动词时态和语态复习课件.ppt
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1、为某事争吵为某事争吵偶然遇见偶然遇见上交上交大胆地说出大胆地说出突出突出灭绝灭绝发出,泄露发出,泄露指出指出叛某人死刑叛某人死刑打死某人打死某人 quarrel about e across/run across turn/hand in speak out stick out die out let out point out sentence sb.to death beat sb.to death破门而入破门而入突然发出突然发出产生,形成产生,形成 开始被使用开始被使用把把分成分成成为碎片成为碎片与与相比相比(怎样)处理(怎样)处理把把翻译成翻译成 break into burst in
2、to come into being come into use divideinto fall into pieces compared to/with how to deal with what to do with translateinto分发;赠送分发;赠送去世,逝世去世,逝世把把收好收好扔掉扔掉阻止;隐瞒;抑制阻止;隐瞒;抑制偿还偿还量入为出量入为出利用利用不遗余力地做不遗余力地做做做有困难有困难 give away pass away put away throw away hold back pay back make both ends meet take advantage
3、 of spare no efforts to do have difficulty with 语法专题语法专题 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态一、一、2012考纲展示考纲展示n二、语法项目表二、语法项目表nn10.时态时态n一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时n一般将来时一般将来时 现在进行时现在进行时n过去进行时过去进行时 过去将来时过去将来时n将来进行时将来进行时 现在完成时现在完成时n过去完成时过去完成时 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时n11.被动语态被动语态n对动词的时态和语态的考查在山东高考中主要出现在单项选择单项选择和完形填空完形填空部分。n此外,时态和语态在写作写作中的运
4、用体现得也很明显。二、二、2012考纲考纲解读:解读:三三、近、近5年山东卷时态语态考题年山东卷时态语态考题考考点点08080909101011111212时时态态语语态态 1 1(25)2 2(2525)(3434)1 1(30)2 2(31)(35)2 2(28)(34)(2008山山东东卷)卷)25By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walks B.walkedC.has walked D.had walked(2009山山东东卷)卷)25.
5、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been34.I was out of town at the time,so I dont know exactly how it _.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened n(2010山东卷)30nUp to now,the program _thousands of children wh
6、o would otherwise have died.n A.would save B.saves n C.had saved D.has saved(2011山东卷)山东卷)31.When I got on the bus,I _ I had left my wallet at home.A.was realizing B.realized C.have realized D.would realize35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the children _ everything!A.had been eating B.had
7、 eaten C.have eaten D.have been eating【2012山东】n28.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he _working on his project.nA.had started B.has started nC.started D.startsn34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.nA.will leave B.are leaving nC.have left D.were leaving 四四、近、近5年全国各地时态
8、语态考题年全国各地时态语态考题 年份考点2008 2009201020112012一般时141891421进行时75557完成时81110146完成进行时11822被动语态87867 1.主要考查的知识点:主要考查的知识点:(1)动动词词的的过过去去时时、完完成成时时的的用用法法及及区区别别(2)时态在被动语态中的体现时态在被动语态中的体现(3)根据语境选用正确的时态根据语境选用正确的时态2.复习重点:复习重点:(1)(1)掌握动词的各种时态的用法,尤其掌握动词的各种时态的用法,尤其是过去时和完成时。是过去时和完成时。(2)掌握各种时态的用法区别。掌握各种时态的用法区别。(3)掌掌握握被被动动
9、语语态态的的时时态态以以及及不不能能用用被被动语态的情况。动语态的情况。3.如何应对动词时态和语态的考查:如何应对动词时态和语态的考查:动词时态和语态的考查往往结合在一起。解题时,应当结合时时间间状状语语或或上上下下文文提提示示,分析题干句子的语境,确定正确的时态。涉及语态的问题应考虑是不是主主动动表表被被动动的情况。The geography teacher told us the earthmoves around the sun.规则规则1:表示客观事实或普遍真理:表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制不受时态限制),仍用一般现在时。,仍用一般现在时。熟熟 读读 深深 思思 All the
10、 students here belong to No.1 Middle School.规则2:表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,agree,believe,like,hate,want,think,belong to,seem等常用一般现在时熟熟 读读 深深 思思熟熟 读读 深深 思思 The shop closes at 11:00 pm.规则规则3:少数用于表示起止动作的瞬间动词如:少数用于表示起止动作的瞬间动词如:come,go,leave,arrive,fly,return,start,begin,ope
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