2021年芦溪县大安中学高三英语一模试卷及答案.pdf
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1、2021 年芦溪县大安中学高三英语一模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Britains brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey.These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their o
2、wn right.Clifton Suspension Bridge,Bristol Described byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as“my first love,my darling”,in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic.Now,more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll(收费)bridge over the Avon Gorge.The l toll for ev
3、ery journey pays for its repair.The history of the bridge,dating back to 1864,is kept alive through a programme of tours,events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge,Stockton-On-Tees A pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees,its working title was the North Shore Footbridge,before it was give
4、n its grander name when opened in 2009.It is particularly spectacular(壮观)at night.The arches of the bridge are also lit white and,on calm nights,their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol,thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge,London An engineering wo
5、nder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite,Portland stone and steel,it took construction workers eight years to complete.More than 120 years old,its a popular tourist attraction,as well as a functional bridge.Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life
6、 through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge,Shropshire Opened in 1781,this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron.Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution,it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron
7、 trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.Its well worth visiting at night.D.Its arch is the biggest on
8、the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.B I am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omni
9、cats,one of the many clubs offered at my school.My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams.We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order
10、 to build our robots.Typically,adultsoverseewhat students are building,but my school lets teens take control.It leaves room for more errors,but were prouder of our final product.Before our first real match,a practice was offered at the actual site.My sub-team had been further along than other teams
11、but quickly fell behind.When we arrived on that big day,I immediately felt my teammates nervousness.Our first match was in three minutes.All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all.Our robot was still sitting in a box.Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an
12、official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy(策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now,while it was early in the season.She gave me the remote.I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous.Our autonomous code(
13、自动代码)beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion.Despite all the drama,we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match!I was so proud.I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of
14、robotics at the end of the semester,which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools.I am a part of the electrical team now,so I make sure the motherboard(母板)can supply the robots energy needs.We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!
15、4.What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Inspect B.Admire C.Overlook D.Assume 5.Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A.Because it was really too difficult for them.B.Because they didnt prepare for it at all.C.Because they didnt know what the match would be lik
16、e.D.Because they didnt make full preparations before the match.6.How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A.It was tiring but exciting.B.It was stressful but wonderful.C.It was terrible but powerful.D.It was boring but professional 7.What is the best title for the text?A.A Girl Who L
17、oves Robots B.My First Robotics Match C.Teamwork for Robots D.Robotics Is Never Dull C If you struggle to fall asleep quickly,youre not alone!Fortunately,thereare plenty of solutions you can try.With a few changes,you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark.Turn off all the lights above
18、 your head when you go to bed.Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep.If you want to read or write before bed,try using a small book light.Now that blue lights can keep you awake,red ones are a great choice.If you can,keep noise in and around your room the lowest a
19、t night.If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake,replace it with a silent one.If you share your home with anyone else,request that they keep noises like talking,music,or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep.It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy
20、road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime.You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds,like waves or whales singing.You could also listen to soft,relaxing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep.Staying in bed doing nothing when youre having
21、trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake.While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes,it can distract(分散)you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy.But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen.The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.
22、Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep,so set the room temperature between 15.5-21could do the trick.8.What color1 book light should you choose toread before bed?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.D.Orange.9.What is the authors attitude towards reading in bed?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Favorable.D.Uncaring.10
23、.What can we inferred from the text?A.Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B.The lower your temperature while sleeping is,the better.C.Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D.Playing recordings like birds singing can improve your sleep.11.How does the author
24、organize the text?A.By givingexamples.B.By asking questions.C.By offering suggestions.D.By listing research results.D Weve all heard it before:to be successful,get out of bed early.After all,Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3:45 am,Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3:30 am and Richard Branson at 5:45 amand
25、,as we all know,the early birds catches the worm.But just because some successful people wake up early,does that mean its a trait most of them share?And if the idea of having exercised,planned your day,eaten breakfast,visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooz
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