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1、1中考复习说明文专项练习中考复习说明文专项练习一、阅读理解Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.It has
2、taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Icelands many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam come
3、s from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earths surface (表 面).Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isnt far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can ma
4、ke your skin as soft as a newborn babys skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks.
5、Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcano
6、es lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that its better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1From the passage, are the most amazing sights in Iceland.A. smo
7、king volcanoes and ice B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields 2The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 进入口 B. 回流口 C. 排放口 3Picture shows how Blue Lake is formed.24Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas
8、sage?A. Iceland was built millions of years ago. B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity. C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice. 5The best title for this passage should be .A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE L
9、AKE C. THE HEAT IN ICELANDWildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am11:00 am on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return book
10、s during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time:More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowe
11、d from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged(受损的) or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a
12、book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 33621323 for more information. 6Students can borrow more than two books at a time_.A. for sending exams B. to do school research3C. for after-school activities D. to
13、 read together with their parents 7_must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book 8The students are advised to _to prevent rain.A. carry their library books in plastic bags B. cover their
14、library books with raincoats C. put their library books into their pockets D. keep their library books in their classroom 9This library guide is for_.A. teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library . C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students 10Which of
15、 the following is NOT true?A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends. C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.阅读下面材料,从每题所
16、给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中,选出最佳选项。Invention 1These glasses are made from a special liquid(液体). They allow users to adjust the focus(调整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they wont buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes.Invention 2The Donkey Bike has
17、 a strong steel bar(钢条) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike. Invention 3This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines, riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper. So you can make your own little
18、newspaper with it. 11The special glasses are made from _.A. steel B. liquid C. paper 12Which of the following is True about the “Donkey Bike”?A. It can carry four persons. B. It is designed for children.4C. It includes a strong steel bar. 13The roll of paperin Little Printer is used for _A. cleaning
19、 the cover of the machine B. printing your own newspaper C. reading news headlines or riddles 14A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in _.A. Invention 1 B. Invention 2 C. Invention 3 15The passage is mainly about _.A. the change of eightsight B. a gas can and a pet C. some cool inventions
20、Your home is a safe place, right? Think again. Many serious accidents happen in peoples homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety. Dont stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and h
21、urt themselves. Keep the floor dry, and you wont slip (滑) or fall. Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香烟) can easily start a fire. Dont use water to put out fires. Use salt instead. Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors or windo
22、ws. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.Dont keep poisons (毒药) in the kitchen. Never use electrical appliances (电器设备) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or electricity can hurt you! Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget
23、 it. Look through the peephole (门镜) when you hear the knock on the door. Dont let strangers in. In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F). 16You must be careful when there is water on the floor. 17Salt cant be used for putting out fires. 18It s not s
24、afe for people to touch switches(电器) 19Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults. 20Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door. My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, t
25、oo. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals wont let t
26、he others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately (分离地). 5Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the cages
27、 are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion! All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There
28、he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers. The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. Peo
29、ple must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lions cage. 根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 21What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears?A. Nuts.B. Fruit.C. Meat.D. Gra
30、ss and leaves. 22Some animals must be fed separately because _. A. they eat special food B. they often quarrel with each other while eating C. they always cause the zoo keepers much trouble D. they wont let the others eat their food 23 When an animal is sick, it must be _. A. taken out of the cageB.
31、 put separately and taken good care of C. given an injectionD. locked in a sleeping compartment 24All the zoo keepers must work _. A. seven days a weekB. on Saturdays C. on special festivalsD. on weekdays 25The underlined word “injured” in the last paragraph (段落) means _. A. hurtB. beatenC. killedD.
32、 caughtIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost alway
33、s walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though
34、therere no people sitting on it. 26In America, men usually_.A. walk ahead of women B. eat in a restaurant C. walk behind women D. drive a car to work 27In the street, men _.6A. cross the streetB. walk on the right side of the ladies C. walk near the ladiesD. walk on the closer side of the ladies to
35、the traffic 28If a man walks with two ladies, he should _.A. walk between them B. run before them C. follow them D. go away 29If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say,“_“.A. How are you? B. Is everyone here? C. Ladies and gentlemen D. How do you do? 30If Mrs. Green invites you t
36、o her house in a car, you should_.A. jump into the carB. sit at the front seat C. sit at the back seatD. drive the carTraffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born? Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His famil
37、y was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? Th
38、ey should be red, green, and yellow,” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.So we have traffic lights today . 31Today can help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .A. Americans B. Traffic lights C. Chinese D. policemen 32Garrett A. Morgan wa
39、s the father of traffic lights. He came from.A. Canada B. England C. America D. Japan 33Why could Garrett A. Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.A. he always looked for better ways to do things B. his family was very poor C. he wanted to have a car D. He was clever 34What did Garrett A. Morgan do
40、when he was 14 years old ?A. He studied at school. B. He put three lights in the street. C. He was away from school. D. The streets were full of cars. 35What color are the traffic lights ? They are .A. green and white B. red and yellow C. red , green and yellow. D. red and greenTravel information 7B
41、eihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang 36You can visit a famous forest park in . A. Beihai District B. Yue yang City C. Yizhang County 37If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park , you can call to get information . A. 3886699 B. 3329666 C. 3726868 38Dongting Lake is famous for . A. birds B. fresh fis
42、h C. flowers. 39If you and your parents visit Mount Mang , you need to pay .A. ¥120 B. ¥150 C. ¥360. 40Which is true according to the travel information ?A . You can go to Dongting Lake for free . B . Mount Mang is in Yue yang City. C . The price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the lowest .LOST A w
43、hite cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 ( half for children under 12 )Place of interest Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang Location (位置)Beihai DistrictYue yang CityYizhang County (县)Phone Number 388669933296663726868Pri
44、ce of Ticket ¥150Free ¥120Descripti on An amusement park with a lake A lake with plenty of fresh fish A famous forest park 8385-0926. Many thanks.Call David at 332-5147.BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol by Charles Diukans A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was $59.60 now $29.60HOUSE FOR RE
45、NT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information.41Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes? A. Sam. B. David.C. Mary.D. Charles. 42You need to pay _ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.60 43On what day can we see
46、 Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema?A. Every day.B. Friday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Thursday and Sunday. 44If you want to rent a house, you can call _.A. 385-0926 B. 591-3127 C. 332-5147 D. 592-5147 45Those ads above are most probably from a _.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebo
47、ok46If you find Graces dictionary, you can call.A. 9873-8769 B. 668-0796C. 233-4105 D. 15968720230 47From the family tree we can see John is Jim and Helens9A. daughter B. sonC. brotherD. cousin 48Lily needsof Celion Dion.A. three pencils B. a red jacketC. new CDs D. 2 sharpeners 49Bill Smith is a in No. 9 Middle School.A. studentB. teacherC. workerD. singer 50Whats Tom Coopers address?A. Tom.CB. B C.312 Lin He RoadD. 321 Yongfu RoadThe Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 day
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