初三 句型转换同义句转换.docx
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1、同 义 句 转 换 同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。这一题型包含的内容多,形式杂。有词汇的同义转换,句型的同义转换,等。掌握该题型的解题技巧,可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇与句型的含义,并在此根底上加以活用,对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法,需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。一般说来,同义句转换主要有以下几种形式:1、词汇的同义转换 词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,与同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat . I paid 50 yuan
2、 for the coat . 同义词的转换 (2) He likes playing football too . He also likes playing football . 近义词的转换 (3) Millie sits behind Daniel . Daniel sits in front of Millie . 反义词的转换 (4) They are all from America . All of them are from America . 词序的转换2、句型的同义转换 常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句与简单句的互换,简单句与祈使句的互换,复合句与简单句的互
3、换,复合句与复合句的互换等。eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English . I like English best. 简单句与简单句的互换 (2) Its lunchtime . Its time for lunch . / Its time to have lunch . 同上 (3) Lets go boating . Shall we go boating Why not go boating What about going boating 同上 (4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the
4、morning . It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . 同上 (5) He is too young to go to school . He isnt old enough to go to school . 同上 He is so young that he cant go to school . 简单句与复合句的互换 (6) You cant play basketball in the street . Dont play basketball in the street . 简单句与祈使句的互
5、换 (7) She didnt go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead . She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop . 复合句与简单句的互换 (8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night . I didnt go to bed until my mother came back last night .复合句与复合句的互换保 持 句 意 不 变一,简单句与复合句的转换(保
6、持句意不变,合并成一句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.Its difficult _ _ a comic strip. 2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily. We learn new words with pictures_ _we can remember them easily. 3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. We buy
7、a special program _ _ it can help the computer recognize our voice. 4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. 5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. _ _ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. 6. Sally sp
8、ent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally _ about 625 dollars _ the iphone4 last Friday. 7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _ _ to catch his flight. 8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to fin
9、d out the truth. Detective Ken did a lot about the case _ _ he could find out the truth. 9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _ _ we can communicate. 10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. The hardworking man _ go home _ he finished a
10、ll the work that day.二,宾语从句的转换 1. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund (改为间接引语)He asked_ he _ get to the Bund. 2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture (合并为一句)Mrs. Lin asked me _ I _ finished drawing the picture. 3. When will we take an English exam We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) We
11、 wanted to know we take an English exam. 4. “Can you help me repair the bike Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句) Mary asked Jack _he _ help her repair the bike. 5.“Do you always catch such an early train The policeman asked the man.合并为一句The policeman asked the man _ he always _ such an early train. 6. Frank a
12、sked me, Have you ever created a comic strip (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether _ _ ever created a comic strip. 7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum _ the telephone _ invented by Bell. 8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time (合并
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