2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题(解析版).docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题(解析版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题(解析版).docx(23页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2023届高三年级第一次调研测试英语注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the girl like about her parents?A. Ihcy arc strict.B. They are rich.C. They are caring.【答案】C【解析】原文 M:We cant aftbrd to give you a lot of money because we dont have high-paying jobs, but you must always know that your mother an
3、d I are very caring when it comes to helping you.W:I know-and that is what I like about you.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How much does the keyboard cost now?A. $40.B. $50.C. S20.【答案】A针斤】【原文】W:Pardon me, what is the price of this keyboard? Is it on sale?A. Stressful.B. Valueless.C. Insecure.D. Demanding.25. W
4、hat does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A. She enjoyed her voluntary work.B. She realized what she really loved.C. Recalling the past made her happy.D. A bright future was in store for her.26. What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?A. Her adventurous experie
5、nce.B. Her leadership and background.C. Her connection with other people.D. Her major and passion for nature.27. Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?A. To highlight how boring city life was.B. To call on people to get back to nature.C. To show her satisfaction with h
6、er change.D. To indicate how successful her business was.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作,选择做自己喜欢做的事情,并且作者将自己的心理 学专业与对户外的热情创办了 Nature Therapy Ireland,虽然薪水减半,但是感觉很放松。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的I had a good pension (养老金)and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was r
7、eally unhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假,但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开 心)”可知,作者虽然工作待遇不错,但是感到焦虑和担心,觉得不开心。由此推知,作者觉得Dublin的 工作压力很大。故选A项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前的I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I,d gone camping with them. 1 absolutely loved it.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者,不到一个月,我就 和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可
8、知,作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动,划线句子的下文“This was whald been missing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知,这是作者错过的,也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外 活动,this指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知,划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。 故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Il was (he perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy
9、, forest bathing and ecopsychology.(将我的心理学 背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可 知,作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来,并创办了 Nature Therapy Ireland,故选D 项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In Dublin, the front door fell like a barrier I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a
10、green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but Tve adjusted. Tve never looked back.(在都柏 林,前门感觉就像一道屏障我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克,然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领 导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半,但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知,作者觉得在 Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍,而在Tipperary,作者
11、完全与大自然融合,而且永远 不会回头,结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知,作者对现在生活很满意。故选C项。CAnimals can adapt quickly to survive unfavorable environmental conditions. Evidence is mounting to show that plants can, too. A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants arc rapidly adapting to the effects of clim
12、ate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代).Plants are facing more environmental stresses than ever. For example, climate change is making winters shorter in many locations, and plants are responding. 44Many plants require a minimum period of cold in order to s
13、et up their environmental clock to define their flowering time,“ says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University of Florence. “As cold seasons shorten, plants have adapted to require shorter periods of cold to delay flowering. These mechanisms allow plants to avoid flowering in periods when th
14、ey have fewer opportunities to reproduce.Because plants dont have neural(神经的)networks, their memory is based entirely on cellular(细胞 的),molecula(分子的),and biochemical networks. These networks make up what the researchers call somatic memory(体细胞i己忆).“It allows plants to recognize the occurrence of a p
15、revious environmental condition and to react accordingly, says Martinelli.These somatic memories can then be passed to the plants* offspring via cpigenetics(表现遗传).“Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular mechanisms modulating plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the a
16、daptation of offspring to these stresses,M says Martinelli.Going fbnvard, Martinelli hopes to understand even more about the genes that are being passed down. We are particularly interested in decoding the epigenetic alphabet without changes in DNA sequence(序歹ij), “he says. This is especially import
17、ant when we consider the rapid climate change, we observe today that everj? living organism, including plants, needs to quickly adapt to survive.”What adaptations have plants made to shortened cold seasons?A. They have shortened their flowering lime.B. They have got more chances to reproduce.C. They
18、 have avoided flowering in cold seasons.D. They have adjusted their environmental clock.28. What can we learn about somatic memory?A. It is entirely based on neural networks.B. It can help the plants offtpring to sun ive.C. It can help relieve environmental stresses.D. It disturbs the plants, bioche
19、mical networks.29. What does the underlined word “modulating” mean in paragraph 4?A. Adjusting.B. Treasuring.C. Recording.D. Sharing.30. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Plants arc smart about flowering timePlants can also adapt to climate changeC Environmental stresses cha
20、llenge plantsD. Mysteries of plant genes are to be unfolded【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是植物像动物一样,可以迅速地适应不利的条件,同时分析了植物 能快速适应不利条件,并将这些适应传递给下一代的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “For example, climate change is making winters shorter in many locations, and plants are responding. 44Many plants
21、require a minimum period of cold in order to set up their environmental clock todcfincthcirfloweringtimc,”(例如,气候变化使许多地方的冬季缩短,植物正在做出反应。“许多植物需 要最短的寒冷时间,以便设置环境时钟来定义它们的开花时间,”)”可知,为了适应缩短的寒冷季节, 植物会设置环境时钟来定义开花时间。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首句 “These somatic memories can then be passed to the plants offspring vi
22、a epigenetics(表现遗传).(然后,这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传学传递给植物的后代。”可知,这些体细胞 记忆通过表现遗传学传给下一代,由此可以判断,体细胞记忆可以帮助下一代生存下来,故选B项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的As cold seasons shorten, plants have adapted to require shorter periods of cold to delay flowering. These mechanisms allow plants to avoid flowering in periods when they have fe
23、wer opportunities to reproduce.(随着寒冷季节的缩短,植物已经适应了需要较短的寒冷时间来延迟开花。这些机制允许植物避 免在繁殖机会较少的时期开花。)”可知,这些机制使植物能够调整自己在繁殖机会少的时期避免开花,这 是植物调整适应环境变化的结果,划线单词所在的“Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular mechanisms medulaling plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspr
24、ing to these stresses(几个例子表明,存在调节植物记忆对环境胁迫并影响后代对这些胁迫的适应的分子机制。)”谈论的 是有几种个例子表明存在这样的“分子机制”调节植物记忆来适应环境的变化,与第二段阐述的与“这些 机制”允许植物调节花期适应环境的内容相当,故该单词意为“调节”。故选A项。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的Animals can adapt quickly lo survive unfavorable environmental conditions. Evidence is mounting to show that plants can, too.(动物可以快
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2023 江苏省 苏北 徐州 连云港 宿迁 淮安 上学 第一次 调研 测试 英语试题 解析
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.deliwenku.com/p-72830310.html
限制150内