.mainland 2.seize 3.behalf 4.grand 5scale 6.changeable 7.irrigation 8.arm 9rough 10.offshore 11.catastrophe 12separation 13.means 14.construct 15shabby 16.mountainous 17.flee 18potential 19.dust 20.roll根据提示补全下列短语21apart _ 除以外2call for an end _ sth. 要求结束3_ else
3、否则;不然4wrap _ 结束5_ ones behalf 代表6_ good 永远7carry _ 掠去,夺走8all _ all 总的来说9result _ 导致10_ ones living 谋生【答案】 1.from 2.to 3.or 4.up 5.on 6.for7off 8.in 9.in 10.earn根据提示补全下列教材原句1This makes_your_notes_easier_to_read when you look at them later.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。2The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental
4、 disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。3There are more than 300 active volcanoes,about_fifty_of_which_erupt each year,and more than 500 million people now live within the range of a volcanic eruption.300 多座活火山中有 50 座每年都要喷发,而五亿多人现在生活在
5、火山喷发的范围之内。4People in agricultural areas,without any means to earn their living,move to the cities,and then construct shabby homes from whatever_materials_they_can_find_on_poor_clay_soil.农业地区的人口因为无法谋生而流向城市,他们在贫瘠的黏土土地上用可以找到的材料搭起破烂的房屋。阅读 P1011课文,并从四个选项中选择最佳答案31Whats the main idea of the passage?AMore a
6、nd more natural disasters and their influences.BVolcanoes, the worst threat to human beings.CHow to predict the natural disasters correctly.DThe measures people have taken to prevent natural disasters.2From the passage, we can know that _.Anatural disaster can be predicted with the science developme
7、ntBmore and worse nature disasters will come in the futureCmany countries have taken effective measures facing the natural disastersDglobal warming is the main cause of natural disasters3Why are volcanoes and earthquakes are more dangerous than before?ABecause the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
8、.BBecause of the fast growing of population on the earth.CBecause there are more and more volcanoes and earthquakes.DBecause about half the worlds population lives in cities now.4The following factors can cause natural disasters EXCEPT _.AoverpopulationBglobal warmingCthe destruction of the worlds f
9、orestsDthe fast development of science5According to the passage, which one is RIGHT?AThe Yellow River ever failed to reach the sea for 226 days.BThe howling winds of Atlantic hurricanes are 40% stronger with speeds of 800 kilometres an hour.CIn 2006, thousands of Indonesians had to flee because the
10、Mt Merapi erupted.DIn history, the worst volcano eruption is Mt Tambora.【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A阅读 P1011课文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式In the last ten years, there are more and more disasters such 1._floods, droughts, windstorms, earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic eruptions 2._ forest fires all over t
11、he world. 4Why are so many disasters? One of the 3._ (reason) is that the population of the world 4._(be) growing so fast.In addition, climate change and 5._(globe) climate warming 6._(cause) by factories, vehicles and deforestation can lead to the disasters or make them 7._(bad). At present, volcan
12、oes and earthquakes are more 8._(danger) with the dangerous fast 9._(grow) of people. Earthquakes take the lives of 1.6 million people in the last hundred years. What is worse, the disaster experts predict 10._the things will get worse. 【答案】 1. as 2.and 3. reasons 4. is 5. global 6. caused 7. worse
13、8. dangerous 9. growth 10. thatapartapart fromfrom 除以外(教材 P132)ApartApart fromfrom the few found in zoos,pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China.除了少数生活在动物园外,熊猫只生活在中国内地中部的竹林里。take sth. apart 将拆卸开,拆分tell A and B apart 分辨出 A 与 Bfall apart 破裂,断裂;散开I cant telltell thethe twinstwi
14、ns apartapart.我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。明辨异同 besides/except/exceptbesides/except/except for/apartfor/apart from/infrom/in additionaddition totobesides意为“除了之外(还有)” ,有肯定的附加意义,表示在整体中加上一部分,除去的部分包括在内,是包容关系。besides 还可用作副词,表示“除此之外” ,相当于 in additionexcept意为“除了没有” ,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分要排除在外,是排外关系。前后名词性质相同except for意为“除之外”
15、 ,用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同apart from具有多重意义,既可表示 besides,也可表示 except 或 except 5forin addition to意为“除此之外,还”exceptexcept,besidesbesides,exceptexcept forfor,apartapart fromfromWe all passed the exam _ Mike,because he hadnt studied hard.We passed the exam _ Mike,we were cheerful.He is good man _ a li
16、ttle pride.Its too late to go out now._,its beginning to rain.【答案】 except/apart from besides/apart from except for/apart from Besidesansweranswer forfor 对(不良后果)负责任;担保,保证;代表意见(教材 P132)Hunters in general have a lot to answeranswer forfor in terms of endangered animals.一般来说,关于濒危动物,猎人要负很大的责任。answer to s
17、b.(for sth.) (因某事)向某人负责answer back 顶嘴,反驳in answer to. 作为对的回答make no answer 不作答,不回答We should not answer back when criticized by our parents.当父母批评我们时,我们不应顶嘴。All sales clerks answeranswer toto the store manager.所有的售货员都向商店经理负责。The doctor came at once in answer to my telephone call.医生接了我的电话后立即就来了。seizese
18、ize vtvt. .依法没收;扣押;夺取;抓住;理解(教材 P132)Every year police seizeseize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hunters but sadly,many never get caught.警方每年都会缴获大量的虎制品,并逮捕非法的狩猎者,不幸的是,很多未被抓到。seize sb.by the身体部位 抓住某人的seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机6seize on/upon sth. 意识到某事物而立即加以利用seize hold of 抓住;握住be seize
19、d with/by. (突然)受到侵袭;得疾病The beggar seizedseized meme byby thethe armarm for begging some money.这位乞丐抓住我的胳膊要钱。I decided to seizeseize thethe opportunityopportunity to improve myself.我决定抓住这个机会提高自己。I was seized with a sudden desire to laugh out loud.我突然想要放声大笑。callcall forfor anan endend toto sth.sth.要求结束
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