初中英语反意疑问句用法.doc
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1、反意疑问句反意疑问句 姓名 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句) ,后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句) ,中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes 或 no 来表示。一、含一、含 be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型 1:主语+ be+其它,isnt(arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主语?句型 2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语? You are
2、from America,_? _ It isnt very cold today, _? _ Tom was away yesterday, _? _. The Greens werent at home last night, _? _ Your parents arent going to have a party this Sunday, _? _ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, _? _注意:There be 句型 There is an old picture on the wall, _? _. There are
3、nt any children in the room, _? _ There wasnt a telephone call for me, _? _ There were enough people to pick apples, _? _二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型 1: 主语+动词原形+其它,dont I(you, we, they)?句型 2: 主语+ dont+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)?句型 3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesnt he(she, it)?句型 4: 主语+ doesnt
4、+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)? You often watch TV in the evening, _? _. The students dont study hard, _? _ Mary studies Chinese hard, _? _ The boy doesnt often go to school by bike, _? _ The first class begins at eight, _? _(1)三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型 1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didnt+主语?句型 2: 主语+
5、didnt+动词原形+其它,did +主语? You watched TV last night, _? _ Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, _? _. The rain stopped, _? _ Mr. Clarke didnt buy a car, _? _四、一般将来时的反意疑问句四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型 1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它,wont+主语?句型 2: 主语+ wont +动词原形+其它,will +主语? The boys will play games, _? _. It wont s
6、top raining, _? _注意:There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, _? _ There wont be too much pollution in the future, _? _五、五、现在完成时的反意疑问句五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型 1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,havent+主语?句型 2: 主语+ havent +动词过去分词+其它,have +主语?句型 3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasnt+主语?句型 4: 主语+ hasnt +动词过去分词+其它
7、,has +主语? They have been to Shanghai before, _? _ You havent been to Shanghai before, _? _Ann has done his homework, _? _ Jack hasnt done his homework, _? _六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型 1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它,havent+主语?句型 2: 主语+ havent been +动词现在分词+其它,have +主语?句型 3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它
8、,hasnt+主语?句型 4: 主语+ hasnt been +动词现在分词+其它,has +主语? They have been skating for five hours, _? _ You havent been skating for five hours, _? _Ann has been collecting kites since 1999, _? _ Bob hasnt been collecting kites since 1999, _? _(2)七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型 1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式
9、+主语?句型 2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语? You can speak French, _? _ They cant understand me, _? _ Ann could swim when she was six, _? _ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上 not) ,而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 You have never been to Beijing, _? _ Mr. Fat
10、has few friends here, _? _ There is little milk in the bottle, _? _ He could do nothing, _? _八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊,前一部分是祈使句,后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型 1: 可加主语“you”的祈使句,用 will you?Come into the classroom, _? OK.句型 2: Lets+动词原形+其它,shall we?Lets go for a walk, _? Good idea! Sorry, I cant. 比较:Let
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