中考词汇解题.ppt
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1、She sells seashells,By the seashore.The shells she sells,Are surely seashells.So if she sells shells,On the seashore,Im sure she sells,Seashore shells胡集初中胡集初中 单词拼写单词拼写 词形转换词形转换时态填空时态填空Preview Communication Preview Communication 预习交流 (15)温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 A.A.A.A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义
2、或句意,写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,句中所缺单词,句中所缺单词,句中所缺单词,使句子使句子使句子使句子通顺。通顺。通顺。通顺。1.The girl is very healthy because she_(The girl is very healthy because she_(很少很少)eats)eats junk food and exercises more.junk food and exercises more.2.The bus is so _(The bus is so _(拥挤的拥挤的)that w
3、e have to wait for)that we have to wait for the next one.How unlucky!the next one.How unlucky!3.Zhou Zhou KehuasKehuas girl friend will be put in _ for girl friend will be put in _ for five years because she also has done something five years because she also has done something against the law.again
4、st the law.4.As teachers,we should _(say again)the As teachers,we should _(say again)the important points in class again and again so that important points in class again and again so that some slow students can have a good understanding.some slow students can have a good understanding.5.It is our d
5、uty to protect the _(It is our duty to protect the _(环境)环境)because because pollution is getting more and more serious.pollution is getting more and more serious.seldomcrowdedprisonrepeatenvironment预习交流 (15)温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 B.B.B.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适
6、的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子子子子通顺。通顺。通顺。通顺。1.Look!Look!They They are are watching watching the the film film Lost Lost in in ThailandThailand with _ on the Internet.with _ on the Internet.2.My fathers _birthday happens to be on My fathers _birthday happens to be on Fathers Day.Father
7、s Day.3.The Internet is _used in most families in our The Internet is _used in most families in our country today.country today.4.Those beautiful paintings dont belong to us.They Those beautiful paintings dont belong to us.They are those _.are those _.5.It will make you feel _if you sit too long in
8、It will make you feel _if you sit too long in front of the computer.front of the fortable wide happy forty visit happinessfortiethwidelyvisitorsuncomfortable预习交流 (15)温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 C.C.C.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填
9、空,使句子通顺。句子通顺。句子通顺。句子通顺。1.1.Dont worry about the girl too much.Her temperature Dont worry about the girl too much.Her temperature _back to normal if she takes this medicine._back to normal if she takes this medicine.2.2.Who _my new bike?I cant find it here last night.Who _my new bike?I cant find it h
10、ere last night.3.3.People often _ forests to build roads in the past.Now People often _ forests to build roads in the past.Now they have stopped doing so.they have stopped doing so.4.4.When I passed him just now,he _the icon on the When I passed him just now,he _the icon on the computer with puter w
11、ith mouse.5.5.-Why cant she go to play basketball with us at-Why cant she go to play basketball with us at present?present?-She _her mother with the housework.-She _her mother with the housework.destroy control help steal dropwill drophas stolendestroyedwas controllingis helping2009年年2010年年 单词拼写单词拼写
12、 2009年年2010年年 词形转化词形转化2009年年2010年年 时态填空时态填空 展示交流展示交流 (20)质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2009年南通市中考1.Miss Li is _(严格的)with us,but she is the most popular teacher in our school.strict解析:考查单词拼写 be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”2.It is not safe for such a small child to swim _ (单独)in the river.alone解析:考查
13、一组近义词alone和lonely,alone指客观上无人陪伴“单独,独自一人”,lonely指内心的感受“孤独的”。3.We should never do anything _(违反)the law.解析:考查介词against,短语against the law“违反法律”。against 展示交流展示交流 (20)质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2009年南通市中考4.My cousin is studying in Beijing,so we _ (not very often)see each other now.seldomrush解析:考
14、查频度副词seldom。5.Dont _(run quickly).There is plenty of time left.解析:考查动词rush,注意助动词do后用动词原形。address6.I have just moved to a new house.Please write down my new _-18 Park Road.7.We all know that _is between June and August.解析:考查名词address,容易少写字母d或s。解析:考查月份。January February March April May June July August
15、 September October November December July 展示交流展示交流 (20)质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2010年南通市中考1.-Where is your mother?-She is in the _ (厨房)cooking a meal.kitchen解析:考查名词拼写 kitchen“厨房”,容易误写成chicken“鸡肉(不可数),小鸡(可数)”。2.My parents dont _(允许)me to play computer games.allow解析:考查动词allow,注意助动词do后用动词原形。
16、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。3.-Whats wrong with the old man?He cant hear us.-Maybe he is (unable to hear).解析:考查形容词deaf,注意英文释义unable to hear,容易误写成blind。deaf 展示交流展示交流 (20)质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2010年南通市中考4.We should try our best to prevent water (the state of being dirty)because people can
17、t live without water.pollution解析:考查名词拼写pollution污染,注意与population人口 进行区别。5.The children are making so much outside.Please tell them to be quiet.noise解析:考查名词noise,注意词语辨析:noise噪音,voice嗓音,sound自然界一切声音。Work in Groups解题技巧 1.考查单词的拼写能力,熟记重点四会词。如:星期、月份、季节、方位名词等。2.熟记易混淆词。如pushpull,quietquite,lend borrow,say-s
18、peak 等。3.考虑细节:名词考虑单复数;动词考虑时态、结构;形修名,副修动等。4.要读完句子,理解句意;分析要填写的单词在句中的 成分,正确判断词性;要判断所填词的正确词形,如:名词的单复数、格等。一定要注意:词意,词性,词形一定要注意:词意,词性,词形(20092009年年南通市中考)南通市中考)1._,I caught the last bus,so I didnt have 1._,I caught the last bus,so I didnt have to walk home.to walk home.please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,kn
19、ife 展示交流展示交流 (20)质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高Luckily解析:由句意看出用副词,注意首字母大写,还容易少写字母i。2.Kunming is famous for its _climate.2.Kunming is famous for its _climate.pleasant解析:考查please的几种变化形式:pleased(adj.修饰人),pleasant (adj.修饰物),pleasure(n.令人愉快的人或事,Its my pleasure.回答Thank you.With pleasure回答Would you p
20、lease)3.Alice is a nice girl and never says anything _ 3.Alice is a nice girl and never says anything _ about others.about others.unkind解析:考查形容词kind加否定前缀un变成反义词,加后缀ness变成 名词。(20092009年年南通市中考)南通市中考)4.Here is our local food.Please help _ to anything 4.Here is our local food.Please help _ to anything y
21、ou like,Mary.you like,Mary.please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife 展示交流展示交流 (20)质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高yourself解析:考查人称代词,有主格、宾格、形物、名物、反身五种形式。此句根据Mary用单数,有时根据句中人称反身代词要用复数。5.The _on the table belong to those kids.5.The _on the table belong to those kids.They often use them to cut paper.
22、They often use them to cut paper.knives解析:考查名词knife复数形式,以f或fe结尾的名词,f/fev+es:thief,scarf,wife,shelf,leaf,knife,life,wolf,half.(20092009年年南通市中考)南通市中考)6.Well do a lot of activities to celebrate the _ 6.Well do a lot of activities to celebrate the _ birthday of new China this year.birthday of new China
23、this year.please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife 展示交流展示交流 (20)质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高sixtieth解析:数词主要考查基数词和序数词。易考序数词有:first,second,third,fifth,eight,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth.7.We had a _ about how to prevent A/H1N1 flu 7.We had a _ about how to prevent A/H1N1 flu in
24、class yesterday.in class yesterday.discussion解析:考查动词discuss加后缀ion变名词。(20102010年年南通市中考)南通市中考)1.Thursday is the 1.Thursday is the day of the week.day of the week.nation choose possible five correct展示交流展示交流 (20)质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高fifth解析:数词主要考查基数词和序数词。2.We celebrate our 2.We celebrate
25、our Day on October 1.Day on October 1.National解析:考查名词nation变形容词 national,还要注意节日首字母大写。Festivals:New Years Day,Chinese New Year,the Lantern Festival,Womens Day,Tree Planting Day,May Day,Mothers Day,Childrens Day,Fathers Day,Teachers Day,National Day,the Mid-Autumn Day,Halloween,Thanksgiving Day,Christ
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