外文翻译--工程造价管理全过程控制的重要.pdf
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《外文翻译--工程造价管理全过程控制的重要.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外文翻译--工程造价管理全过程控制的重要.pdf(22页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文-0-外文文献:The significance of control construction costs manages on entire process First,The necessary of control construction costs manages on entire process Talk about the management and the control on construction costs,that the field we are just accustomed to is thought of is a pr
2、oject advance in final account。Indeed,right away at present system and reality,what the job of that the management and the control on construction costs is advance in final account。Be that in advance,the people who work on final account according that already be ascertaied of the working drawing to
3、calculate project amounts,apply a quota mechanically,the meter mechanically fetching cost,or designing that according to the drawing sheet and construction organization after construction is over as well as the scene construction visa takes notes weaves the final account being completed。This is nece
4、ssary,useful no doubt。But we must see that when pre final accounts personnel weave working drawing budget or the final account being completed,the construction plan and the design paper already determined.But construction being to take according to picture as principle,so then in advance,job done by
5、 final account personnel is only the change secretly scheming against cost produced by design alteration and prevents upvaluation from calculating boldly.But suppose the project is unreasonable on economy,there is a fault in decision making;suppose designing a scheme feasible or be not optimum on th
6、e technology;the final account personnel can do nothing for sb then in advance。Job of final account personnel does accounts in advance only under just saying system currently in effect,after the event,can only reflect already complete project amounts inactively,can only reflect design and be under c
7、onstruction passively。This evidently is singlefaceted,insufficient,we must carry out the entire proceeding supervisory control on the construction costs of building a project。Concrete conditions of union our country,cost of construction manages have problems as follows:山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文-1-1、Be not e
8、nough to take investment decision into the stage of construction costs seriously charge indeed。Investment decision is to produce the construction costs headstream,This one stage blow the expense at take up the total investment forehead about 0。53,but that can have an effect to raise the project bene
9、fit of investment。That the project carries out rational choice on construction is that resource carries out direct,the most important optimization deploy means on economy,project benefit of investment affects efficiency and beneficial result to entire national economy。The developed country charges a
10、ttach importance to control on investment decision stage construction costs,and costs not stinting big capital of money making the studies on the stage of carrying out investment decision energetically,make relatively comparatively accurate construction costs,go along the control For a long time,the
11、re is the grave phenomenon investing in swelling in engineering construction of our country,bring the limit for a project feeling longer and longer,construction costs is higher and higher。The cause of that is short of the effective basis of the building of earlier stage ascertaining construction cos
12、ts,only basis the already completed according to the expert,decision-makers draw lessons to estimate the project construction costs。Because a lot of factor effects,the“three surpass phenomenon very common,there are main cause as follows:(1)personal factor brings about rough estimate lessening(2)equi
13、pment composes in reply material prices not working out according to market quotations。(3)construction units bring forward the too high for exceeding a design criterion 2、The design stage of construction costs is not under the control of strict The design stage is the faucet in that project construc
14、tion costs controls.After the investment decision is be made rationally,that is the process of plan the technology and organic together economly.Effective control the cost of construction requires strictly and all-round in the enginee designing。Engineering design of current our 山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文-2-c
15、ountry also puts move bidding system,fair competition into practice,cost of construction looks on control engineering effective to design stage as one of the standard choosing main part being hit by the bid unit,cost of construction carries out the administration controlling on the entire proceeding
16、。Our country major part design that the unit carries out thorough analysis lack on construction project technology and economy,big multiple technologies make light of economy in design but at present,design that the personnel is responsible seemingly only to design project mass,are concerned with th
17、e construction costs height not very.Optimize a design plan to such an extent as having no way to pass,the first step designs,the rough estimate gets to the effect controlling general cost of constructions establishment。Mass and depth that engineering design pursues etc.is also insufficient,amounts
18、project mistakes in amounts project detailed lists calculates,misses and not calculating,cant arouse increasing by estimating a project momentary,the mass making a tender work is difficult to ensure that,have no way to have an effect to control construction costs as a result also。3、Has not adopt the
19、 amounts project detailed list quoted price way being applied or used universally on the international all round Adopt the amounts project detailed list quoted price way being put into use commonly on the international,is that our country construction costs system reforms and cause the inevitable tr
20、end reforming to bid system in invitation to bid tender.One of important act carrying out project public bidding system being to build socialist market economy and to perfect construction market operating mechanism in construction field。After the construction project tender is carried out all round
21、in our country,the effect is obvious in the respect of shortening the mass building a time limit for a project,ensuring a project,reducing construction costs,boycotting an unhealthy tendency。Have ensured the invitation to bid people and bidders lawful rights and interests also effectively。With the s
22、ocialist market economy uninterrupted growth,the original tender stage puts the budget quota valuation pattern into practice 山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文-3-already doing not adapting,adopt the amounts project detailed list quoted price way being put into use commonly on the international to carry out a tender
23、is an inevitable trend.Ministry of Construction has issued amounts project detailed list valuation method,amounts project detailed list valuation has been in construction project tender job,person has provided project quantity from invitation to bid according to national unification project amounts
24、calculation regulation,quoted price,and classics have judged the reason bidder autonomously trying the at a low price middle bid construction costs valuation pattern.That carrying out amounts project detailed list valuation method is one important measure of item of construction costs deepen the ref
25、orm,is standard tender behavior effective measure。This method is beneficial to changing over taking that”amounts”,”price are quota-consuming”as dominant static state managing a pattern,make project amounts in detailed list not enter competition,competition being confined to price only;Beneficial to
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外文 翻译 工程造价 管理 全过程 控制 重要
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内