2019高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 2 Reading课后阅读训练 新人教版必修2.doc
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1、 - 1 -UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection PeriodPeriod 2 2 ReadingReading课后阅读训练课后阅读训练. 阅读理解ACan we give a hand to those endangered animals?Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot. 1.1. ProtectProtect wildlifewildlife habitathabitatPerhaps the g
2、reatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire commu
3、nities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction. 2.2. ReduceReduce thethe threatthreat ofof invasive(invasive(入侵的入侵的)species)speciesThe spread of non-native species has greatly reduced na
4、tive populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources(资源)and habitat. They can even prey on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction. 3.3. PlacePlace decals(decals(贴花纸贴花纸)on)on windowswindowsIt is reported that as many as one million
5、birds in the United States die each year because of collisions(碰撞)with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office. 4.4. SlowSlow downdown whenwhen drivingdrivingMany native animals have to live in developed areas and this mea
6、ns they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles(障碍)to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you drive out, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. 【语篇概述】我们能为濒危动物做
7、点什么?本文给出了很好的建议, 我们每个人都可以为此伸出援手, 尽自己的微薄之力。1. What would be the best title for this passage?- 2 -A. How Animals Go to ExtinctionB. The Importance of Protecting WildlifeC. What to Do to Help Save WildlifeD. How to Protect Wildlife Habitat【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。本文主要列举了人们怎样伸出援手去救助濒危动物, 故 C 项最能概括文章的大意, 为最佳标题。2. Pe
8、ople are advised to put decals on windows to_. A. decorate the houses and beautify the environmentB. protect the windows from birds-hittingC. attract more birds to make homes nearbyD. avoid birds hitting the windows by mistake【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三种措施的描述可知, 在窗户上贴花纸是为了避免飞鸟因误撞而丧命, 故选 D。3. The underlined p
9、hrase“prey on”in the passage means“_”. A. drive away B. live withC. kill for foodD. fight with【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。根据上文的意思:入侵物种与当地的物种争夺资源和栖息地。再结合该句的意思“它们甚至直接 prey on 当地的物种, 这样迫使当地的物种灭绝”可推知, 该短语的意思为“猎食, 捕食”, 故选 C。4. We can learn from the passage that_. A. the habitats of many species have been destroyedB. a
10、bout one million birds are attacked by invasive species each yearC. perhaps the biggest threat to many species is that they easily bumped by carsD. invasive species only compete for food with native species【解析】选 A。细节理解题。大概有一百万只鸟是死于误撞窗户, 而不是外来物种的袭击, 故 B 项错误; 很多物种的最大威胁是栖息地被破坏, 故 C 项不对; 入侵物种和本地物种竞争的不仅仅
11、是食物, 还有栖息地和资源, 故 D 项错误, A 项指出许多物种的栖息地被破坏了, 符合文章大意。故选 A。BBy May, after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say“Alice, you look great!”or“How did you lose so much weight?”Those - 3 -compliments made me feel good and confident. Soon I dropped to 110 po
12、unds. A few of my friends told me that I need to stop dieting because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a presenta bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mum would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to
13、 stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body. By mid-June, when school was coming to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared
14、 me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what?To make those who love me worried?Is it worthwhile to be thin?Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pa
15、y for the“perfect body”is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are. 【语篇概述】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者为了“完美身材”而冒着生命危险节食是不值得的。5. The authors mother went to her room to_. A. bring her some chocolatesB. tell her she mi
16、ssed herC. ask her to stop dietingD. talk about her studies【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“My mum would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. ”可知作者的母亲要求她停止节食, 故选 C。6. The author decided to stop dieting_. A. when her friends told he
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