2019高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson Mandela-aMandela-a modernmodern herohero SectionSection LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage & & UsingUsing LanguageLanguage即时训练.单词拼写1 1At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends.2 2When Hitler came to power,Einstein had to lea
2、ve his motherland.3 3A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4 4The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.5 5The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6 6Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7 7He was involved in a bank robbery and was sent
3、enced to three years in prison.8 8In my opinion(见解),watching TV is a waste of time.9 9A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.1010She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman,so she is well received by the students.单句语法填空1 1My mother is a selfless(self) woman,who often helps those
4、faced with difficulties.2 2It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way.3 3Mandela was once a lawyer(law),whom the poor often asked for advice.4 4Under his fathers guidance(guide),Peter had made great progress in his study.5 5According to the law,women shall enjoy the equalit
5、y(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6 6He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7 7But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8 8He founded(found) the company two years ago.9 9But,on present trends,things do,indeed,look hopeful (hope)1010Its so unfair(fair)she gets more money for less wo
6、rk!.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white 2card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots
7、differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hour
8、s after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a
9、comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to
10、 three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.语篇解读 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。婴儿究竟能不能感知
11、数量呢?科研人员对此进行了实验研究。1 1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys _Asense of heating Bsense of sightCsense of touch Dsense of smell解析:细节理解题。研究人员在婴儿眼前摆放带有不同数目黑点的卡片,以测试婴儿对数量的视觉反应。答案:B2 2Babies are sensitive to the change in _Athe size of cards Bthe colour of picturesCthe shape of pa
12、tterns Dthe number of objects解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,卡片上物品的数目而不是物品本身的变化对婴儿的视觉产生了影响。故选 D 项。答案:D3 3Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?3ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.解析:推理判断
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