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1、话题语言应用话题语言应用 学校概况和课堂感受学校概况和课堂感受语言积累语言积累交际用语交际用语下面对话反映了中国人的一些说话特点,你有吗?A:Did you go to the bank to withdraw money?你去银行取钱了吗?B:Today is so hot,besides I had so much housework to do.My friend came for a visit and stayedfor two hours.I didnt forget,but I had no time at all.今天很热,而且我有很多家务要做。我的朋友来玩,还呆了两个小时。我
2、是没忘记,但我根本就没有时间。A:So you didnt.Is that right?那么你没有去。是不是?B:Yes.Im sorry.是啊。我很抱歉。A:Why didnt you just answer my question directly?Why would Chinese answer questions thisway?I simply asked if you did it or not.Its a very simple question.And Chinese often give thereason before they would give a direct an
3、swer.你为什么不就直接回答我的问题?为什么中国人会这么回答呢?我只是简单地问你有没有去。这个问题很简单。而中国人常常先说明理由再给答案。B:Yes,Im sorry.I know it bothers you verymuch.But I dont know why Chinese s ometimeswould do this.是,对不起。我知道你很烦这一点。但是我不知道为什么中国人有时候会这么做。A:You know,today I asked a student if he brought his dictionary with him.Its a rule I made forth
4、e class that everyone brings a bilingual dictionary with them because sometimes they dontunderstand me.The funniest thing is that this student gave me a lot of reasons and no directanswer.你知道吗,今天我问一个学生他有没有带字典来。因为有时候班上的人听不懂我说的,所以我跟他们定了一个规定,那就是每个人带一本英汉字典。最可笑的事是这个学生给了我很多理由,没有一个直接的答案。B:But you know if h
5、e brought it or not,right?但是你知道他有没有带,是不是?A:Yeah,after all the explanations like,its too heavy,I was in a hurrywhatever.是,在所有的解释之后,比如太重了,我出门时很急等等。话题语句话题语句跟学校有关的词句跟学校有关的词句education 教育culture 文化secondary education 中等教育school year 学年school day 教学日subject 学科class,lesson 课dictation 听写seminar 研讨班primary ed
6、ucation 初等教育higher education 高等教育semester 学期curriculum 课程exercise 练习(short)course 短训班course(of study)学业term,trimester 学季school holidays 假期homework 家庭作业discipline 纪律timetable 课程表spelling mistake 拼写错误playtime,break 课间,休息student body 学生(总称)student 大学生auditor 旁听生classmate,schoolmate 同学schoolboy 男生pupil
7、小学生schoolgirl 女生grant,scholarship,fellowship 奖学金school uniform 校服schooling 教授,授课teachers 教师(总称)holder of a grant,scholar,fellow 奖学金获得者teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teacher lecturer 大学老师assistant 助教professor 教授headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)dean 教务长private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师deputy headmaster,deputy head 副校长la
8、boratory assistant,lab assistant 实验员matriculation 注册games master,gym teacher,gym instructor 体育教师to enroll 予以注册to teach(老师)上课to study 学习to test 考试to revise,to go over 复习to take lessons(学生)上课to learn by heart 记住,掌握question paper 试卷failure 未考好to take an examination参加考试pass,passing grade 升级to graduate 毕
9、业校园生活相关表达校园生活相关表达学习:学习:put ones heart into.专注于study in groups小组学习succeed in doing sth.成功做set/achieve a goal设立/达到目标be active in class课堂上活跃examination oral,written examination 口试,笔试to pass an examination/exam通过考试to fall an examination 未通过考试degree 学位doctor 博士graduate 毕业生to repeat a year 留级project,thesi
10、s 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美 high school diploma)improve study methods 改进学习方法be good at/be weak in擅长/不擅长have eight classes 上八节课learn.by heart 熟记、背诵major in history主修历史work out a problem算出一个问题work on a math problem 计算一道数学题成绩:成绩:fulfill ones dream实现梦想one of the top students 顶尖学生之一ra
11、nk the first排名第一have a good command of 熟练掌握get a bachelors degree取得学士学位with good grades in 成绩好生活:keep/observe school rules遵守校规break school rules违反校规learn to be independent学会独立get on well with sb./sth.相处愉快/进展顺利have exam anxiety 考试焦虑handle pressure处理压力be neatly dressed穿着整齐form a good habit of 养成的习惯che
12、at in the exam 考试作弊get/jump in line插队throw rubbish/spit everywhere到处扔垃圾师生关系:师生关系:respect ones teachers and parents 尊敬师长be friendly to sb.对某人友好know sb.really well很熟悉某人be strict with sb.in sth.在某事上严格要求某人treat sb.equally 平等对待某人trust each other 彼此信任devote all ones time to work 工作兢兢业业give advice on sth.就
13、某事提出建议make ones lesson lively and interesting课上得生动有趣teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做相关阅读相关阅读High school and middle school in UKHigh school and middle school in UKHigh school:“In Britain,a high school is a school for children aged between eleven andeighteen.In the United States,a high school is a school
14、 for children usually aged between fourteenand eighteen.”Middle school:“In Britain,a middle school is a state school that children go to between theages of 8 or 9 and 12 or 13.In the United States,a middle school is a school for children in thefifth to eighth grades,between the ages of 10 and 13 or
15、14.”In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16.In the US childrenmust go to school from the age of 6 to the ages between 14 and 16,depending on the state theylive in.SubjectsSubjectsIn England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the NATIONALCURRIC
16、ULUM,which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that childrenshould study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7,11,14 and 16,when they are tested.The National Curriculum does not apply in Scotland,where each school decides whatsubjects it will teach.I
17、n the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments.WhereasBritish schools usually have prayers and religious instructions,American schools are not allowedto include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.ExaminationsExaminationsAt 16,students in England and Wales ta
18、ke GCSE examinations.These examinations aretaken by students of all levels of ability in any of a range of subjects,and may involve a finalexamination,an ASSESSMENT(评估)of work done during the two-year course,or both of thesethings.At 18 some students take A-LEVEL examinations,usually in not more tha
19、n 3 subjects.It isnecessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university of POL Y-TECHNIC(综合技术).In Scotland students take the SCE examinations.A year later,they can take examinationscalled HIGHERS,after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year atschool and take th
20、e Certificate of Sixth Year Studies.In Scotland the university system is differentfrom that in England and Wales.Courses usually last four years rather than three,and studentsstudy a large number of subjects as part of their degree.Middle School Students in AmericaMiddle School Students in AmericaSe
21、condary education in America,which is known as“high school”in general,is in one periodor divided into two periods.The first two or three years are called“junior high school”and thesenior classes are called“senior high school”.These two periods are similar to the names used inour country.American stu
22、dents enjoy free education until they are eighteen years old.This is differentfrom what students do in our country,because,you know,children in China receive free educationof nine years,no matter how old they are when they graduate from senior high school.Americanchildren have little difficulty in g
23、oing to senior high school because of the free education system.But things are different if they want to go to special schools or classes which are set up forchildren showing academic ability.High school students in America take part in many activities outside the classroom,such asjoining a musical
24、group or a sports team.Among those activities,perhaps,the football team is themost important.But just as middle school students do in our country,American students in highschools have to work hard if they want to go on to a university of high reputation after they finishhigh school because these uni
25、versities take in senior high school students with high marks.American high school students do not specializespecialize in any particular direction,and they takeclasses in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period.Sometimes some of themcomplain that the progress is too slow and they d
26、o not learn much.This is because students of alllevels of academic ability study in the same school and in the same class.Those who come outwith low marks at the end of a school year to be supposed to repeat a grade are often allowed to goon to the next grade.Many children who do not want to go to s
27、chool are sent to high schools in central city areas.So fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors is often seen in these schools.As a result,children who want to go to universities are often sent to suburban high schools,where moststudents aim at going to universities and the atmosphere is
28、 quite different.Like what happens inChina,some children from rich families study in private schools.Notes:academic 学术(方面)的reputation 名声、名气complain 抱怨suburban 郊区的aim at 瞄准、以为目的private schools 私立学校写作运用写作运用写作要求写作要求假如你是王林,进入高中后,开始了紧张的学习和更加丰富的生活,认识了一些新同学和新老师,请你给你初中时的好朋友李华写一封 email,介绍一下你目前的学习及生活情况。词数:100
29、120。步骤分析步骤分析一、审题,做到“四确定”:1.体裁格式:书信格式How to write an email?电子邮件格式From:From:sender email addressTo:To:receiver email addressTopic:Topic:key words of the letterBody:Body:just as you write a letterParagraph patterns:Thanks for your email 对对方来信的回应Im writing to tell 谈自己的情况I am looking forward to hearing f
30、rom you soon.结束语2主体时态:一般现在时3中心人称:第一人称4内容要点:好久不见,问好;介绍新学校、新班级、新同学、新老师及课堂情况;介绍课外活动情况;询问对方的情况;盼望回信。二、选择恰当词语和句型。三、连词成句,连句成文。四、检查是否有拼写错误或语法错误。写作范文写作范文Dear Li Hua,Hows it going?Its three months since I entered my high school.Now,Id like to give you adescription of my new school.My new school is a well-kno
31、wn school with a long history.There are 50 classes,more than300 teachers and over 3,500 students in my school.At the start of this school year,I was deeply impressed with its high technology.Everyclassroom is equipped with a computer,through which we can look up the information we need ondifferent w
32、ebsites.At first I didnt know how to use the computer,andI felt very embarrassed.But my new classmates were so enthusiastic that they taught me how to use it.My fear ofbeing lonely disappeared quickly.Im now in Class Eight,Grade One.All my teachers have good attitudes to their work,especially our En
33、glish teacher,Miss Li.She uses more interesting methods to teach us Englishthan my previous teachers.We never feel bored in her class.Miss Li gives us lots of instructions on how to improve ourreading comprehension.Her fluency in English amazes me.When we make mistakes,she makescorrections and gives us encouragement.All of us like her.We usually get up at 6:30 and our class starts at 8:00.We often take part in after-schoolactivities,such as playing football or basketball.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Wang Lin
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