2019高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(LessonPoints()(Lesson 4 4,CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop,CultureCulture CornerCorner &Bulletin&Bulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1 1Much of the books humour has been lost in translation(翻译)2 2The children enjoyed the freedom(
2、自由)of the school holidays.3 3The heating system here has an automatic(自动的)temperature control.4 4It was so noisy(嘈杂的)outside that he couldnt settle down to his reading.5 5Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly(真正地) successful.6 6We are working in association with a loca
3、l company to raise money for the homeless.7 7It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.8 8With all his attention focused on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9 9When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic s
4、ignals1010When we plan our vacation,mother often offers practical suggestions.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1 1practical adj.实用的;实践的practically adv.实际上,事实上practice n. & v实践,练习practise v实践,练习2 2noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的noise n噪音;喧闹声noisily adv.嘈杂地,喧闹地3 3translation n翻译translate v翻译translator n翻译者,翻译家4 4electric adj.与电
5、有关的,用电的electrical adj.电气科学的,与电有关的electricity n电流,电学electronics n电子学electronic adj.电子的5 5truly adv.真正地;准确地true adj.真实的,真的,确实的truth n真理,事实.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语21 1up to 高达,多达2 2go through 穿过3 3worry about 担心4 4be made from 由制成5 5focus on 使聚集于;致力于6 6instead of 代替,而不是7 7make up 组成,构成,化妆,和好8 8be associated wit
6、h 与有联系,与有关.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.2 2During this period we went through some psychological changes as well as physical changes.3 3As I got closer, I saw him breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.4 4
7、I havent been associated with the project over the last year.5 5People between 18 and 40 make up the largest percentage of people who speak a foreign language.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1 1.It is nono biggerbigger thanthan a credit card!它和一张信用卡一样小!“no比较级than”结构,意为“与一样不,两者都不” 。这台电脑跟我们上星期买的那台同样贵。The compute
8、r is no cheaper than the one we bought last week.32 2.Do you findfind housework tiringtiring andand boringboring?你是否觉得家务活又累又烦?“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。我发现这届春晚上的节目新颖且有意义。I find the programs in the Spring Festival Gala Evening new and meaningful.3 3.They are very practicalpractical andand easyeasy toto washwas
9、h.它们非常实用且易于清洗。本句属于“sb./sth.beadj.(for sb./sth.)to do”句型。有些诗歌很难背诵和理解。Some poems are difficult to recite and understand.4 4.ThereThere isis nono doubtdoubt thatthat it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫无疑问,它将帮助我们去治疗各种疾病。There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问” ,其中 that 引导同位语从句。毫无疑问,他那么努力,早晚会成功的。Ther
10、e is no doubt that hell succeed in time by working hard.5 5.Austria made a coin withwith MozartsMozarts faceface onon itit.奥地利将莫扎特的面像印制在硬币上。句中 with Mozarts face on it 是“with 的复合结构”作定语修饰 coin。她得了一枚金牌,上面印着中国长城。She won a gold medal with the Great Wall of China on it.核 心 要 点 探 究(教材 P14) I I thinkthink e
11、lectricelectric toothbrushestoothbrushes areare notnot veryvery practicalpractical我认为电动牙刷不太实用。(1 1)electricelectric adjadj. .与电有关的,用电的;电动的,带电的;高度刺激的(1)electric current 电流electric shock 电击,电震4(2)electrical adj. 电的,电气的,与用电有关的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电I got an electricelectric shockshock from
12、the wire.我被这根电线电了一下。This machine has an electrical fault.这台机器电路出了问题。A lot of electronic equipment is needed for large theatres.大剧院需要很多电子设备。The electricity(electric)was cut off when we didnt pay the bill.我们未付电费,供电被切断了。(2 2)practicalpractical adjadj. .实用的;实践的(1)practice n实践;练习;常规;惯例in practice 实际上put.
13、into practice 把付诸实践(2)practise v. 练习,训练practise doing sth. 练习做某事It is her usual practicepractice to have only one meal on Sundays.星期天仅吃一餐是她平时的习惯。In practice,the economic policy made by the government didnt work.实际上,由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。We must practise speaking(speak)English every day.我们每天必须练习说英语。upup t
14、oto 多达,高达;能胜任;取决于,由决定;直到;达到(某程度,标准等);忙于(做)(教材 P14)With Remote Headphones you can go upup toto sixty metres away from your radio or TV.戴着无线耳机,你可以走到离收音机或电视机 60 米远的地方。写出下列句中 up to 的含义I can take upup toto four people in my car.多达As far as Im concerned,hes not upup toto the work.能胜任When and where the mee
15、ting is to be held is upup toto our headmaster.5由决定He is upup toto a novel recently.忙于It is up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)UpUp toto nownow,he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.直到现在,他也没有找出一个很好的解决这个难题的办法来。It is up to the court to rule(rule)on this matter.得靠法院
16、对这事作出裁决。(教材 P14)TheThe signalssignals gogo throughthrough glassglass,doorsdoors andand walls.walls.信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。(1 1)signalsignal n n信号,暗号signal v (向)发信号signal(to)sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.that. (向)发信号说She signalledsignalled (toto) thethe otherother girlsgirls thatthat everything was all rig
17、ht.她向其他女孩发信号说一切都顺利。A police car drew alongside and signalled to me to stop(stop)一辆警车开到我身边,示意我停下来。明辨异同 signal/symbol/sign/marksignal/symbol/sign/marksignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆mark指方便辨认而有意做的标记或自然形成的标记或有别于他物的特征(signal/symbol/sign/mark)When you drive out you sh
18、ould pay attention to traffic signalsVery often dark clouds are a sign of rain.She made a mark on the wall.The Cross is the symbol of Christianity.(2 2)gogo throughthrough 穿透;经历,遭受;用完;仔细检查;审查;浏览,翻阅;通过写出下列句子中 go through 的含义She has gonegone throughthrough a lot since her husband died.经历The bill has go
19、negone throughthrough.6通过Have you gonegone throughthrough all your money?用完You must gogo throughthrough your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查,审查get through 完成;接通电话;(使)通过pull through 康复;完成;协助完成see through 看穿,识破break through 取得突破;克服,战胜look through 浏览live through 经历(灾难等困难)而幸存put sb./sth.through 给某人接
20、通电话/完成某事There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt getget throughthrough.门口站着许多人,这个小女孩过不去。Please hold the line and Ill put you through请别挂机,我给你转接过去。(教材 P14)ItIt isis nono biggerbigger thanthan a a creditcredit card!card!它和一张信用卡一样小!【要点提炼】 句中采用“no比较级than”结构,相当于“as该原级形容词或
21、副词的反义词as”结构,表示“与一样不,两者都不” 。(1)A is noadj.比较级than BA 和 B 一样都不(2)A is notadj.比较级than BA 不如 B(3)A is more.than BA 比 B 更(4)A is less.than B A 不如 B 更His French is nono betterbetter thanthan mine.His French is asas badbad asas mine.他的法语和我的一样差。Book 2 is less important than Book 1.第二册书不如第一册书重要。My room is no
22、t bigger(big)than yours.我的房间不如你的房间大。focusfocus n n调焦;焦点7(教材 P14)It has an automatic focusfocus and flash,so you dont have to worry about anything.它有自动聚焦和闪光功能,因此你不必担心任何事情。(1)the focus of 的焦点,中心点in/out of focus 对准/没对准焦点bring sth.into focus 使某事物成为焦点(2)focus v. (使)聚集;(使)集中focus on/upon 集中于;专注于focus ones
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