人教版英语九年级语法汇总.doc
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1、1新目标九年级英语语法总结新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit1 1. by + doing 通过方式 如:by studying with a groupby 还可以表示:“在旁“,“靠近“,“在期间“、“用,“经过“,“乘车“等如:如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:如:The students often talk abo
2、ut movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如:如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如:如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如:如: Lets go shoppingShall we/
3、 I + do sth.? 如:如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5.tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与“大声“或“响亮“有关。aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级 形式。如如: He read the
4、story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。他
5、不当众大声谈笑。 7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如:I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijin
6、g. 我对去北京感到兴奋。我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)
7、 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 如:如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如:如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:如:Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。她喜欢踢足球。enjoy onesel
8、f 过得愉快 如:如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如:如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如:如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了
9、。对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句如:如:You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。假如你不努力你会失败。I
10、 wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如:如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。我对她生气。 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27.
11、 go by (时间) 过去 如:如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。两年过去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:如:如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 3
12、1. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milkmuch too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful 32. change into 将变为 如:如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下如:如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis h
13、elp 在李雷的帮助下在李雷的帮助下 34. compare to 把与相比 如:如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。 35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)2instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词 如:如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。今年我将要去上海。 I will
14、 go instead of you. 我将代替你去。我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。他呆在家里而不是去游泳。新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式: didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I
15、did. No, I didnt.He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问 如:如:Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问 如:如:She doesnt come from China, does she? You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, nev
16、er, nothing, hardly 等。其反意 疑问句用肯定式。 如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣如:如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in
17、 speaking English. 他对数学感他对数学感 兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 6. still 仍然,还 用在 be 动词的后面 如:如:Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如:如:I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗 8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如:如:I am terrified of the dog.b
18、e terrified of doing sth. 如:如:I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开, 其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间“spendon sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)spenddoing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在
19、衣着他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费 如:如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了我花了 10 元买这本书。元买这本书。 12. take 动词 有“花费“的意思 常用的结构有:take sb. to do sth. 如:如:It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:如:I like to chat with him.
20、 我喜欢和他聊天。我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如:如:Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终 16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院
21、。一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用的前面不能用 to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词hardlyhardly + 实义动词 如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 1
22、9. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引导 的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。问题是什么时候开始。I dont know whe
23、re to go. 我不知道去哪。我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:如:I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人
24、做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。她帮助我学习英语。 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩3Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old
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