高二英语下学期教学段考试题(含解析).doc
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1、- 1 - / 41【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期教学段考试题(含解析)精选高二英语下学期教学段考试题(含解析)高二英语试题高二英语试题注意事项:1答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔正确填写在答题卡上;请将非选择题答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第 I 卷(选择题 100 分)第一部分 听力(共 20 题,每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Stop eating fast food. B. Eat more fruit. C. Check his weight.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。2. 音频 What will the man do?- 2 - / 41A. Lock the cupboard. B. Move the cupboard himself. C. Ask Jim for help.【答案】C3. 音频 Why does
3、the woman hate her roommate?A. She makes a terrible mess in the house. B. She always wears the womans clothes.C. She never washes dishes.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。4. 音频 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Staying home. B. Reducing air pollution. C. Enjoying fresh air.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。5. 音频 Ho
4、w will the speakers know the way to the Science Museum?A. By consulting a map. B. By visiting a website . C. By asking others.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给- 3 - / 41的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
5、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频6. Where are the speakers?A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Britain.7. What was the professor doing when the woman arrived?A. Cooking. B. Having a shower. C. Setting the table.8. When should the woman have arrived at her professors house?A. At about 7:00. B. At abou
6、t 7:10. C. At about 7:20.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。6. 此题为听力题,解析略。7. 此题为听力题,解析略。8. 此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频9. What did the woman work for five years ago?A. The BBC. B. The EU. C. The VOA.10. Where did the woman grow up?A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.11. What did the woman
7、go to Argentina for three years ago?- 4 - / 41A. Work. B. Pleasure. C. Sightseeing.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。9. 此题为听力题,解析略。10. 此题为听力题,解析略。11. 此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an Internet cafe. B. In a travel agency. C. In a studio.13. When are c
8、alls cheaper in Britain?A. From 6:00 p.m to 8:00 a.m. B. From 8:00 a.m to 6:00 p.m. C. From 6:00a.m to 8:00 p.m.14. What does the man say about the youth hostels?A. Small. B. Clean. C. Expensive.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。12. 此题为听力题,解析略。13. 此题为听力题,解析略。14. 此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频15. W
9、hat does the boy think is bad with a teenager?- 5 - / 41A. He cant buy what he wants. B. He has to do the housework. C. He needs to do homework.16. How many days does the boys mother work a week?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.17. What does the boy think of his mothers life?A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful
10、.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。15. 此题为听力题,解析略。16. 此题为听力题,解析略。17. 此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。音频18. What time is it now?A. 8:20 a.m. B. 8:40 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.19. What was the weather probably like yesterday?A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.20. What do we know about the movie?A. It will be on at 9:00 p.m.
11、 B. It is a new one. C. It is free.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。18. 此题为听力题,解析略。- 6 - / 4119. 此题为听力题,解析略。20. 此题为听力题,解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you believe that things are connected for no scientific reason at all?
12、For example, do you avoid saying the word “four” to avoid bad luck? If so, you have a superstition (迷信). And youre not alone all kinds of people have them.For example, Portugals soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo always steps onto the pitch (球场) with his right foot first, according to The Telegraph.
13、 And sports players are not alone in having superstitions. A visitor once asked the Nobel Prize winning scientist Niels Bohr whether he really believed that the horseshoe hed hung at his country home was lucky. “Of course not,” the Danish physicist said. “But I understand its lucky whether you belie
14、ve in it or not.”One recent study found that even scientists at MIT and - 7 - / 41other top US schools tended to look for a meaning in natural events, similar to the connection between stepping on the pitch and playing soccer well, according to The Atlantic. When the researchers gave the scientists
15、little time to answer questions, they were twice as likely to agree with statements such as “Trees produce oxygen so that animals can breathe” as they were when they had more time to think about their reply.It seems that fear can make people think differently in this way, too. In a British study, st
16、udents imagined meeting a “witch” who said she would cast (施魔法) an evil spell(符咒) on them. About half said a scientist should not be worried about the spell. Yet each of them said that, personally, they wouldnt let the witch do it to them.So why are so many of us superstitious? Well, it seems to be
17、our way of dealing with the unknown. “Many people quite simply just want to believe,” Brian Cronk, a professor of psychology at Missouri Western State University, said in a 2008 interview. “The human brain is always trying to work out why things happen, and when the reason is not clear, we tend to m
18、ake up some pretty bizarre (古怪的) explanations.”And these explanations arent completely unhelpful. In - 8 - / 41fact, superstitions can sometimes work and bring real luck, according to psychologists at the University of Cologne in Germany in the May 2010 issue of the journal Psychological Science. Th
19、ey found that believing in something can improve performance on a task like an exam.So, what about you? What superstitions do you follow to keep you safe and successful?21. The author mentions avoiding saying the word “four“ in the opening paragraph to _.A. show how foolish it is to believe in super
20、stitionsB. introduce the readers to the topic of superstitionsC. discuss the scientific reasons behind superstitionsD. prove that it is reasonable to be superstitious22. How many superstitious practices are mentioned in the passage?A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 523. Whats the authors attitude to superstitions?A
21、. Unknown. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Neutral.24. What is the best title of the article?A. Why superstitions are commonB. How superstitions affect our daily livesC. How some common superstitions came into being- 9 - / 41D. How to get rid of superstitions【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A【解析】本文是一篇生活类文章,通过
22、几个迷信现象和研究说明了我们生活中的迷信行为为何如此普遍。21. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If so, you have a superstition. And youre not alone all kinds of people have them.”可知,作者提到避免提到象征着不好运气的“四”就是为了引出迷信这个话题,故 B 项正确。22. 细节理解题。第一段中提到了人们避免提到“四” ,第二段中提到了葡萄牙球星克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多进入球场是总是先迈右脚及诺贝尔奖获得者 Niels Bohr 认为马掌吉祥物象征着好运,由此可知,文章一共提到了三种迷信行为,故 A 项正确。23. 观点
23、态度题。根据文章内容可知,作者只是客观地陈述几种迷信现象,并没有表明自己相信或者反对迷信,由此可见作者对迷信的态度是中立的,故 D 项正确。24. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第五段中的“So why are so many of us superstitious? Well, it seems to be our way of dealing with the unknown.”可知,本文通过几个迷信现象和研究说明了我们生活中的迷信行为为何如此普遍,故 A 项作标题最能概括出文章内容。BThe entire house was lit with lights. It was Meeras
24、 - 10 - / 41wedding the next day. Seema walked to her daughters bedroom. Meera was not there, so she left the envelope on Meeras bed and went away. When Meera came back after a bath downstairs, her eyes fell on the envelope. She picked it up and opened it Sitting on the bed, she started to read it:M
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