verb review高三英语动词归类复习.ppt
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1、 高三英语高三英语动词归类复习动词归类复习 一、连系动词一、连系动词一、连系动词一、连系动词 二、使役、感官动词二、使役、感官动词二、使役、感官动词二、使役、感官动词 三、主动表被动三、主动表被动三、主动表被动三、主动表被动 四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组 五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组 六、接动名词、不定式意义不同六、接动名词、不定式意义不同六、接动名词、不定式意义不同六、接动名词、不定式意义不同 七、不带不定式作
2、复合宾语七、不带不定式作复合宾语七、不带不定式作复合宾语七、不带不定式作复合宾语八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同十、接虚拟语气的词十、接虚拟语气的词十、接虚拟语气的词十、接虚拟语气的词十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词十二、瞬间非
3、延续性动词十三、情感动词类十三、情感动词类十三、情感动词类十三、情感动词类十四、否定前移类十四、否定前移类十四、否定前移类十四、否定前移类十五、省略替代类十五、省略替代类十五、省略替代类十五、省略替代类 一、连系动词类一、连系动词类变化类变化类:典例:典例:go fall1.One of his children _.(病了)病了)2.He _(睡着了睡着了)while studying his grammar book.become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fallbad/hungry/mad/wrong(fell-fallen)fell illfell asl
4、eep感官类感官类:1.Della stood there,looking _(sad sadly)at herself in the mirror.2.Della looked very_,for her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt4._(taste)so delicious,the food in this
5、market was sold out soon.sadlysadlook,sound,feel,taste,smellTastingConclusion:1.连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。2.连系动词无被动语态。连系动词无被动语态。“显得显得”类类:状态类状态类:1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks.A.last B.remain C.get D.turn2.The hot weather will _another two days.seem,appear,lookkeep,stay,remain,lie,sit
6、,stand It looks as if It seems as if/that It appears thatlast prove,turn out1.We had thought the examination would be difficult,but it _ easy.A.turned B.came C.appeared D.proved2.The actress who had been thought highly of _(to be)a great disappointment.A.turned out B.seemed C.looked D.became注注be,bec
7、ome,turn,remain,make可带名词可带名词 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1.He became _ teacher.A.a B.the C.an D./2.He turned _ teacher.A.a B.the C.an D./3.I think John will _ a good monitor,so Id like to vote for him.A.turn B.change C.elect D.make二、使役、感官动词类二、使役、感官动词类see,look at,watch,notice,observe
8、let,make,have get;hear,listen to,feel1.The boss made them _12 hours a day.A.work B.to work C.worked D.working2.They were made_12 hours a day.A.work B.to work C.worked D.working(吾看三室两厅一感觉吾看三室两厅一感觉)这类动词在主动语态中用不带这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语,但在的不定式作补语,但在被动语态中保留被动语态中保留to,get 除外。除外。1.My daughter often makes a s
9、chedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.A.remind B.to remind C.reminded D.reminding 2.I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country,so Ill have her _ with me in the city.A.leave,stay B.left,stay C.leaving,to stay D.left,to stay 3.When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea,
10、the students let out a cry of joy.A.to raise B.to rise C.raising D.rising 1.see,look at,watch,notice,observe have get;hear,listen to;feel+宾语宾语 +V-ing V-ed,make 不带不带V-ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语;let sb do sth.2.此外:此外:find,leave,keep+宾语宾语+V-ing V-ed;catch+宾语宾语+V-ing 1.The boy was caught _ in an examination and h
11、ad to face the music A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheat D.cheated2.Mrs Smith found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried.A.surrounded,look B.surrounded,looking C.surrounding,looking D.surrounding,look3.All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school ye
12、ar.A.carry out B.carried out C.to carry out D.be carrying out1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on her bed.A.it sleep B.it sleeping C.slept D.sleep 2.The TV set he _ works well now.A.has repairing B.having repaired C.has been repaired D.has had repaired3.Who would you rather _ cha
13、rge of this job,George or Jack?A.have to take B.to have take C.have take D.have takenConclusion:1.感官动词感官动词see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feel等,常考查等,常考查:例如:例如:see sb sth do see sb sth doing see sb sth done be seen to dobe seen doingbe seen done2.使役动词使役动词make,let,have,get等常考查等常考查:make
14、 sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done3.绿色通道:这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑绿色通道:这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑be made to dobe made doneget sb sth to doget sb sth doingget sb sth done考查考查三、主动表被动类三、主动表被动类1.sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read
15、,act,draw,clean,wear,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,burn +adv.(well,poorly,easily,smoothly,badly)1.Dry wood _(容易燃烧)容易燃烧)2.The cloth _(好洗)好洗).3.Your composition _(读起来读起来很好)很好)except for a few spelling mistakes.(主语的特点、性质、状态)(主语的特点、性质、状态)burns easilywashes wellreads well1.-Have you got a ticket for the concer
16、t?-No,the tickets_well and they _out last week.A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold 2.It is said that the pen _,so I bought one yesterday.A.writes well B.writes good C.is well written D.is good written四、只接动名词做宾语的词四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组词组consider,suggestadvise,look forward to,e
17、xcusepardonadmit,delay put off postpone,fancyavoid,miss,keepkeep on,practise practice,deny,finish,enjoy appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,allowpermit,escape考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。get down todevotetolead tobeget beco
18、me used topay attention togo back toobject to“to”用作介词用作介词give up,dislike,feel like,insist on,cant stand,understand succeed in,spend/waste time(in),be busy(in),have a good/hard time(in),have difficulty/trouble(in)It is no use good,it is of little use good,it is useless be worth=deserve,be worthy of b
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