精读4Unit-4...ppt
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1、Unit 4Unit 4Lions and Tigers and BearsLions and Tigers and BThe title of the text comes from the well-know US musical in 1939 The Wizard of Oz(绿野仙踪绿野仙踪)based on a children story by L.Frank Baum.The story describes a girl called Dorothy who,with her dog Toto,is carried by a very powerful storm from t
2、he farm where she lives to the magic land of Oz.There they travel along the Yellow Brick Road,meet the Scarecrow,the Cowardly Lion,and the Tin Man,and have many adventures before they meet the Wizard of Oz and finally get home.The Questions:Why was the story called Lions and Tigers and Bears oh my,l
3、ions,tigers and bears!=oh,my god!Tigers:凶残的人,勇士,猛士凶残的人,勇士,猛士 Lions:名人,勇猛的人:名人,勇猛的人 Bears:(美国俚语)警察:(美国俚语)警察Themev Love and pride one has for the cultural richness and the beauty the Park offers.v The crime and fear people associate with the PProtagonist:“I”-first personPlot:Travel description combine
4、d with everything he has heard,observed,and experienced in connection with the place:his movements in Central Park,the events and famous people associated with its history,the beauty of New York at night.Finally,he got tired and dropped off to a peaceful,outdoorsy sleep.Bill BSetting(Place):Central
5、Park(NewYork)Time:AmuggyeveninginJTypeUrban parkLocationManhattan,New York Citysize 843 acres1.32 sq miOpened1859Operated byCentral Park ConservancyAnnual visitors25 millionstatusOpen all vPart 1(Para.1):vPart 2(Paras.2-6):vPart 3(Paras.7-12):vPart 4(Paras.13-25):Structure of the TextThe authors pur
6、pose of spending a night in Central ParkHis experiences in the Park during the first couple of hoursHis later adventures The occurrences during the rest of the Discussion:What kind of life do you prefer?Adventure vs Tranquillizationtrkwilaizein Adventure-exploration-alternative leisureTranquillizati
7、ontrkwilaizein-peaceful life-without much challengesNovelty 新奇的事物新奇的事物Stimulation 刺激刺激Which for me?Detailed study of the textPart I(Para.1)vQuestions:Why did the author decide to camp in Central Park at night?Human psychologywishing to do sth.precisely because it is somethingpeople normally dont Wha
8、t did the poem try to tell us?The poem tries to tells us that the tigers lair is the most safe place in the PvStuff sth.with sth.else:to fill or overfill a container or space with sthvStuff sth into/in sth else:to push sth.into a space or a containervEg:Its cheaper to stuff the pillow with foam than
9、 with feathers.vEg:Dont stuff anything else in,or the bag will curl up 卷起,撅起(嘴唇);卷起,撅起(嘴唇);(因恐惧、羞愧、厌恶)使蜷缩,扭曲身体(因恐惧、羞愧、厌恶)使蜷缩,扭曲身体 Examples:She curled her mouth up in anger.She curled herself up in the big armchair with a good drop off (口)入睡,睡着;(逐个)走开,消失;放下,下(口)入睡,睡着;(逐个)走开,消失;放下,下降,掉下降,掉下Examples:Sh
10、e dropped off in front of the fire while watching TV.Her friends dropped off into the shadows.Can you drop me off at a supermarket?Platitudev n.boring and meaningless commonplace remark or statement,esp.when it is said as if it were new or interesting because it has been said so many times before ad
11、j.platitudinous 陈腐平凡的,老生常谈,陈词滥调陈腐平凡的,老生常谈,陈词滥调This speech was full of empty platitudes about (of)peace and Anybody who knows anything about New York knows the citys essential platitudethat you dont wander around Central Park at nightand in that,needless to say,was the appeal:it was the thing you don
12、t do.(Para.1)Everybody who knows New York knows that you should not wander in Central Park at night because it is too dangerous.(Essential platitude:)This is known to all and has been said over and over.However,precisely because of the risk there are always people lured to visit Central Park at nigh
13、t.They just wish to do what people normally dont Part 2(Paras.26):not to mention:without mentioning 更不必说更不必说,除,除以外还以外还Examples:We are served French champagne,not to mention the usual cocktails.David is handsome and smart,not to mention being a good vmake forv1)to move toward(a place)vExamples:vThe e
14、scaped prisoner was making for the coast.v2)to help make sth possiblevExamples:vThe large print makes for easier respect vs aspectv从汉语对应角度上讲,两个词都有从汉语对应角度上讲,两个词都有“方面方面”的意思的意思 vrespect:a way 事物的某个具体细节,与事物的某个具体细节,与in搭配:搭配:“it differs in that respect”,“在这个细节上有差别在这个细节上有差别 vaspect:a single area of interes
15、t from a particular point of view;a side or phase.从某种角度观察事物的结果。类似地,从某种角度观察事物的结果。类似地,一座山从各角度看到不同的形状,那么每个观察者看到的一座山从各角度看到不同的形状,那么每个观察者看到的都是一个都是一个aspect aspect v概括起来,概括起来,aspectaspect可译为可译为“方面方面”、“侧面侧面”,respectrespect则相当于则相当于“细节细节”、“部分部分”。vThese two poems are similar in some respects.(in some ways)vin a
16、ll/some/many respects 在各个某些许在各个某些许多方面多方面 vWe discussed several important aspects of the learning process.vThey had to consider the plan in all its in view 在能看见的范围内;在考虑中;在注意中在能看见的范围内;在考虑中;在注意中Examples:The sea came in view as we came out of the forest.Dream pursuer has kept his goal in Come into view:
17、进入视野:进入视野The castle suddenly came into view.In view of:由于,鉴于:由于,鉴于In view of the facts,it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实鉴于这些事实,继续下去似乎是无益的。继续下去似乎是无益的。keep in view:把某人:把某人某物某物放在心里放在心里Ill keep it in view.我会把它放在心上的。我会把它放在心上的。on view:展览着:展览着,陈列着陈列着Two of my sisters pictures are on view in the local Art
18、 Gallery.我姐姐的两幅画在本地美术馆展出。我姐姐的两幅画在本地美术馆展出。with a view to:为了:为了,为的是为的是He is studying hard with a view to going to university.他为了上大学正在努力学习。他为了上大学正在努力学习。 drift out(口)不经意(慢吞吞)走出来,走开,离开(口)不经意(慢吞吞)走出来,走开,离开Example:vThe smoke pall drifted out to reveal the blackened shell of the vgeneralverbsspecificverbsvl
19、ook/see/watchscan(细查,扫视)细查,扫视)glimpse(瞥见,简短的一瞥)瞥见,简短的一瞥)glare(怒目而视)怒目而视)stare(凝视)凝视)gaze(集中注意力看,凝视)集中注意力看,凝视)glance(粗略地看一下,扫视)粗略地看一下,扫视)peep(窥视,偷窥)窥视,偷窥)peek(瞥一眼,偷窥)瞥一眼,偷窥)peer(细看)细看)SHAKESPEARE GARDENvA Shakespeare garden is a themed garden that cultivates plants mentioned in the works of William S
20、hakespeare.In English-speaking countries,particularly the United States,these are often public gardens associated with parks,universities,and Shakespeare festivals.Shakespeare gardens are sites of cultural,educational,and romantic interest and can be locations for outdoor vBoltvi.a)to run away quick
21、ly 猛冲,逃跑猛冲,逃跑 b)to move;to break away 迅速移动迅速移动 vt.c)to fasten with strong rods and bar 拴住,上门闩拴住,上门闩 d)to swallow food or drink hurriedly 匆匆吞下,咽下匆匆吞下,咽下 vExamples:a)He bolted out of his house.b)Eyes bolted towards the stranger.c)He bolted the door on the inside.d)He bolted down a hurried breakfast.a
22、bolt from(out of)the blue 晴天霹雳,意外的事晴天霹雳,意外的事 lightning bolts 闪电闪电 make a bolt(for it)赶快逃走赶快逃走runvbolt(to run in a sudden way)迅速移动,迅速移动,惊跑惊跑 vdash 猛冲,猛冲,vhurry 快速移动快速移动vjog 慢跑慢跑vplunge 冲入,俯冲冲入,俯冲 vrush 冲,猛攻;奔泻冲,猛攻;奔泻vscurry 疾跑,急赶疾跑,急赶vtrot 小跑小跑Walkvhike(to go for along walk for fun or v exercise)远足,长
23、途步行远足,长途步行vmarch(to walk steadily)齐步前进,行进齐步前进,行进vrace 踱步踱步vramble 漫步闲逛漫步闲逛vshuffle(to walk without taking your feet fromv the ground)曳脚而行,拖着步子走曳脚而行,拖着步子走vstep(a short distance)走,跨步走,跨步 vstride(to take long steps)大步行走,跨大步行走,跨vstroll(to walk with out hurrying,often forv pleasure)溜达,闲逛,散步溜达,闲逛,散步vtipto
24、e 惦着脚尖走惦着脚尖走Paraphrase:And I bolted,not running,exactly,but no longer strollingand certainly not looking backturning left,turning right,all sense of direction obliterated And I started to run away quickly.To be exact,I was not running,but it was also not strolling any more.Without looking back,I tur
25、ned left and right and finally I lost my sense of The ramble(漫步园)漫步园)The Ramble is a sanctuary for as many as 250 species of birds,with the interlaced paths and hills,countless trees,shrubs,meadows,rocky cliffs and a winding stream.The Ramble was intended as a woodland walk through highly varied top
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