2016中考英语专项复习介词和介词短语.doc
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1、1中考复习介词和介词短语专项练习中考复习介词和介词短语专项练习一、单项选择 1On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _ us in many ways. A. withB. inC. toD. at 2Sydney Opera House _ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.A. likesB. doesnt likeC. isnt likeD. looks like 3 Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? I
2、ts me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 4Michael would like to travel _ the world instead of staying _ home during the winter holiday. A. to; at B. around; for C. in; at D. around; at 5The man makes a living _ teaching. AwithoutBwith Cby 6It is reported that a lot
3、 of adults take lessons online _ further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for 7- Where are Diaoyu Islands?- Look, they are here, in the east of China, Taiwan Province. A. inB. nearC. beforeD. around 8-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?-Yes. The flowers were beautiful. B
4、ees were flying them. A. inB. amongC. betweenD. through 9The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities.A. sinceB. betweenC. asD. during 10Is your father _ home? No,hes working late _ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to 11To keep away from germs, we must not spit _.A. in danger B. in need C. in p
5、ublic 12Shenzhou was sent up into space _ 5:38 p.m. on June 11, 2013.A. at B. on C. in 13The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _ June 12 _ July 13, 2014. A. in; to B. in; to C. at; from D. from; to 14They are hoping _ a nice weekend after the busy week.A. for B. to C. about D. with 15The boy is
6、very strong. He can swim _ the wide river several times.A. over B. across C. along D. between 16Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is _ the southeast of China.A. in B. on C. to217Its reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder (奶粉) children in poor areas. A.withB. forC. toD. By 18I h
7、ad too much work to do last night . I didn t go to bed 11 o clock . A. in B. until C. for. 19Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take 20Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without
8、C. forD. by 21Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in B. beside C. across D. along 22I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself.A. withB. toC. forD. against 23Was Kevin born_ October, 1999?No, he wasnt. He was born_ November 3rd,
9、 1998. A. in; inB. in; onC. on; onD. on; in 24 Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the English Corner there. A.withB. toC. onD. about 25Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Interne
10、 like Gangnam Style. A. besides B. including C. except D. without 26I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. with B. without C. for D. to 27My sister has learnt English .A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 28They arrived Shanghai a cold m
11、orning.A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in 29 - Will they send their homework _ the teacher _ e-mail ?- -Yes , they will. A. to , by. B. at,with. C. for ,by D. by , to 30 Was your daughter born _ Beijing ? Yes , she was born there _ the morning of June 2 nd .A. in, in B. at , on C. at, in D. in
12、, on. 31There is a garden _ the house _ the playground . A. both and B. between from C. Between and 32-Why do you always sleep _?-Because Im afraid of the dark. 3A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 33She has many nice dresses. She wears a different one e
13、very day _ the week. A. of B. from C. at D. for 34Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the library Ain Bfor Cby Dfrom 35The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our healthA. from B. with C. of D. for 36Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their f
14、ourteenth birthdays_ October! A. in B. on C. at D. to 37Can you help me _ my homework?A. of B. with C. to D. for 38When were you born?I was born _ April 23, 1979. A. on B. in C. at D. to 39-How long have you lived in the new flat?-_ 2010. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before 40Chinese President Xi Jinp
15、ing and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia March 22, 2013. A. inB. onC. byD. at 41Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house_8:00 this morning.A. atB. forC. sinceD. till 42Please call Tom _0811-65784A. with B. to C. for D. at 43What happened_ Millie?A. with B. in
16、 C. to D. of 44I like to spend time my grandparents on Sundays.A. for B. inC. on D. with 45_ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A. In B. At C. On D. For 46What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years. A. before; ofB. after; inC
17、. in; forD. for; for 47Vienna, the capital of Austria, is the River Danube and The Blue Danube is auss. A. on; for B. in; by C. on; by D. by; on 48Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape45参考答案 1C 【解析】w
18、ith 伴随,用;in在里面;to 到,向;at 在一点。句意:在我去澳大利亚访问的过程中, 我感觉澳大利亚与我们在许多方面有相似之处。短语 be similar to 与相似,故选 C。 考点:介词辨析 2C 【解析】like 作实义动词时翻译为“喜欢”,作系动词时翻译为“像”,这句话的意思是“悉尼歌剧院不 像普通的剧院,它象征着澳大利亚”,所以选系动词 like 的否定形式,isnt like.所以答案选 C。 考点:词性辨析 3D 【解析】by 通过某种方式,到为止;of 关于,属于; on 在上面,通过某种媒介;with 伴随,对于。 句意:凯里,照片里这个戴眼镜的女孩是谁?是我。我过
19、去常常戴眼镜,留长发。结合语境可知本句 中介词表示伴随状态,故选 D。 考点:介词辨析 4D 【解析】 试题分析:to 到,向;at 在时间空间的一点;around 在周围;in 在里面;for 为了,对于。句意: 在寒假期间,米歇尔想要环球旅行,而不是呆在家。结合语境可知前一空表示在世界范围内,后一空表示 在空间的一点,故选 D。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词 义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类 问题的捷径。 5C 【解析】by 表示通过某种方式 + do
20、ing, with 表示伴随,without 表示没有。句意:这个男人通过教学 来谋生故选 考点:介词辨析 6D 【解析】after 在之后;to 到,向;with 伴随,用某种工具;for 为了,对于。句意:据报道,为了 继续进修许多成年人在网上学习。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:介词辨析 7B 【解析】in 在里面;near 在附近;before 在之前;around 在周围。句意:钓鱼岛在哪儿? 看,他们在这儿,在中国的东部,台湾省附近。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:介词辨析 8B 【解析】in 在里面;among 在多个中间;between 在两者之间;through 从内部通过.句意:在
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