2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷).docx
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1、2 20 01 14 4 普普通通高高等等学学校校招招生生全全国国统统一一考考试试(辽辽宁宁卷卷)英英 语语 注注意意事事项项: 1.本试卷 分第卷和第卷两 部分。答卷前,考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写 在答题卡上。 2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷 和卡题卡 一并交回。第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分共两节,满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中.选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA new study shows st
2、udents who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰 度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have be
3、en taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly“ by taking down word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same l
4、ectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typist
5、s performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.“ In another expe
6、riment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learnin
7、g and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notes B. digest concepts betterC. get higher scores D. understand lectures better 22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .
8、A. skillful B. mindlessC. thoughtful D. tireless 23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memory B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C. explain the process of taking notes D. promote the use of laptops 24. The passage is likely to appear in . A. a newsp
9、aper advertisement B. a computer textbook C. a science magazine D. a finance reportB (Q = Question; A = Answer) Situation I Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move? A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he d
10、isturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. Situation II Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something? A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-
11、time or an emergency? If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one. Situation III Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to kee
12、p it down? A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him. Situation IN Q: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday li
13、ke nothing happened? A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!“ is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.“ Situation V Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it? A: Do
14、nt lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,“ you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.“ No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond. 25You will get annoyed in a theater when . A. a person is too active B. a per
15、son is too rude to you C. a person talks too loudly D. a person sits too close to you 26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly. D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word “bel
16、ated“ in Situation IV probably means . A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed 28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others. D. Good manners to talk to people.C Would it surprise
17、 you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Sima
18、rd shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co- operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it“. Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the
19、 forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees“, usually the largest and oldest
20、plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees“ with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies“ or the networks
21、on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest. “We didnt take any notice of it“ Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.“ If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could
22、make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true“ in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees 30. “Mother
23、 trees“ are extremely important because they . A. look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young trees C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans D. know more about the complex “tree societies“ 31. The underlined word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to . A. how “tree societ
24、ies“ work B. how trees grow old C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think D. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTrav
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