2019高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)学案 北师大版必修4.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()Points()( ( LessonLesson 2 2 & & LessonLesson 3)3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1 1Vietnam made an official request(请求)that the meeting be postponed.2 2I can say,with absolute truthfulness,that I did not injure(伤害)her.3 3His manners(礼貌)had always made her
2、blind to his faults.4 4Parents told us that we would study from others in a modest(谦虚的) attitude.5 5Test results indicate(表明) that the calculation and analysis are right.6 6Your name is familiar to me.7 7He was dead on arrival at the nearby hospital.8 8On this account we should be more cautious on t
3、his voyage.9 9Tamara stared at him in disbelief,shaking her head.1010Youll have to whisper or hell hear you.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1 1indicate vt.表明;表示indicative adj.表示的,指示的indicator n指示者,指示器,指示物2 2curiously adv.奇怪地;好奇地curious adj.好奇的,想知道的curiosity n好奇心,求知欲3 3injure vt.伤害injury n伤害4 4arrival n到达,抵达arri
4、ve v到达5 5cautious adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的caution n小心,谨慎寻规律、巧记忆以(i)ous 结尾的adj.以ive 结尾的adj.2serious 严肃的dangerous 危险的previous 先前的creative 创造性的attractive 吸引人的active 积极的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1with caution 小心翼翼地2 2break into 闯入,破门而入;突然起来3 3in all aspects 在各个方面4 4give.a lift 让搭车5 5compare.with/to. 把与作比较6 6drop off 让下车;打盹
5、儿7 7insist on 坚持8 8catch up with 追赶9 9stare at 凝视1010see. off 给(某人)送行.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1Ill have transportation problem to go to work,can you give me a lift?2 2Please call me and Ill see you off3 3Do you want me to drop you off at this sidewalk?4 4Theres still time to catch up with them.5 5She lay
6、 back and stared at the ceiling.寻规律、巧记忆dropadv./prep.动词短语breakadv./prep.动词短语drop away 减少drop out 退出drop behind 落后break down 出毛病;毁掉break out 突然爆发break through 突破.经典句式仿写3背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1 1.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I I hadhad a a difficultdifficult timetime understandingunderstanding certa
7、in aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时,有一段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。have a difficult time (in) doing sth.“做某事时有段困难的时间,做某事有困难” 。他的家人目前在互相理解方面有困难。His family are having a difficult time (in) understanding each other.2 2.I I waswas enjoyingenjoying my dessert and talkingtalking to my American f
8、riend Janice at the table whenwhen I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友贾尼丝正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天,突然我发现人们在注视着我们。was/were doing.when.意为“正在做这时突然” 。我正在看神舟十一号升空,这时突然有人敲门。I was watching Shenzhou fly into space when someone knocked at the door.3 3.I had a similar experience thethe lastlast timetime I visited Chin
9、a.在上次访问中国时我有一次差不多的经历。名词短语 the last time用作连词,引导时间状语从句。上次我见到他时,他谨慎多了。He was more cautious the last time I saw him.核 心 要 点 探 究mannersmanners n n礼貌4(教材 P38)Mind Your MannersManners 注意你的礼貌(1)good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌 (2)manner n. 方式,方法;态度;举止;礼貌(pl.)in a .manner 用的方式/态度Her children all had such good
10、good mannersmanners.她的孩子们都这样彬彬有礼。Its bad manners(manner) to stare at people.盯着别人看不礼貌。She greeted me in a friendly manner.她很友好地和我打招呼。名师点津 “方式,方法”的不同manner 作“方式,方法”讲时只有单数形式,不用复数形式,表示复数形式的“方式,方法”用 ways,通常不说 these manners,而说 these ways。 “用这种方式”可以用 in this way/in this manner/by this means/with this metho
11、d 来表示。requestrequest n n请求;要求(教材 P39)to make a requestrequest to someone you dont know very well 向一个你不是很熟悉的人作出请求(1)make a request for. 请求/要求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求(2)request vt. 请求,要求request sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某
12、事(从句用虚拟语气)It is requested that.(should)do sth.据要求We should makemake a a requestrequest forfor help.我们应该请求支援。He came to help me at my request.他应我的请求前来帮忙。I made a request that the students (should)be prepared(prepare)for the 5exam.我要求学生对考试做好准备。We have requested that the work (should)be finished(finish
13、) at once.我们要求立刻完成这项工作。名师点津 request 用作名词后跟同位语从句和用作动词后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词都用“(should)动词原形”的形式。dropdrop offoff 让下车;把放下;顺便把送至某处;打盹儿;(水平)下降,(数量)减少(教材 P39)Do you think you could dropdrop me offoff at the mailbox?您能让我在邮箱附近下车吗?写出下列句中 drop off 的含义She usually dropsdrops the kids offoff at school on her way to work.
14、让下车She droppeddropped offoff during the English class.打盹Traffic in the town has droppeddropped offoff since the bypass(旁道) opened.减少drop back 落后drop behind 落后;落在后面drop in (on sb.) 拜访(某人)drop out (of sth.) 不再参加,退出;辍学He has dropped out of active politics.他已不再积极参政了。The Smiths dropped in on some old fri
15、ends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺道拜访了一些老朋友。语境助记 A student of mine droppeddropped outout ofof school because he droppeddropped behindbehind other students.When the storm droppeddropped awayaway,I took a bus to dropdrop inin onon him,but on the way I droppeddropped offoff.我的一个学生因为落后
16、其他同学辍学了。当风暴减弱时,我乘公共汽车去拜访他,但在路上我打盹了。familiarfamiliar adjadj. .熟悉的,常见的6(教材 P40)Jin Li found the American way of life familiarfamiliar soon after her arrivalarrival in the USA.金丽到美国后不久,她觉得美国的生活方式很熟悉。sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉;某人通晓某物sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉I waswas so familiarfamiliar withwi
17、th him that I recognized his voice instantly I picked up the phone.我对他是如此的熟悉以至于我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago.这个词对几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。名师点津 (1)be familiar with 意思为“对熟悉的;对知晓的” ,其主语通常是指“人”的名词或代词,with 后的宾语是主语所知晓的事物。(2)be familiar to 意思为“为某人所熟悉的” ,其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物,to后的宾语常
18、是指“人”的名词或代词。(教材 P40)WhenWhen I I firstfirst arrivedarrived inin SanSan FranciscoFrancisco,I I hadhad a a difficultdifficult timetime understandingunderstanding certaincertain aspectsaspects ofof thethe AmericanAmerican wayway ofof doingdoing things.things.刚到旧金山时,有一段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。【要点提炼】 句中 have
19、 a difficult time (in)doing sth.表示“做某事时有段困难的时间,做某事有困难” 。(1)“做某事有困难”的表达方式:have a hard/difficult time (in)doing sth.have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.have a problem/problems (in) doing/with sth.(2)waste time (in)doing sth. 浪费时间做某事spend time (in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事have a good time (in) doing s
20、th. 做某事愉快I havehave somesome difficultydifficulty (inin)talking with the foreigner.我与这位外国人交谈有些困难。Little Frank wastedwasted a a lotlot ofof timetime playingplaying in the woods.小弗兰克浪费了很多时间在树林中玩。Mary had difficulty/trouble with her work for the examinations,but her teacher pulled her through.玛丽在准备考试中遇
21、到了困难,但她的老师帮她渡过了难关。7You cant imagine the difficulty/trouble we had getting (get) in touch with him.你无法想象我们与他取得联系有多困难。名师点津 (1)difficulty/trouble 前可以用 great,much,little,no 等词修饰。(2)在考查句型 have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth.时,常把difficulty/trouble 提前作为主句中的先行词,并省略介词 in,定语从句中谓语成为have doing 形式。cautiouscaut
22、ious adjadj. .小心翼翼的,谨慎的(教材 P40)Ive always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more cautiouscautious.我一直是一个外向的人,但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后,我就比较小心了。(1)be cautious of/about/with sth.对谨慎的,小心的be cautious not to do sth. 小心不做某事(2)cautiously adv. 谨慎地;小心地(3)c
23、aution n. 小心,谨慎with caution 小心翼翼地He drove his car withwith cautioncaution.他小心翼翼地驾车。She is very cautious of hurting his feelings.她小心翼翼的,以免伤害他的感情。The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated cautiously(caution)护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。(教材 P40)I I waswas enjoyingenjoying mymy dessertdessert andand
24、talkingtalking toto mymy AmericanAmerican friendfriend JaniceJanice atat thethe tabletable whenwhen I I noticednoticed peoplepeople staringstaring atat us.us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天,突然发现人们在注视着我们。(1)【要点提炼】 when 在此处为并列连词,意为“这时” ,相当于 and then,and just then 或 and at that time。when 意为“这时”时常用的四个句型:(1)sb.w
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