2019年浙江宁波高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷.docx
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1、2019年浙江宁波高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)I、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三下学期高考模拟(A篇)第2123题7.5分2019年浙江宁波高三二模第2123题75分Stephen Hillenburg the US animator whose childhood summers on a Maine island later inspired him to create the famous cartoon Sponge-Bob SquarePants (海绵宝宝),passed away on Nov. 26 at the age
2、 of 57.Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for an. He studied Natural Resource Planning and Interpretation at college, with an emphasis on marine resources. It dawned on me that if I was going to do a show on animals, Id do a show about undersea animalsall the ones
3、 that Im interested in and know a lot about. Hillenburg told Entertainment Weekly in 2010. I focused on the sponge because its one of the more special creatures.*But although he wasnt sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he stuck with it. We just try to make ourselves laugh, the
4、n ask if its appropriate for children. Hillenburg told The Associated Press in 2001. The essence (精华)of the show is that SpongeBob is an innocent in a world of worldly characters.What Hillenburg probably didnt expect was that the adventures of this innocent character in his underwater hometown would
5、 be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes to date. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been shown in more than 60 languages.SpongeBob was popular because he appealed not only to children but to older viewers as well, including college students, who held viewing parties for the show
6、. Children liked SpongcBobs innocence, teenagers and young adults loved the shows humor, while the more mature enjoyed it as part of meme culture. But it was above all the characters innocence that attracted people.The shows most important message, Hillenburg once said, is that innocence prevailswhi
7、ch I dont think it always does in real life.(1) What can we learn from the passage?A. Hi 1lenburg created Sponge-Bob SquarePants especially for children.B. Hillenburg was sure that Sponge-Bob SquarePants would be a success at first.C. Hillenburg,s educational background contributed to Sponge-Bob Squ
8、arePants.D. Hillenburg* s childhood summers had nothing to do with Sponge-Bob SquarePants.(2) What makes Sponge-Bob SquarePants popular?experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music. Although angry music might not help you if youre in a normal mood, its tone can benefit
9、 you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations.I、【答案】(DC;C;A;2、【答案】(1)C;A;C;3、【答案】(1)D;D;C;C;4、【答案】B;D;C;G;E;5、【答案】A;A;B;A;C;C;D;D;C;B;D;D;D;B;A;B;A;C;A;C;6、 【答案】 wishing;who;without;is hcld;incrcasingly;rcquircmcnts;dclightcd;brightcst;an;giobal;7、【答案】Dear Sir/Madarn,Im planning
10、to travel (o ihe USA in (he coming July. Therefore, Im writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 1() days, during which I hope to have a look at sonic unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suita
11、ble travel routes? In addition. Id like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.A reply al your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua8、【答案】 Nowadays, with modern device, music to your taste is easily accessible.(要点一)Yet, its power, which might benefit
12、you, is not fully realized.(要点二)Scientists have researched into the nature and extent of musics effects on humans.(要点三)For instance, scientists at the University of Missouri have proven upbeat music can chccr you up.(要点四)Besides, sad music and angry music have also been found to be helpful.(要点五)(64
13、words)A. It attracts children, adults and old people.B. It has won Emmy Awards for many times.C. It focuses on the innocence of SpongeBob.D. It is about very unusual undersea creatures.(3) The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by .A. winshappensB. countsgrows2、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三下学期高
14、考模拟(B篇)第2426题7.5分Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedal (力口速踏板)Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it? You say yes and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by its
15、elf. All you have to do is sit back and relax.How wonderful would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制)and town b
16、udgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop. Older drivers and visually or physically disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining
17、 safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would greatly reduce pollution levels and dependence on non-renewable fuels.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there
18、were 505, 560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Associations lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U. S.The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be cooperating with state and federal authorities to of ferret raining to these people, many of
19、 whom will be replaced by the new technology. This is similar to whats happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political dissatisfaction in this country.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress
20、cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.(1) What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Drivers do not have to do anything to get the car started.B. Imagination p
21、lays an important role in developing new cars.C. Self-driving cars provide people with comfort and relaxation.1) . Future cars are able to communicate free 1 y with their owners.(2) What would be the positive impact of self-driving cars?A. Local governments could save a lot of money.B. Disabled peop
22、le could go anywhere they want.C. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.D. The environment would be totally free of pollution.(3) What does the author advise businesses and the government to do?A. Keep pace with technological developments.B. Mace new technologies affordable to everyone.C.
23、 Enable people to benefit from new technologies.D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.3、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第2730题10分2019年浙江宁波高三二模第273。题10分When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten, many of us want to squeeze it. Why is that?According to a study published i
24、n the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Ncuroscicncc, its a typical experience of cute aggression. The experience results from ihe fight between the brains emotion system which impels (驱使)people to squeeze cute things, and its reward system which deals with feelings of wanting.In the study, 54 partici
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