无老师托福词汇716.pdf
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1、 无老师托福词汇 gradual 其实就等于 slow。考托福的时候,千万别忘了哦_/grdu l;rd l/adj(a)taking place by a series of small changes over a long period;not sudden 逐渐的;渐变的:gradual decline,progress,etc 逐渐的衰落 进步等*a gradual increase,decrease,recovery 逐渐的增加 减少 恢复.(b)(of a slope)not steep(指斜坡)不陡峭的,和缓的:a gradual rise,fall,incline,etc 渐
2、起 渐落 渐降.gradually/-dul;-dl/adv in a gradual way;by degrees 逐渐地;逐步地:Things gradually improved.情况已逐渐改善.gradualness n U.tooto正确的翻译方式应该是“太而不应该”当这么来看的时候,我们就该知道,这里用 tooto实在是不合适。因此 The woman is too old to carry thd box。正确的翻译应该是“这个女人岁数太大了,而不应该去搬那个箱子。”其实 Well-being 就是“幸福生活”的意思。留学追求的是什么?好像追求的是一个学位。而一个学位,我们要的又
3、是什么呢?想一想,要的就应该是生活吧。而Well-being 应该就是我们活着的最终目的吧_ Successor“继任者”。/skses(r);skss/n (to sb/sth)person or thing that comes after and takes the place of(sb/sth)接替的人或事物;後继者;继任者;继承人:the successor to the throne 王位的继承人*appoint a successor to the headmaster 任命继任校长*This car is the successor to our popular hatchb
4、ack model.这种汽车是我厂着名的带上掀式斜背小轿车的换代产品.Cf 参看 predecessor.:considerable:相当多的;相当大的/knsdrbl;knsdrbl/adj great in amount or size 相当多的;相当大的:a considerable quantity,sum,distance,etc 相 当 大 的 数 量 数 目 距 离 等 *bought at considerable expense 花很多钱买到的.considerably/-bl;-bl/adv much;a great deal 非常;很;相当地:Its considerab
5、ly colder this morning.今早冷得多.subject to=遭受.,受支配,从属于一共 3 个意思 a.如果某人或者某物受某些事物支配,尤其是不好的事物,可能那些从属物会受到它的影响(它指上面的从属于后的事 物)列句:所有飞机都遭到延时。价格受变化支配(影响)。b.如果某些事物从属于一些事物,比如“approval”,依赖与事物发生前它是可以发生的(解释为可以.的)c.从属于规则/法律/税等,如果你服从规章/法律/税等,你一定要遵守规则或者付一定数量的钱。-违犯者遭受100 美圆的处罚。withstand 翻译错了,正确的意思应该是“经得住”“承受”的意思。/wstnd,a
6、lso ws-;wstnd,ws-/v(pt,pp withstood/-stud;-std/)Tn(often fml 常作文雅语)endure(sth)without giving in,collapsing,wearing out,etc;resist 承受住(某事物);抵住:withstand attacks,pressure,wind 禁得住攻击 压力 风吹*shoes that will withstand hard wear 耐穿的鞋.一定要记住 DRAMATIC 这个单词在英文之中绝大多数情况下,表达的是“剧烈的”。attrib 作定语 of drama 戏剧的:a drama
7、tic society 戏剧协会*The play is a dramatic representation of a real event.这出话剧改编自真人真事.exciting or impressive 戏剧性的;激动人心的;给人深刻印象的:dramatic changes,developments,news 激动人心的变化 发展 消息*Her opening words were dramatic.她的开场白十分动听.dramatically/-kl;-kl/adv:Her attitude changed dramatically.她的态度突然大大改变.dramatics n us
8、u sing v 通常与单数动词连用 1 study or practice of acting and producing plays 戏剧表演和创作的研究或实践:amateur dramatics 业余戏剧活动.2(derog 贬)exaggerated or over-emotional behaviour 夸张的或过分激动的行为:Ive had enough of your dramatics.我看够你装腔作势的表现了.#dra,matic irony effect produced in a drama,etc when the audience understands the im
9、plications of words or actions better than the characters do themselves 戏剧性讽示(一种戏剧效果,观众领会到剧中人言行的含义而剧中人本身却未领会到).当我们看到 since 这个单词的时候第一反应往往是“自从”的意思。但是一定要注意这个单词在托福考试之中,你的第一反应一定是“因为”的意思,如果不对的话,再看看是否是“自从”的意思。这个是托福考试一个考察的绝对重点!/sns;sns/prep(used with the present or past perfect tense 与现在完成时态或过去完成时态连用)from(a
10、 specified time in the past)till a later past time,or till now 从(过去某时间)以来 以後或到现在:I havent eaten since breakfast.我吃了早饭後到现在还什麽都没吃呢.*Shes been working in a bank since leaving school.她中学毕业後就一直在一家银行工作.*He had spoken to her only once since the party.自从那次聚会以来,他只跟她说过一次话.since conj(used with the present perf
11、ect,past perfect or simple present tense in the main clause 与主句中的现在完成时态 过去完成时态或一般现在时态连用)from(a specified event in the past)till a later past event,or till now 从(过去某事)以来以後或到现在:Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以後,你到哪儿去了?*It was the first time Id won since Id learnt to play chess.自从我学会下
12、国际象棋以来,这是我第一次赢.*How long is it since we visited your mother?自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了?because;as 因为;既然;由於:Since weve no money we cant buy a new car.因为我们没钱,没法买新汽车.(idm 习语)ever since=ever.since adv(used with the present or past perfect tense 与现在完成时态或过去完成时 态连用)from a specified time in the past till a later
13、past time,or till now 从过去某时间以来以後或到现在:He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him since.他两星期以前离开了家,到现在我们一直没有他的消息.*She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper.她去年五月到伦敦,此後一直在报社工作.approach/prut;prot/v I,Tn come near or nearer to(sb/sth)in space or time(在空间或时间上)接近,靠近(某
14、人某事物):The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了,时机即将来临.*As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.接近那座城镇的时候,首先看到的就是教堂.Tn be similar in quality or character to(sb/sth)(在性质或特点上)接近(某人某事物):Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeares gre
15、atness.莎士比亚的伟大,鲜有作家能望其项背.Tn go to(sb)for help or support or in order to offer sth(为求助或提供某事物)接近(某人):approach ones bank manager for a loan 找银行经理寻求贷款*approach a witness with a bribe 前去贿赂目击者*I find him difficult to approach,ie not easy to talk to in a friendly way.我觉得他很难接近(不好谈话).Tn begin to tackle(a tas
16、k,problem,etc)着手处理(事务 难题等):Before trying to solve the puzzle,let us consider the best way to approach it.要想解决这一难题,咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策.approach n 1 sing act of approaching 接近:Heavy footsteps signalled the teachers approach.沉重的脚步声显示教师已经走近了.*At her approach the children ran off.她走近的时候,孩子们都跑了.2 C to sth th
17、ing resembling sth in quality or character 性质或特点相似的事物:Thats the nearest approach to a smile he ever makes.那已算是他能做出的最近乎微笑的表示了.3 C way leading to sth;path;road 通路;进路;道路:All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守.*attrib 作定语 Police are patrolling the major approach roads to
18、 the stadium.警察正在通往运动场的主要通路上巡逻.4 C way of dealing with a person or thing 方法;手段:a new approach to language teaching 语言教学的新方法.5 C attempt to reach agreement or become friendly with sb(想与某人商议或亲近的)尝试,意图:The club has made an approach to a local business firm for sponsorship.俱乐部已试探向本地一家公司寻求资助.*She resente
19、d his persistent approaches.他一再地表示亲近使她很反感.6 C final part of an aircrafts flight before landing 进场(飞机着陆前的最後飞行阶段):the approach to the runway 进入跑道的进场飞行.7 C(in golf)stroke from the fairway to the green(高尔夫球赛中)从外野击向球穴区草地.8(idm 习 语)easy/difficult of approach(fml 文)easy/difficult to talk to in a friendly w
20、ay 平易近人的难於接近的.approachable adj 1(of people or things)that can be approached(指人或物)可接近的:The village is only approachable from the south.这个村子只有从南边才能到达.2 friendly and easy to talk to 和蔼可亲的.approachability/prutblt;protblt/n U.game 这个单词出现多少次呢?Magic Time:33 次!C(a)form of play or sport with rules 游戏;运动:popu
21、lar childrens games 儿童喜爱的游戏*a game of chance/skill 一种碰运气的赛技巧的游戏.(b)instance of this 游戏;运动:to play a game of chess,football,hide-and-seek,etc 下棋 踢足球捉迷藏*Lets have a game of snooker.咱们打一局台球吧.=Usage at sport 用法见 sport.games pl(a)athletics or sport as part of a school curriculum(学校的)体育活动:Mary never playe
22、d games at school.玛丽在学校从不参加体育活动.(b)(also the Games)(international)athletic contests(国际)体育比赛,运动会:the Olympic/Commonwealth/Highland Games 奥林匹克英联邦/苏格兰高地运动会.C part of a game(eg tennis or bridge)that forms a scoring unit(网球或桥牌的)一局,一盘,一场:We need another twenty points to make game,ie in bridge.我们需再打 20 分才够
23、一局(桥牌).*They lost the first game of the second set,ie in tennis.他们在第二盘中输了第一局(网球赛).*(one)game all,two games all,etc,ie each player or team has won one game,two games,etc 各赢一局 各赢两局等*Game,set and match(to),ie The tennis match has been won(by)赢得这局 盘 场网球赛的是*attrib 作定语 game point,ie stage in a competition
24、 when one point is needed to win the game(比赛中)决胜的一分.C set of equipment for playing a game(游戏或运动的)器材:My uncle always gives us a board game for Christmas.我叔叔每逢圣诞节总要送给我们一副棋.C(usu sing 通常作单数)(infml 口)(a)secret and cunning plan;trick 诡计;计谋;花招:So thats his(little)game!ie Now I know what he has been planni
25、ng.原来那就是他的鬼点子!*I wish I knew what her game is,ie what she is planning to do.但愿我知道她打的是什麽主意.(b)type of activity or business 活动类型;行业:the publishing game 出版业*the game of politics 政治工作*How long have you been in this game?你从事这一行业有多久了?U(flesh of)wild animals or birds hunted for sport or food 猎物;野兽或野禽的肉:att
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