牛津高中英语模块一-unit2-Grammar-and-usage.ppt
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1、牛津高中英牛津高中英语模模块一一-unit2-Grammar-and-usageGrammarandusage2021/5/2221.Helpstudentsknowmoreaboutattributiveclauses.2.Helpstudentsknowtheattributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”.3.Helpstudentsknowhowtousetherelativeadverbstobegintheattributiveclauses.Learninggoals2021/5/2231.Theattributivec
2、lauseintroducedbyprep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”2021/5/2242021/5/225Whatarethepictureusedfor?Theyarepicturesfromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutthegrowing painsinUnittwo.2021/5/226Look!HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.20
3、21/5/227Whatisthis?Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecanknowmuchaboutthemountains.2021/5/2282021/5/229Lookatthem.Theylovestheirkidsomuch.ButIdontliketheway(inwhich/that/-)theytreattheirkid.2021/5/2210关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当中,当介词前置时介词前置时,只能用,只能用whom指人,指人,
4、which指物指物;但如;但如果果介词后置介词后置,则不受这,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。如:口语中。如:介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句2021/5/22111.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.2021/5/22123.介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句
5、中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。配来决定。如:如:ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8 yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配为固定搭配2021/5/22132)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如:如:IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调
6、在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在在month前介词要用前介词要用in2021/5/22143)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImnotsure?2021/5/22154.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,
7、介词仍放在短语动词的后面。词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.这是我正在找的手表。这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正正误误2021/5/2216Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingare
8、veryhealthy.正正误误2021/5/22175.以以theway为先行词的限制性定语从为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由句通常由inwhich或或that引导,而且引导,而且通常可以省略。通常可以省略。如:如:Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/-)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。2021/5/22186.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后
9、还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。等代词或者数词。如:如:Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都很好。都很好。2021/5/2219Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.篮子里有好些苹果,有些已经坏了。篮子里有好些苹果,有些已经坏了。Therearefortystudentsi
10、nourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我们班总共有我们班总共有40个学生,大多数来自大个学生,大多数来自大城市。城市。2021/5/2220Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.迄今为止,他写了迄今为止,他写了10部小说,其中部小说,其中部是关于农村生活的。部是关于农村生活的。2021/5/2221高考链接高考链接介词加关系代词引导的定语从句2021/5/22221.Theplace_thebridgeis
11、supposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich2021/5/22232.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis2021/5/2224简析:简析:题题1:theplace在定语从句中作在定语从句中作tobebuilt的地点状语,此处的的地点状语,此
12、处的atwhich相当于相当于where;后面是表语从句,表示建在某地。后面是表语从句,表示建在某地。题题2:表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造,故选深造,故选C。2021/5/22253.Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom2021/5/22264.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A
13、.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich2021/5/22275.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich2021/5/22286.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which题题3、4、5、6考查考生对考查考生对“介词
14、介词+关系关系代词代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。活运用情况。2021/5/22291.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticetwo2021/5/22303.Doyoulikethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotof
15、rivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich2021/5/22316.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_Iamlookingfor.towhomwhich2021/5/2232Choosethebestanswer.1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutw
16、hichD.withwhom2021/5/22332.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich2021/5/22343.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich2021/5/22354.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_th
17、esailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich2021/5/2236Matcheachsentencewithanending.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._cdbaehfg2021/5/2237Completeeachsentenceusinganattributiveclause.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._(which)IknowverylittleaboutinwhichIboughtmyfavoritedressaboutwhichItoldyou
18、aboutlastweekFromwhomIgotthecupFromwhowelearnhowtowritewithbrushes2021/5/2238Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.2021/5/2239Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!2021/5/2240-Whereisit?-Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewhe
19、rewecanplaybasketballindoors.2021/5/2241-ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid.-Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesntcometoworkasusual.2021/5/22421.定语从句中关系副词有:定语从句中关系副词有:when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份:关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份:关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语;作时间状语;where作地点状语;作地点状语;wh
20、y作原因状语。如:作原因状语。如:定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中关系副词的用法2021/5/2243Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作时间状语,意为作时间状语,意为onthedaywhere作地点状语,意为作地点状语,意为intheplacewhy作原因状语,意为作原因状语,意为forthereason2021/5/22443.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的并非先行词是表示
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