2019九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious词句精讲精练.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 I I thinkthink thatthat mooncakesmooncakes areare delicious!delicious!词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.1. putput ononput on 在本课中意为“增加(体重) ;发胖” 。例如: I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 我想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不发胖。 【拓展】put on 的其他用法: (1) 意为“穿上;戴上” 。例如: Its much too cold outside. You should put
2、on your coat. 外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。 She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。 (2) 意为“上演;举办” 。例如:The band is hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year. 那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。2.2. wish/hopewish/hope (1) 相同点:表示“想;希望” ,宾语可为 to do,不能用 doing。例如: I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。 (2) 不同点:wish 后可以
3、跟复合宾语,即 wish sb. to do sth.,而 hope 不能。例如:I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。 (3) 两者都可接 that 从句,但是“hope + that 从句”表示希望, “wish + that 从句”表示愿望,且 从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如: I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。 (4) wish 后可接双宾语。例如: We wish you a happy
4、New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!3.3. missmissmiss 为动词,意为“想念,思念” 。例如:Ill miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后,我一定会想你。【拓展】 (1) miss 作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。例如:I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。 (2) miss 还可意为“未赶上,错过” ,是动词。例如:I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。 (3) miss 与
5、like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; cant help; give up 等词一样 后接动词的-ing 形式。例如:I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。4.4. howeverhoweverhowever 是副词,意为“不过;然而” ,有转折的含义,相当于 but,可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首 时,其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时,其前用分号或逗号,其后用逗号隔开;位于句末时,其前用逗号隔开。 但 but
6、只能置于句首或句中。例如:Shes very intelligent. However, shes quite lazy. 她非常聪明,但是她很懒惰。 【拓展】however 与 but2(1) however 是副词,意为“不过;然而” ,表转折时,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,不能与 but 连用。例 如:My room is small. However, its comfortable. 我的房间小,但很舒服。(2) but 是连词,意为“但是” ,表示转折时,与后面内容相连,不用逗号隔开。例如:She is young but very clever. 她虽然年轻但非常聪明。5.5. dr
7、essdress upup dress up 意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮” 。例如:You dont need dress up for the party. 你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。【拓展】dress up 常与 as;in 连用构成短语 dress up as意为“装扮成;乔装打扮成” ;dress up in意为“穿上” ,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。例如:He likes to dress up as a solider. 他喜欢装扮成军人。On Christmas Day we always dress up in red. 在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。6.6. ca
8、recare aboutabout care about 意为“担心;关心;在乎;对感兴趣” 。例如:Dont you care about losing your job? 你难道不担心失去工作吗?I really care about the students in my class. 我真的很关心我班的学生。I dont care about your opinion. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。 【拓展】care about 与 care for 的辨析: (1) care about 意为“关心;在乎;介意” ,强调出于责任感而“关心;在乎” 。例如:My parents care ab
9、out my health. 我父母关心我的健康。 (2) care for 可意为“照料;照顾” ,与 take care of 同义;也可意为“喜欢” ,多用于疑问句或否定 句,其同义短语为 be fond of。例如:Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?He helped me care for my mother when I left. 我离开时,他帮我照顾我母亲。7.7. remindremind (1) remind 是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起” ,经常和介词 of 连用构成动词短语 remind somebody of so
10、mebody/somethingremind somebody that从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某 人” 。例如:Does that song remind you of your mother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗? (2) 动词短语 remind somebody to do something 的意思是“提醒某人做某事” 。例如:Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。8.8. promisepromisepromise 是动词,意为“允诺,答应” 。其用法归纳如下:(1) 后接名
11、词或代词作宾语,常可以带间接宾语,即构成 promise sb. sth. 例如:He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。 (2) promise to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应做某事” 。例如:He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。 (3) promise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事” 。例如:I promise you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。 (4) promise + that 从句,意为“承诺” 。例如:He promised that he
12、would come straight home. 他承诺他会直接回家。3词汇精练词汇精练 I.I. 英汉互译。英汉互译。1. 增加体重;发胖_2. in two weeks_3. be similar to _4. dress up _5. not onlybut also _6. 过去常常 做_7. make money _8. remind sb. of_ 9. 在和之间_10. care about _ II.II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. The thief _(偷) some money from a ladys han
13、dbag and ran away.2. After supper, we often take a walk in the _ (花园).3. She likes reading books and n_ are her favorite.4. Tim was _(惩罚) for driving without license.5. My parents always w_ me to keep away from animals.6. My canary(金丝雀) l_ an egg last night.7. The kid is afraid to talk with s_.8. Li
14、nda has a lot of _(亲戚) and friends.9. I often give my father a _(领带) as a gift. 10. They _(展开) the map out on the floor. III.III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The kid enjoyed _(eat) out with his parents on weekends.2. They planned _(share) the big cake with those old people.3. You can look up
15、the _(mean) of the word in the dictionary.4. He realized the _(important) of keeping healthy.5. I spent my vacation with my parents _(happy) last week.参考答案参考答案 I.I. 英汉互译。英汉互译。1. put on 2. 两周后 3. 与相似 4. 装扮;乔装打扮 5. 不仅而且 6. used to do sth.7. 挣钱 8. 使某人想起 9. betweenand 10. 关心;在意 II.II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单
16、词。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. stole 2. garden 3. novels 4. punished 5. warn 6. laid 7. strangers 8. relatives 9. tie 10. spread III.III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. eating 2. to share 3. meaning 4. importance 5. happily4句式精讲句式精讲1.1. WhatWhat a a greatgreat day!day! 本句是 what 引导的感叹句。what 意为“多么,真,太”
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