2019高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()() (Warmup(Warmup & & LessonLesson 1)1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1 1Passengers are reminded not to leave their luggage(行李) unattended.2 2The absolute altitude(海拔) of our place is just 100 metres,which can never compare with that of the Tibetan P
2、lateau.3 3People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.4 4You may have noticed that the sun on a winters afternoon is low on the horizon(地平线)5 5Im afraid well have to work extra hours,for there are still some problems remaining to be settled.6 6Justin is writing a book about his
3、adventures(奇遇) in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.7 7Were looking forward to the holidays when well be travelling on camels through the Sahara Desert8 8The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.9 9The bad new
4、s made us more anxious for the matter.1010They made maximum(最多的) use of the resources available.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1 1desert n沙漠;荒原deserted adj.废弃的;被遗弃的2 2organise vt.组织;安排organisation n团体,组织,机构3 3comfort vt.安慰;慰藉comfortable adj.舒服的;舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的4 4accommodate vt.提供住宿,使适应accommodat
5、ion n住所,住处5 5anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的anxiety n担心;焦虑.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1go down 下降;落下2 2as well as 也;和一样好3 3right away 立刻;马上4 4feel anxious 感到焦虑25 5take off 起飞6 6on the horizon 在地平线上;迫近的7 7look for 寻找8 8think about 考虑.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.2 2You don
6、t look well.Youd better go and see a doctor right away3 3The plane is taking off4 4We can now see the light of dawn on the horizon5 5The old people as well as the children like this film.寻规律、巧记忆n.edadj.asas复合短语bearded 有胡子的mooned 新月形的 waisted 腰状的as far as 就而言;远到as long as 只要;和一样长as good as 和几乎一样.经典句式
7、仿写1 1WhileWhile onon a a hikinghiking triptrip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行过程中,厨师会备好美味的食物。记句式结构状语从句省略仿写促落实遇到麻烦时,我总是找同学帮忙。When (I am) in trouble,I always turn to my classmates for help.2 2And our porters carry your luggage,whichwhich meansmeans thatthat youyou cancan simplysimply enjoyenjo
8、y thethe experienceexperience.有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。记句式结构which 引导非限定性定语从句仿写促落实玛丽错过了最后一班公交,使得她上课迟到。Mary missed the last bus,which let her late for the class3 3The hike costs 2,500 includingincluding allall flightsflights andand accommodationaccommodation.旅行费用为 2 500 英镑,其中包括所有机票和食宿。记句式结构现在分词作定语仿写促落实
9、他们修了一条通往山里的公路。They built a high way leading into the mountains3核 心 要 点 探 究tiringtiring adj.adj.令人疲劳的(教材 P21)Yes,but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiringtiring.是的,但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲劳。tired adj. 累的be tired from/with 由于而累be tired of 厌倦My eyes were tired from reading(read) in a poo
10、r light.因在不良的光线下阅读,我的眼睛很疲劳。I am not really tired of being a teacher,but I am actually tired from it.我不厌烦当老师,但是当老师确实使我很累。asas wellwell asas 不但而且;和一样;又,也(教材 P22)AsAs wellwell asas the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。(1)as well as 是并列连词,意为“不仅而且,既又” ,用于连接两个并列的成分。(2)A as w
11、ell as B 的意思是“不但 B,而且 A” ,其重点在前者,而不是在后者;而 not only A but also B 则强调后者,意为“不但 A,而且 B” 。(3)as well as 连接两个动词不定式时如果第一个带 to,第二个就不带 to。(4)as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应与前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。He can speak English asas wellwell asas I do.他说英语说得和我一样好。He gave me notnot onlyonly advice butbut alsoalso some bo
12、oks.他不仅给我提了些建议,而且还给了我一些书。The teacher,as well as the students,has seen(see) the film.老师,还有学生都看过这部电影。(教材 P22)WhileWhile onon a a hikinghiking triptrip,ourour cookscooks prepareprepare deliciousdelicious meals.meals.在徒步旅行过程中,厨师会准备好美味的食品。【要点提炼】 While on a hiking trip 为状语从句的省略。在 when,while,unless,if 等引导的
13、状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是 it,且谓语含有 be 动词时,可省略从句的主语及 be 动词。4常见的结构:(1)连词主句现在分词 过去分词 介词短语 名词/代词/形容词(2)在 if it is possible,when it is necessary 等类似结构中,it is 常可省略。IfIf (itit isis) possiblepossible,I would change my lifestyle.如果可能的话,我将会改变我的生活方式。You must attend the meeting unless inconvenient to you.除非情况对你
14、来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。If accepted(accept) for the job,youll be informed soon.如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你将会很快接到通知。preferprefer vt.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材 P22)For people who preferprefer to spend some time on the coast,we can organise your travel and accommodation too.对于想在海边停留些日子的人,我们也可以为你安排旅程和食宿。prefer doing/to do
15、 sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B 更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than(to)do B 宁愿做 A 也不做 B(rather than 位于句首时,其后的 to 必须去掉)prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that.宁愿(从句谓语用“should动词原形” ,should 可省去)Most people preferprefer trains toto buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。I prefer writing a term paper to taki
16、ng(take) an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。He prefers to rent(rent) one rather than(to)buy a car of his own.(Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers to rent one.)他宁愿租一辆车,也不愿买一辆属于自己的。名师点津 英语表达中还有很多固定的结构表示“喜欢” 、 “宁愿也不” ,如 would like to do.,feel like(doing)sth.,would do.rather than do.(would rather
17、do.than do.)等。differdiffer vi.vi.不同;相异5(教材 P23)How do the tourists differdiffer from local people?旅行的人和当地的人有什么不同?(1)differ from 不同于;和不同differ in 在方面不同(2)difference n. 不同;区别make a difference 有差别,有影响tell the difference between A and B 分清 A 和 B(3)different adj. 不同的be different from.in. 在方面与不同The specif
18、ic expression of anger also differsdiffers fromfrom person toto person based on biological and cultural forces.基于生物和文化的影响,愤怒的特定表情也因人而异。They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。There are many differences(differ)between living in the city and living in the country.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。anxiousanxious
19、 adj.adj.不安的;渴望的(非正式);使人焦虑或担心的(教材 P23)From that moment they started to feel anxiousanxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起,他们开始感到担心,并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。(1)be anxious about 为担心/忧虑be anxious for sth. 渴望某事be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb.(should)do sth. 渴
20、望某人做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑,担忧with anxiety 焦虑地Jack still cant help beingbeing anxiousanxious aboutabout his job interview.杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。Peggy is anxious to show(show) that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的责任。He was anxious that they (should) have(have) all they want.6他渴望他们拥有所有想要的
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