2019高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅱ Warming Up.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson Mandela-aMandela-a modernmodern herohero SectionSection WarmingWarming UpUp & & Reading-LanguageReading-Language PointsPoints 即时训练.单词拼写1 1We must follow the principle(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.2 2It does serious harm to childrens character that too much
2、violence (暴力)is shown on television.3 3The product is of very good quality(质量),so it sells well.4 4Tom is rich,but he is very mean (吝啬的)He never lends his money to others.5 5In the past,the black people in the USA had no right to vote(选举)6 6As a student,John is very active in class.For example,he of
3、ten answers teachers questions.7 7He studied hard at law and became a good lawyer after graduation.8 8He is popular with his friends because he is too willing to help them when they are in trouble.9 9Bill is a generous person,who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disasterhit area
4、.1010He said that he would devote all his life to his career.单句语法填空1 1I am not very hopeful(hope) about my chances of success.2 2The legal (illegal)age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.3 3He was attacked (attack)by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street.4 4The money wa
5、s divided equally(equal)among her four children.5 5Selfish (self)people must learn to share so as to make himself become selfless(self)6 6The professor was devoted(devote)to his research work,caring little about any other things.7 7The school was_founded (found)by a famous person in 1980.8 8In some
6、parts of the city,teachers have to deal with violence (violent)in the classroom.9 9He cant stand(忍受)the unfair(fair)treatment.1010They have an active(activity)holiday,sailing and swimming.2.阅读理解Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Albansa small city
7、near London.Although he did well,he was never top of his class.After leaving school,Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics,then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)As he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying.He was a very lazy stud
8、ent,and did very little work.However,he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things,and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time,his father was so worried that he was sent to
9、hospital for test.Finally,the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病),an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first,Hawking became extremely depressed (忧郁的)After a while,though,he began to see his life i
10、n a different way.As he later wrote, “Before my illness had been diagnosed (诊断),there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital,I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married,found a job at Cambridge University,whe
11、re he still works today,and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody,however bad their situation is,should lose hope, “Life is not fair, ” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you
12、are in.”1 1As a university student,Stephen Hawking _Aworked extremely hardBstudied moths and chemistryCwas lazy and did very little workDonly achieved average marks解析:细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知答案。答案:C2 2Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _Ahe visited his family at Christmas time one year
13、3Bhe was 20Chis father made him see a doctorDhe was sent to hospital for test解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知答案。答案:B3 3What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHawkings education.BHawkings reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.CHawkings views on life.DDiagnosis of Hawkings motor neurone disease.解析:段落大意题。第三段首先说霍金一听到这个
14、诊断,非常忧郁,后来他又写到生活中还有许多值得做的事情,结婚生子,继续做研究。所以第三段主要写了听到诊断后霍金的反应,故选 B 项。答案:B4 4Hawking believes that _Ayou should always do your best however bad your situation isBlife is fairCnobodys life is as bad as hisDits OK to lose hope解析:细节理解题。由最后一段可得出结论。答案:A.完形填空I was a tenyearold girl living with my parents and
15、fouryearold brother in Madrid,Spain.We had _1_ our country Cuba just a few months before.The Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles department store had a shiny red _2_ that circled the town,_3_ its horn at every turn.My younger brother,Santiago,had never seen it.However,_4_ were considered a lux
16、ury then for my family and were very hard to _5_My brother fell in love with it.Every day he would push his nose _6_ the glass in the window.My parents pain was _7_ as they looked at their sons _8_ face.But I didnt want to _9_ the innocence of a fouryearold.So the next time,I pulled him aside.“Santi
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