2016中考英语专项复习虚拟语气.doc
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1、1中考复习虚拟语气专项练习中考复习虚拟语气专项练习单项选择 1-Will you come to the party? -_ you also invite Blade.A. Why not B. Only if C. If not D. When 2If I _ you, I _ go there.A. is; will B. is; would C. were; would D. was; will 3If it rain tomorrow, Well go on a trip.A. isnt B. doesnt C. wont 4I dont know if he _tomorrow.A
2、. Will come B. comes C. came D. has come 5The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt rainy C. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain 6If I _ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A. will have
3、B. haveC. had D. am having 7If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.A. was B. were C. were D. are 8What would you do if you the lottery?I give half of the money to charities. A. win, willB. win, wouldC. won, willD. won, would 9I am too busy now. If I_ free, I _to the cinema with y
4、ou.A. am; will go B. am; would go C. were; would go D. was; was going 10What_ you do if you had a million dollars ?A. would B. will C. did D. do 11 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress. A. am; will B. were; will C. were; would D. am; would 12If I _ you,
5、 I _ be afraid . Awas, wouldnt Bwere, wont Cwere, wouldnt 13 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D. is , will tell 14- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.-If I _ you, I would give it to charity. A. will have, am B. would
6、have, was C. had, were D. have, is 15If I _ you, I would _ my homework myself.A. was; did B. am; do C. were; do D. is; did 16-What would you do if you a million dollars?-If I you, Id give it to medical research. A. got, were B. win, am C. won, am D. get, were217What _ you _ if you had a million doll
7、ars?A. would, did B. will, do C. would, do D. will, did 18 Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go. A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have 19-What would you do if you _ a million dollars?-Id give it to the charity A. win B. won C. will win D. is to w
8、in 20Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?Well, If I were you, I homework first. A. will do B. have to finish C. must finish D. would do 21Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_ over the river A. was built B. should be built C. has been built D. is
9、 being built 22 What would you do if you _ a million dollars? I would give it to charity. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 23If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.A. am B. are C. be D. were 24-What would you do if you _ a million dollars?-Id give it to the charity A. win B. won C.
10、 will win D. is to win 25-Come and join us.- Im sorry, but Im busy. If I _ time, I would go. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 26 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie. A. amB. isC. wereD. was 27If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a m
11、usic college. A. am; will take B. was; took C. were; will take D. were; would take参考答案 1B 【解析】略 2C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来 时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。 3B 【解析】 这题考查时态的用法,if 条件句中用一般现在时代替将来时,而且这里要填助动词的否定式,选 B。 4A 【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选 A。 5A 【解析】考查主谓一致和 if 从句。with 连接几个主语
12、时,与第一个保持一致。排除 B、D;if 条件句用一 般现在时代替将来时,排除 C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选 A。 6C 【解析】 这题考查 if 的非真实条件句的用法,如果和事实不符合,if 条件句和主句要用虚拟语气,和现在的事实 相反,if 条件句用过去时,主句用 would do,所以选 C。句意是:如果我有 1 百万美元,我会把它给医学 研究。 7B 【解析】在 if 虚拟条件句中,be 用 were,故本题选 B。 8D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。If 引导的条件状从指将来的情况,用过去式,should+do 或用 were to+do 结构; I g
13、ive half of the money to charities.也是虚拟语气,省略了 if 条件状从,指将来,谓语 用 would+do。所以选 D。9C 【解析】C if 从句用的是虚拟语气,与现实(很忙)相反时,虚拟语气用一般过去时,be 统一用 were, 主句用 would do sth. 10A 【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么? “如果你有一百万” 是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用 should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选 A。 11C 【解析
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