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1、1中考复习完型填空中考复习完型填空社会历史类专项练习社会历史类专项练习(一)Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 37 ha
2、rd most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you cant 3
3、9 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 4
4、2 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isnt it enjoyable and comfortable?Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Dont always sit in front of a computer alone. I
5、nstead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, its great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立),peace of mind and feelings b
6、etween family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time! 1A. whether B. how C. when 2A. have worked B. worked C. will work 3A. instead of B. due to C. such as 4A. depend on B. give up C. hear from 5A. public B. negat
7、ive C. personal 6A. it B. that C. one 7A. also B. either C. too 8A. some times B. some time C. sometimes 9A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing 10A. sadness B. joy C. worry(二)A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after 2frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog”
8、 _16_ in other ways. People sometimes _17_ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask _18_ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. Id love to. ” Or, you could say,”_19_! Id love to go.” People _20_ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, w
9、ho tries to show everyone else how _21_ he is. You often hear such a(n) _22_ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who _23_ the ball with one hand making a(n) _24_ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd
10、, hoping to _25_ their cheers. 11A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used 12A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 13A. where B. how C. if D. when 14A. Excuse me B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog 15A. ever B. yet C. also D. still 16A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful 17A. person B. dog C. hand D. actio
11、n 18A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes 19A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good 20A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain(三)It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 unco
12、mfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may se
13、em to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someones 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship
14、between the two people and the certain situation. 21A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 22A. late B. long C. low D. loud 23A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 24A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 25A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 26A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything32
15、7A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 28A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 29A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 30A. write B. print C. read D. express(四)You have probably heard the expression,“Its raining cats and dogs outside”That means 16 its raining very hard I not that 17 cats
16、 and dogs are falling from the 18 However,one day in June,1882,it really did rain 19 over Dubuque,IowaThe frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹) during a 21 stormHail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the airThere the raindrops become frozenMany
17、 drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice;these ice balls,or hailstones,then 24 to earthDuring the storm in Dubuque,the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindropsWhen some of these frogs became covered with ice,both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the
18、ground 31Athat Bhow Cwhy Dif 32Acareless B blind Cdead Dreal 33Ahill Btower Csky Dbuilding 34Acats Bfrogs Cdogs Dbirds 35Astopped Benjoyed Cbegan Dforgot 36Apopular Bterrible Cweekly Dcommon 37Adivided Badded Cchanged Dcaught 38Atogether Balone Cso Dalmost 39Ahold Blose Ckeep Dfall 40Afrom Binto Caf
19、ter Dby(五)The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 46 . It is often 47 “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is 48 for ten men t
20、o walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 49 stones and bricks(砖). There are 4huge stones on 50 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 51 the enemies(敌人)
21、 in the watchtowers day and night. They made 52 on the towers to 53 each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 54 to all the people in the world. Every year 55 people come to visit it from all over the world. 41A.
22、wide B. tall C. long D. high 42A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 43A. enough wide B. wide enough C. more enough D. too enough 44A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by 45A. both B. all C. each D. either 46A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading 47A. fire B. a kite C. a
23、face D. a toy 48A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 49A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 50A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of(六)Dear Mingming,Hi, Im writing to you in Rizhao. Im on vacation 36 my parents here.Rinzhao is very beautiful and 37 lots of beaches. Its 3
24、8 today. People are having a good 39 on the beaches. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are enjoying the sunlight, and 40 are playing games. 41 are my parents? Oh, my 42 is lying on the beach, and my mother is 43 in the sea(大海).Im 44 I have to stop here. My mother wants me to 45 photos for her.
25、 I hope you and Lingling are having fun, too. 51A. with B. and C. for D. near 52A. there is B. there has C. there are D. there have 53A. raining B. cloudy C. cold D. sunny 54A. dinner B. lunch C. time D. drink 55A. they B. others C. children D. other 56A. Where B. Who C. What D. How 57A. uncle B. br
26、other C. father D. teacher 58A. swimming B. eating C. shopping D. singing 59A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. shy 60A. make B. do C. buy D. take(七)5Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March 7.On the
27、day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house.On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the days foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)”50 called “dragons te
28、eth”.In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that 53 t
29、he help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day. 61A. first B. second C.
30、 third D. fourth 62A. in B. at C. during D. on 63A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led 64A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call 65A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumplingC. noodles and dumplings D. noodle and dumplings 66A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend 67A. because B. why C. when D. that 68A
31、. under B. in C. with D. by 69A. good B. bad C. better D. worst 70A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting(八)Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards?
32、No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters. The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to writ
33、e their note on the fronton the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面 隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, 6people around t
34、he world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Years Day. 71A. How B.
35、 When C. Why D. Where 72A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost 73A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card 74A. above B. with C. under D. for 75A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared 76A. even B. only C. still D. ever 77A. note B. word C. address D. letter 78A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left
36、 D. on the right 79A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about 80A. first B. second C. third D. fourth(九)China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest _36 _ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them ar
37、e fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai _37_ the sun rise. _38_ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second _39_ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of _4
38、0_ Have you _41_ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story _42_ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It _43_ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well w
39、orth _44_, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose _45_ in it. West Lake has become _46_ its special scenery _47_ some beautiful poems. These poems _48_ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. _49_, the surrounding area of West Lake is th
40、e home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever _50_ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! 81 A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where 82 A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. look 83 A. BetweenB. AmongC. InD. Beyond 84 A. longB. longerC. longestD. very long 85 A. China cultureB. China cu
41、ltures C. Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures 86A. heardB. heard ofC. hear fromD. hear of787 A. was taken placeB. was happenedC. happened toD. happened 88A. liesB. lieC. laysD. is lying 89 A. visitedB. to visitC. visitD. visiting 90 A. himB. themC. themselvesD. himself 91 A. famous forB. famous asC. famousD. known as 92A. as wellB. as well asC. alsoD. but 93 A. wroteB. were written C. are writtenD. was written 94 BesidesB. ButC. AndD. While 95 A. beenB. been toC. gone toD. been in参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C 6B 7A 8B 9C 10B 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者
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