《主谓一致》PPT教学课件.ppt
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1、UNIT 3GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammarSubject-verb agreementTolearnwhatsubject-verbagreementmeans.Tolearnhowtochoosethecorrectsingularorpluralverbafterthesubjectinasentence.Teachingaims:主谓一致主谓一致谓语动词的数必须和主语谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致的人称和数一致,这就叫这就叫主谓一致主谓一致.I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning.
2、There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.就近原则就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式,来决定其代词或其他词的数的形式,来决定其自身的数的形式。自身的数的形式。E g:(1)Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there.(2)Either my wife or I am going to work there.就近原则的使用情况:就近原则的使用情况:当作主语的两个名词
3、或代词由当作主语的两个名词或代词由or,eitheror,neithernor,whetheror.not only but also,notbut连接时连接时;在在there be./here be句型中句型中(1)There _(be)a lamp,two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here _(be)some envelopes and paper for you.(3)Not only his family but also he _(like)Chaplins movies.(4)You or I _(be)going to receiv
4、e them tonight.isarelikesam5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6.There _ in this room.a.are too much furniture b.is too many furnitures c.are too much furnitures d.is too much furniture7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a.is b.
5、are c.has d.was8.Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.a.attends b.attend c.are attendingd.have attended9._ was wrong.a.Not the teacher but the students b.Both the students and the teacherc.Neither the teacher nor the students d.Not the students but the teacher10.He didnt say whether some E
6、nglish novels or an English dictionary _ wanted.A.are B.isC.was D.were 有有together with,with,as well as,but,except,besides,rather than,including,along,along with,like连接并列主语时,采取就前原则就前原则.1)They,together with Tom ,_ going to swim this afternoon.(be)2)No one but your parents _ there then.(be)3)He,like yo
7、u and your brother,_ very clever.(be)4)The teacher,including his students,_going to see Professor Tell.(be)5)Mary,together with his sisters _ gone back.(have)arewasisishas1.An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this work.A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending2._ either he o
8、r I fit for the job?Neither he nor you _.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;is3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A.is sold B.are sold C.were sold D.are going to sell4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered由由and and 或或both-andb
9、oth-and 连接主连接主语,谓语动词用语,谓语动词用复数复数。1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _(be)twin brother.are1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.has B.have C.areD.is2.The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.A.works B.wor
10、kC.is working D.are working如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人,同一个人,同一事物或同一概念,同一事物或同一概念,则两个名词共用一个冠词,谓语用单数单数。Eg:1)The teacher and writer is her friend.2)Butter and bread is her favorite food.3)A journalist and author _(live)in the house 4)The doctor and professor _(be)coming at once.livesis1.The League secretary and
11、monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.beB.was C.are D.were2.Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.A.is B.areC.were D.have been3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke.A.is B.was C.are D.being4._ was wrong.a.Not the teacher but the students b.Both the students and the teac
12、herc.Neither the teacher nor the students d.Not the students but the teacher 常见的由常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有:连接的指一个概念的有:the needle and thread,the fork and knife,a watch and chain,the bread and butter,salt and water,soap and water,iron and steel,a cup and saucer(茶托)等(茶托)等。everyand(every);each and(each);no and(
13、no);many a and(many a)连连接接两两个个单单数数名名词词作作主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词用词用单数单数。1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood.(be)2.Many a boy and girl_made the same mistake.(have)3.No boy and no girl _(be)in the classroom.4.Many a student _ (like)pop songs.ishasislikes desk and chaira boy and a girl boy and girl5.Many
14、 students _(like)pop songslike1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.a.has b.have c.had d.is having2.Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a.have realizedb.has realized c.have been realizedd.has been realized3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the readin
15、g room.A.are B.were C.is D.be4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A.have B.isC.are D.has5.Every man,woman and child _ some history,enough at least,to survive in the world.A.knows B.know C.is known D.are known1)A lot of students _(be)waiting outside now.2)More
16、 than 70 percent of the surface _(be)covered by water.3)The rest of the money _ (belong)to you.areisbelongssome(of),plenty of,a lot of,most(of),the rest of,all(of),half(of),part(of),the majority of,分数或百分数分数或百分数+of+名词名词等短语作主语时,谓语动词与等短语作主语时,谓语动词与of 后的名词或则和其替代的名词保持数的一致。后的名词或则和其替代的名词保持数的一致。1._ of the la
17、nd in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,areC.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are2.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were 3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a.has been kept b.is being kept c.have keptd.have be
18、en kept4.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a.is b.arec.were d.be5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a.are believedb.had believed c.has believed d.believe6.Three-fourths of the buildings _.a.was destroyed b.is destroyedc.were destroyed d.has been destroyednone 有时作单数看待,有
19、时作复数有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定。看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定。eg.None of the books are easy enough for us.None of us has a camera.None of the money is paid to me.one/every one/each/either/neither/the other/another anybody/anyone/anything/somebody/someone/something/everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/no one/noth
20、ing/the number+of+复数名词作主语或是独复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时,谓语动词用单数立充当主语时,谓语动词用单数。Each of the students has a book.Neither of them has told me.Either of the answers is right.1.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.have C.isD.are2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a.am b.be c.is d.are3.Each of the students i
21、n our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows;haveB.have;hasC.is;have D.takes;has4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano.In fact,neither of them _ to play it.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking5.Nobody but his family _the secret.A.know B.a
22、re known C.have known D.knewone and a half做主做主语时,谓语动词用做语时,谓语动词用做单数。单数。One and a half years has passed.One and a half apples has rotted away.more 复数名词复数名词 than one 和和 more than one 单数名词的意单数名词的意义相同,均表示义相同,均表示“不只一个不只一个”,但前者用作复数,后者用作单数。但前者用作复数,后者用作单数。more than+两个以上的数字两个以上的数字+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用
23、复数。复数。More students than one were punished.More than one student was punished.More than two hundred persons are present.More than one was killed in the battle.1.More than one worker _ dismissed.a.have been b.arec.has been d.has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.is B.ar
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