Igoyux大学英语六级改错讲义(张子宏).pdf
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1、生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。-泰戈尔大学英语六级改错讲义(张子宏)第一节介词考点 1 中心词+介词 of例 1:More and more people live in tow ns and cities in stead on farm and in villages.(90/1,No.71)例 2:The family s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby s
2、mall townor village to tran sact some bus in ess as well as to chat with n eighbors who had also come to tow n.(90/6,No.78)考点 2:中心词+介词 to例 1:People are earning higher wages and salaries.This leads changes in the way of life.(90/1,No.76)例 2:Similarly,we feel comfortable with people with physical qual
3、ities similar as ours.(95/1,No.71)考点 3:中心词+介词 on例 1:.,but such reas ons are totally depe ndent in the bala nee of risks and ben efits for the patie nts.(93/6,No.75)考点 4:中心词+介词 with例 1:In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound.(95/6,No.72)考点 5:中心词+介词 for例 1:Big cities of the worl
4、d are well-known by their noisiness.(95/6,No.76)j 固定搭酉己:on the contrary,on one hand on the other hand,on purpose,on bus in ess,on the whole,on the spotk 表位置,指与某物面碰面的接触:on the wall,on the earth考点 6:介词 on I 表时间,置于某日前:on May 4th,on Sun day,on the morni ng ofm 表时间,指在.之后,立即.”get onto the bus,slip onto th
5、e floor例 1:.,on the contrast,the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the students four years ofstructural livi ng in which to expect and prepare for the real world.(96/6,No.79)例 2:Men have explored parts of the moon,put spaceships in orbit around ano ther and possibly with in the:on our
6、arrival意为到.上,在.上”。non 和 to 合成的介词 on to:表示运动的方向和场所,decade will la nd into ano ther pla net and explore it.(00/1,No.73)考点 7:其它常用介词的基本含义j 介词 in:表示“在(某空间)里面”,构成“in+空间、范围”k 介词 for:表示“为某一目的而准备”;或者,for 用于表示持续的时间;表原因I 介词 from:表示“特定地点或时间的起点”;或者,指特定的“来源或起因”m 介词 by:表示“按照,根据,由,依据,”;或者,为“借助于,通过”例 1:On some field
7、s,this had clearly not happened.(96/1,No.78)例 2:.about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the MiddleEast.(00/6,No.75)例 3:If he was absent because of sickness,there was often no job from him when he returned.(94/1,No.77)例 4:We asked a lady,who replied that she
8、 thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way theyoccupied the space around them.(00/6,No.71)例 5:,and winning affect ion and respect i n this way without aware of their methods.(95/1,No.80)例 6:Then,about ten years ago,when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food,they bec
9、amefarmers.(02/1,S8)第二节动词考点 8:使役动词感官动词+sb.do sth.+sb.do/do ing sth.例 1:They believe that it was good bus in ess to hire men,wome n and childre n as cheaply as possible,makethem to work as hard as they could and,(94/1,No.80)例 2:You can pass any factory or construction area and the roar of its machine
10、ry will make your ears ringing.(95/6,No.75)考点 9:主语+及物动词+宾语主语+不及物动词例 1:The farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do,with his own muscles as his chiefsource of power.(90/6,No.75)例 2:is a highly pers onal matter,not a decisi on we should rema in to doctors alone.(93/6,No.80)例 3:You may
11、have noticed about how people who live or work closely together come to behave in a similarway.(95/1,No.72)例 4:But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusion.(00/1,No.80)例 5:His Arab host,who had been watching,said of nothing,but immediately copied the action o
12、f his guest.(00/6,No.80)考点 10:分词作定语的用法:j-ing 分词+中心词k-ed 分词+中心词例 1:So a sportsma ns in dividual way of walk ing with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired fan.(95/1,No.74)例 2:Even the quiet of our carefully protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by a passed jet.(95/6,No.79)考点 11
13、:动词的-ing 与-ed 形式在谓语中的用法区别j 主语+be+-ingk 主语+be+-ed例 1:Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to put up with in the name of better healthis(93/6,No.78)例 2:one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources they are poured into the space explorationefforts.(00/1,No.79)考点
14、12:其它需注意的动词用法j 常见动词词组为固定短语,不可随意变更,如k thus,thereby 等副词后常跟动词-ing 形式。Iconsidering,regarding,concerning 可作介词,其后接名词或动名词作介词宾语m 连词 and 连接的并列动词为平行结构,或同为不定式,或同为分词形式。例 1:This tendency of tech no logy to make workers superfluous but at the same time allow ing their nu mber togrow up so large is creat ing psych
15、ological tensions.(98/1,No.78)例 2:But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project.(00/1,No.76)例 3:The small college,however,gen erally provides a limited nu mber of courses and specializati ons but offers abetter stude nt-faculty ratio,thus permit in divid
16、ualized atte nti on to stude nts.(96/6,No.74)例 4:Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment,one is surely justified in hisconcern for the money (00/1,No.79)例 5:the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which t
17、oexpect and prepari ng for the real world.(96/6,No.80)第三节数词、名词和代词考点 13:j 置于表时间的名词前:fifteen minutes,fifty hoursk 置于表距离的名词前:forty miles,four kilometresl 置于表价格的名词前:thirty dollars基数词m 置于表重量的名词前:three kilogramsn 置于表温度的名词前:89oFo 表示考试得分:get eighty-eight on the testp 表示尺码,置于表尺码的名词后:q 表示物件数目或数量,置于名词前:wear si
18、ze thirty-eighttwo caps,four novelskeep in mind,grow up,call off 等。j 表示某月中的第几号:on July the 4th,on the 10th of Septemberk 表示在几世纪:in the 4th century B.C.,in the eighteenth century序数词l 表示运动会或其它大型活动的第几届:n 表示顺序或位置,置于名词前:the 25th Olympic Gamesm 表示考试的排名:come in 11th in the testin the 15th row,the 2nd Ionge
19、st river例 1:In the nineteen century,farm work and life were not much changed from what they had been in the old days.(90/6,No.73)例2:During the early stages of the in dustrial revolutio n,perhaps one in every seve nth deaths in Europescrowded cities was caused by the disease.(00/1,No.75)考点 14:名词(noun
20、)j 可数名词(countable noun)单数形式前用 a/an;复数形式后加-s 或-es。如:a job,two cakes,three potatoes。k 不可数名词(uncountable noun)前不可用 a/an,但可用 the 或不用;没有复数形式。下列名词常用作 不可数名词:accommodation(食宿),accuracy,advice,baggage,behaviour,bread,cash,clothing,equipment,fun,furniture,harm,information,knowledge,leisure,luck,lightning,livi
21、ng,luggage,machinery,money,news,paper,permission,produce(农产品),progress,seenery,traffic,travel,trouble,thunder,weather,work,uncertainty 等。例 1:The government also affects the kind of works people do.(90/1,No.79)例 2:It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising volume of noise.(95/6,No.71)例 3:C
22、an we be so bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other pla net with in the no t-too-dista ntfuture?(00/1,No.75)例 4:They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters.(02/1,S5)例5:The risks and un certa in ties of farming were no Ion ger esse ntial for survival.(02/1,S10)考点
23、15:代词照应j 人称照应:是指人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与其指代对象之间的照应。k 指示照应:是由指示代词和指示限定词实现的照应关系。例 1:The widespread use of such electrical appliances means that there is a need for servicemen to keep itrunning properly.(90/1,No.75)例 2:And if he does no tice the match ing of his gestures or moveme nts,he finds it pleas ing he i
24、s in flue ncingpeople:they are draw n to them.(95/1,No.78)例3:A man surr oun ded by flames and smoke gen erally con siders that jump ing out of a sec on d-floor window isan acceptable risk to save its life.(93/6,No.72)例 4:The work in gma n had little schooli ng bey ond his craft,and there was little
25、hope that their childre n wouldhave anything better.(94/1,No.73)例5:You can pass any factory or construction area and the roar of their machinery will make your ears ring.(95/6,No.74)例6:Abreak in their employment,or a decision to work part-time,will slow its raises and promotions as it would formen.(
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