2019九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 7 7 TeenagersTeenagers shouldshould bebe allowedallowed toto choosechoose theirtheir ownown clothes.clothes.词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲词汇精讲】1.1. choosechoose choose 作动词,意为“选择,挑选” ,后接宾语,常用搭配如下: choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物; choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事; choose + wh 从句(where,what,when 等引导的特殊疑问句) 例如:
2、We have chosen a birthday present for you. 我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。 Id like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去。Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic. 我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。2.2. chancechance (1) chance 表示“机会” ,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会” ,其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如: It is a good chanc
3、e to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。 I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。 (2)表示“希望” 、 “可能性” ,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性” ,通常后接 “of doing” 形式。例如: He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。 (3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地” 、 “无意中” 。例如: He met he
4、r by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的3.3. managemanage(1) 作动词,意为“管理;经营;处理” 。例如:He manages a hotel for his father. 他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。(2) 作动词,还意为“控制;照管;驾驭” 。例如: She doesnt know how to manage her naughty children.她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。(3) 作动词,还指“设法做到” 。例如:How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎么得到他们的同意的? 【拓展】 辨析:manage to do
5、 与 try to do manage to do 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了” 。 try to do 意为“尽力做某事” ,但是不一定做成。例如:He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination. 他成功地通过了考试。He tried to get the work done with little help. 他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。24.4. supportsupport (1)support 用作动词,意为“支撑、负担重量” 。 例如:Is the bridge
6、strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗? (2)support 用作动词,意为“养(家);维持(生活);负担(费用)等” 。 例如:Its difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. 对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。They encouraged me, and they supported me with money. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。 (3)support 用作动词,还表示“支持,赞成” 。 例如:His fam
7、ily supported him in his decision. 他的家庭支持他的决定。 (4)in support of 表示“支持,证明 (作状语)” 。例如:He spoke in support of the plan. 他发言支持这项计划。5.5. enterenter (1)enter 作动词,意为“进入” 。等同于 go into, come into。注意 enter 后面不能跟 into。例如:She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。 (2)enter 还可意为“参加
8、,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将输入” 。例如:The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 He showed me how to enter data into the computer. 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。6.6. hurthurt hurt 为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:You hurt her
9、 feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。I hope you havent hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。 【拓展拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构: (1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache 构成。例如:have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache 胃痛 (2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如:have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如:
10、My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。 My legs ache. 我腿疼。3(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如: I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。 (5)There is something wrong with + ones + 身体部位。例如:There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。7.7. achieveachieve (1) achieve 作及物动词,意为“完成,实现” 。例如:You will never achieve anything if you
11、 spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。 (2) achieve 作及物动词,意为“达到,赢得” 。例如: The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 She achieved no
12、success. 她有没获得成功。 【拓展】 achievement 作名词,意为“成就,成绩” 。例如: The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。8.dream8.dream dream 意为“做梦” ,作不及物动词,常用于短语 dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事” 。例如:He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。 She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。 Many y
13、oung people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player. 许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。 【词汇精练词汇精练】 I.I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。1. Mr. Green c_ Li Lei from the four boys. 2. Do you have e_ money to buy a new house? 3. Another c_ will come along if you miss this one. 4. Your d_ will come true if
14、you work hard. 5. He is afraid of h_ Bessys feelings. 6. He e_ politics at the age of 30. 7. Air, food and water are necessary to s_ life. 8. He hopes to a_ all his aims by end of the year. II.II. 选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。1. These _ boys like to go out at night. 2. He _that his mother
15、 will come to see him this afternoon. 3. Students shouldnt get their ears _. 4. _should not be allowed to smoke. 5. He used to do _ on Sundays. 6. This pair shoes is big _ for a little boy to wear. III.III. 选择恰当的介词填空。选择恰当的介词填空。teenage, pierce, make sure, enough, part-time jobs, twelve-year-old41. He
16、 isnt allowed to watch TV _ school nights. 2. I often go to the movies _ my friends. 3. He has finished his homework _ 9 oclock. 4. They should stay _ home _ she comes back. 5. David has to go home _ school. IV.IV. 选词填空。选词填空。 用用 agreeagree withwith / / agreeagree toto 填空。填空。1.They agree _ meet at 9
17、A.M tomorrow. 2.I agree _ him. 3.His father agree _ his teachers plan. success,success, succeed,succeed, successfulsuccessful , , successfullysuccessfully 填空。填空。4. He is a _ business man. 5. At last Mike _ passing the exam. 6. Failure is the mother of _. 7. You can finish this task _ by hard working
18、. V.V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They talk instead of _ (run) in the park. 2. The bell is ringing. Stop_ (talk). 3. He thinks this is his _( success) lifestyle. 4.The heavy rain kept us from _(come) on time. 5. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) todays work for tomorrow. 6. your
19、uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr. Fox? No. Theyre still in his bedroom. 7. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years. 8. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun. 【参考答案参考答案】 I.I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。1. chose 2. enough 3.chance
20、4.dream 5. hurting 6. entered 7. support 8. achieve II.II. 选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。1. twelve-year-old 2. makes sure 3. pierced 4. teenagers 5. part-time jobs 6. enough III.III. 选择恰当的介词填空。选择恰当的介词填空。1. on 2. with 3. by 4. at; until 5. after IV.IV.选词填空。选词填空。1. to 2. with 3. to 4. succes
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