2012全国大学生英语竞赛C类答案.pdf
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1、2012 National English Contestfor College Students(Level C-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(5 marks)15 CBBACSection B(10 marks)610 BAACB1115 CABCBSection C(5 marks)1620 ACABASection D(10 marks)21.disruption22.air pressure23.slow down24.immune system25.stimulate
2、s26.bear in mind27.circulation28.decreases29.Consult30.side effectsPart II Vocabularyand Structure(15 marks)3135 BDABC3640 BDDAB4145 CADBCPart IIICloze(10 marks)46.likelihood47.fortune48.take49.with50.knowing51.dozens52.least53.burning54.easy/simple55.realizePart IV Reading Comprehension(40 marks)Se
3、ction A(10 marks)56.describe57.opportunity58.honeymoon59.transition60.characterizedSection B(10 marks)61.F62.T63.T64.The special depth that true friendship is about.65.They need to get over fear of confrontation and rejection.Section C(10 marks)66.High fatality67.thrill seeking;risk taking68.pushing
4、 out personal boundaries69.C70.ASection D(10 marks)71.“Linguistic”intelligence and“Logical mathematical”intelligence.72.The ability to gauge one蒺s own mood,feelings and mental states,and the ability to gaugeit in others and1-use the information.73.“Logical mathematical”intelligence and the“bodily-ki
5、nesthetic”intelligence.74.他的观点引发了激烈的讨论,应如何定义智力。75.这八个类别的智力无疑反映了这样的事实,即这些类别中都有从无能到聪慧的各种不同能力的人。Part V Translation(10 marks)76.Since there is no turning back,we might as well try his method.77.How do you account for the decline in profits for three consecutivemonths?78.Talking about how to achieve succ
6、ess,Blairputs more emphasis on creating rather than waiting foropportunities.79.I wish I had had such goodopportunities as yours when I was young.80.High tuition doesn蒺t necessarily guaranteebetter education.Part VI Errorcorrection(10 marks)Cash reward is a common form of motivation used by parents
7、with highexpectation to encourage their children 夷work hard at exam time.Someyoungsters receive payments of as much as 谊 100 for each A grade theyobtain at GSCE.But would such“bribes”be based on exam performance orshould they,as many parents and teachers feel,be offered in recognition of achild 蒺s e
8、ffort,regardless of results?The later approach would solve theproblems of how parents reward childrenwithdifferent levels of ability;imagine,for example,a family with one child who is academically gift andanother who has learning difficulties.The dangersof result-relatingincentivesfor the second chi
9、ld are clear;with little hope of obtaining the higher grades,the withholding of promised financial rewards would only compound of thechild 蒺s feeling of false.However,some leadingeducational psychologistsbelieve that parents should rely in their own judgments in such matters.Theymaintain that if par
10、ents know that money will motivate their child,then theyshould not be condemned for operating a systemof cash payouts.81.to82.should83.姨84.latter85.problem86.gifted87.related88.of89.failure90.onPart VII IQ Test(5 marks)91.PostOffice.92.The letter“e”.93.Falling in love.94.A95.Three socks.Part VIIIWri
11、ting(30 marks)Omitted.2-作文评分标准一、评分原则:1.本题满分为I 10 分;II 20 分,按四个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次,最后给分。3.I 词数少于100 或多于 140 的,II 词数少于140 或多于 180 的,从 总分中 减去 2 分。4.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,将分数 降低一 档。二、各档次给分范围和要求:第四档(很好):I9-10 分;II16-20 分完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖 所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词 汇和语 法错误。第三 档(好
12、):I6-8 分;II11-15 分基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别 地方表达思想不 够清楚,文字基 本通顺、连贯,有少量词 汇和语 法错误。第二 档(一般):I3-5 分;II6-10 分未恰当完成写作格式的要求,漏掉 内容要点,表达思想 不清楚,文 字多处出现 词 汇和语 法错误,影响了 对写作 内容的 理解。第一 档(差):I1-2 分;II1-5 分未完成写作格式的要求,明显遗漏主 要内容,表达思想紊乱,有较多 词汇 和语 法 的重大错误,未能将信息传达 给读者。0 分白卷;作文与题目毫 不 相关;内容 太少,无法评判;所写内容无 法看清。3-Part I Listening Compr
13、ehensionSection AIn this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end ofeach conversation,there will be a twenty-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the threechoices marked A,B and C,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark t
14、he corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.W:How do you feel about oil crisis?M:It蒺 s frightening.Maybe there willbe wars about oil.We need to find alternative energy sources verysoon.Any alternatives do you know?W:I think wind energy and wave energy would pla
15、y important parts in our lives in the future.2.W:Excuse me,I want to buy a new car and I蒺d like some information about the loans.What are the currentinterest rates on short-term loans?M:Well,that depends on the amount you蒺 re thinking of borrowing and over how long a period you want topay it back.W:
16、If I have a loan for 谊 5,000 payable over three years,what willthe rate be and how much will themonthly repaymentsbe?M:OK,I蒺ll figure it out.3.M:Janice won蒺t be coming back after she蒺 s had her baby,so do we keep Meryl,or do we need to findsomeoneelse?W:As far as I蒺 m concerned,Meryl can stay.I thin
17、k she蒺 s done a great job over the last month.M:I蒺m sorry,but I really can蒺 t agree with you.She hasn蒺 t got the right manner.Take for example thatincident with the customera couple of days ago.The customer wasn蒺t very friendly,but that蒺s no excusefor being rude.4.W:Hi,come in.So,do you think you蒺ll
18、 have that report ready in time for the meeting?M:Well,the meeting蒺s on Thursday,so that gives me two days.I蒺 m pretty sure it蒺ll be ready in time.W:Pretty sure isn蒺 t good enough.The regional director is going to be here tomorrow afternoon,and we蒺 remeeting the big bossfor dinner afterwards,so it n
19、eeds to be ready earlier.M:OK,I蒺ll get it finished by tomorrow noon.5.W:So,ProfessorTaylor,I蒺 d like you to tell us what is likely to be the biggest problem we蒺 ll have to face inthe future?M:Well,the most alarming problem is still world population.In 1948,there were 2 billion inhabitants on2012 Nat
20、ional English Contestfor College Students(Level C-Preliminary)听力录音原文4-the earth and in 1992 that figure had more than doubled to over 5 billion and by the year 2020,it蒺sestimated that it will increase to over 8.5 billion.W:There蒺ll be more famines and more wars.Section BIn this section,you will hear
21、 two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end ofeach conversation,there willbe a one-minutepause.During the pause,read the questions and the threechoices marked A,B and C,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a si
22、ngle line through the centre.ConversationOneW:We have with us in the studio today,Simon,an astronomerwith an organization searching for intelligenceand life in space.Simon,could you tell us something about it?M:Yes,of course.We蒺 re a scientific organization that started in 1959 to search for radio s
23、ignals fromintelligent life in space.W:So presumably you believe that there is intelligent life in space.M:No,I wouldn蒺 t say I believe that.But there may be intelligent life out there.It蒺s certainly possible.Theuniverse is so vast.Our sun is just one star among billions and it蒺s a fact that many st
24、ars have their ownplanets orbiting around them.W:Really,I didn蒺t know that.M:No,we蒺 ve only recently discovered that.W:So why are you searchingfor radio signals?M:Because the distances in space are so great.It蒺s unlikely that other life forms will ever visit us.If theyexist,we蒺 re more likely to kno
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