2019高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4,.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 4 4,CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop,CultureCulture CornerCorner terrible; as a result,I often feel terrifiedterrified at the thought of it.escapeescape vi.vi.逃脱;逃跑 n n逃跑;逃离;避免(教材 P14)Without waiting,I dived into the sea to
2、try and escapeescape.刻不容缓,我跳入海里设法逃生。escape from/out of 从逃脱escapen./doing sth. 逃过(做)某事make ones escape 逃跑,逃避escape punishmentescape being punished逃过处罚have a narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难The bird escaped from the cage.鸟逃出了笼子。He escaped punishment/being punished(punish)他逃脱了惩罚。(教材 P14)OneOne dayday,mymy twotw
3、o brothersbrothers andand I I werewere comingcoming backback fromfrom thethe islandsislands,ourour boatboat fullfull ofof fishfish一天,我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回,船上载满了鱼。【要点提炼】 our boat full of fish 是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。5独立主格结构不是句子,只是一个修饰成分,在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件和伴随状语。独立主格结构是由“名词/代词分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成,名词/代词与这些词之间有主谓或动
4、宾关系。该结构常用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开。The party will be held in the garden,weatherweather . p pe er rm mi it tt ti in ng g如果天气允许的话,聚会将在花园里举行。He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。The four of us agreed on a division of labor,each to translate(translate) a quarter
5、 of the book.我们四个人同意分工干,每人翻译这本书的四分之一。allall atat onceonce(allall ofof a a suddensuddensuddenlysuddenly)忽然;突然(教材 P14)AllAll atat onceonce,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。once in a while 偶尔地once or twice 一两次more th
6、an once 不止一次once moreonce again 再一次;又一次They go out together once in a while but not very often.他们偶尔一块出去,但不经常。Can you explain it to me once more?你能再向我解释一次吗?(教材 P14)OurOur boatboat survivedsurvived,andand I I waswas tryingtrying toto recoverrecover whenwhen mymy elderelder brotherbrother putput hishis
7、 mouthmouth closeclose toto mymy earear,andand screamedscreamed outout thethe terrifyingterrifying wordword “Whirlpool“Whirlpool!”我们的船保住了,我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来,这时(突然),哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词“漩涡!”(1)survivesurvive vi.vi.幸存;生存下来vt.vt.幸免于;从中生还(1)survive sth. 在中幸免于难,挺过survive (from sth.) (从中)存活下来/留存下来survive(
8、on sth.) (靠)存活survive as sth. 作为继续存在6survive sb.by.years 比某人多活了年(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存,幸免Harry survivedsurvived his wife byby three months.哈里比他的妻子多活了 3 个月。A plane crashed yesterday,and there were no survivors (survive)昨天有架飞机坠毁了,没有一个人生还。Amys only chance of survival(survive) was a liver tran
9、splant.艾米生存的唯一机会是进行肝脏移植。(2)【要点提炼】 句中 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)” ,相当于 and then 或 and just at that time。when 作并列连词时的常见句式:be doing.when. 正在这时(突然)be (just) about to do.when.正要这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要这时(突然)had just done.when. 刚刚做完这时(突然)They werewere onon thethe pointpoint ofof leavingleaving wh
10、enwhen the power was cut off.我们正要离开,这时突然停电了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我正要动身,这时下雨了。She was cooking(cook) when someone knocked at the door.她正在做饭,这时有人敲门。I had just finished(finish) reading the novel when my father came in.我刚读完这本小说,这时父亲进来了。(3)recoverrecover v v痊愈,康复;重新获得(1)recover from
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