中考英语语法(内含音频讲解)第3讲课件---介词(68ppt).ppt
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1、中考英语语法,介词教程,介词的学习方法,第 一 部 分,介词的使用方法,介词的用法,I am interested in the game我对这个游戏很感兴趣,I am interested in it我对它很感兴趣,I am interested in playing game.我对玩很感兴趣,I am interested in what you like.我对你喜欢什么很感兴趣,Sb be interested in,介词易错点,所有的状语-对时间,地点,方式,原因等构成,都要有:介词+名词=状语而介词在汉语中是:在,这就导致了觉得千变万化例: It rained a whole nig
2、ht错It rained for a whole night对例: I go home对原因:home是副词, 而介词只能+名词/代词/动名词例: he in a coat错He is in a coat对错误原因:谓语只能动词,介词不能当谓语,第二部分,方位介词,方位介词使用说明,方位介词许多同学觉得特别乱, 方位不易掌握, 本篇在编排过程中采用如下几块结构.在上,下,左,右,前,后,从到与紧贴/临, 附近, 旁边在之间In, on, at 的区别横向,纵向逆/迎着,朝着, 沿着,经过,On the left of在之左,Behind(prep)在之后,参照物,In front of在之前,
3、On the right of在之右,before在之前,At back of在之后,区别,在左边on the left在的左边on the left of在右边on the right在的右边on the right of类似上面所提,差别就是有 ofIn the beginning在开始in the middle在中间in the end/at last/finally在最后At the beginning of在的开始-at the middle of在的中间- at the end of在的结尾,(否存在包含关系的)前后区别,参照物,Left,Right,from,be next to
4、.,紫色的紧挨着绿色的,The purple is next to the green,参照物,Next,The purple is next to/by the green紫色的紧挨着绿色的,The gray is near/nearby the green紫色的紧挨着绿色的,By,Near在附近,Nearby在附近,by,A house stands by a river房子紧挨河而建,参照物,in the neighborhood of,Is there a hotel in the neighborhood of the school?在这所学校附近有旅馆吗?,参照物,Beside在旁
5、边,All the yellow are beside it.所有这些黄颜色的在它的旁边,Side (n)边Beside (prep) 在的旁边Besides (prep)除之外还有we besides them welcomed the expert 除了他们还有我们都欢迎这个砖家,B,Between(prep)两者之间,A,The green is between two of them.绿色的在他们两者之间,A,B,C,D,among(prep)三者之间,The green is among four of them.绿色的在他们四者之间,参 照 物,On紧贴之上,The superma
6、rket is on the street.超市在这个大街上,Beneath (紧贴)之下,On(紧贴)之上,Under(垂直)之下,over(垂直)之上,above(泛指)之上,below(泛指)之下,(in/on/at)表示地点的区别,In 表示静止Into 进入; 表示动作He walked in the room他在房间里散步He walked into the room他走进房间He was in the room他在屋子里He was into the room他进入房间常考点:Enter a room= walk/go into a roomEnter (vt) 进入-其后不能再
7、用intoHe entered the room= He walked into the room,(in/into)的区别,across(prep)横向穿越.,across from在.对面,Cross-across,易错点:汉语意思相同, 但是词性不同,所以用法完全不同Cross (v)= go across 例: He crossed the street= He went across the streetCross (n) 任何十字型的东西十字路口/十字架/The Red Cross 红十字,go across横向穿越,go through纵向穿越,He went across th
8、e street他穿过了这条街,A supermarket is across from my classroom.一家超市在我们教室对面,The train went through the tunnel火车穿过了隧道,Against(prep)逆着,迎着,Again (adv)又一次,Again and again一次又一次,一次又一次逆风而行,again,Again,against,sail,wind,against,again and again,to,They go to school everyday.他们每天上学.The key to the lock.这把锁的钥匙,TO,不定式
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